赢家通吃

上世纪90年代，大西洋两岸主张第三条道路（thirdway）的进步政治人物认为，要在赢家通吃的全球市场上取得成功，需要依赖人力资本。

According to 1990s third way progressives on both sides of the Atlantic , success in winner-take-all global markets would depend on human capital .

因此，研究赢家通吃的理论更具有现实意义。

Therefore , studying the theory of winner-take-all is more realistic .

人们不由会猜测，智能手机将步个人电脑后尘，出现赢家通吃的局面：一款相当于Windows的产品，将以无所不在的姿态，通过商业运筹，征服所有对手。

So it is tempting to believe that smartphones will follow personal computers into a winner-takes-all world , in which a Windows equivalent crushes the opposition through sheer ubiquity and business leverage .

大部分研究者在视差选择这一步采用WTA策略（赢家通吃），同时致力于通过改善其它三部分来提高匹配精度。

Most researchers choose the WTA ( Winner-Takes-All ) method in the part of disparity computation and improve the algorithms in the remaining three parts .

网络外部性效应来源于市场中消费者的趋同效应，它往往导致赢家通吃的市场格局。本文从网络外部性的角度研究中国移动通信产业2G/1G和2.5G的市场竞争。

From the point of network economics this paper analyzes the competition in China 's mobile market which includes 2G / 1G and 2.5G .

同等重要的是，FPTP是个赢家通吃的机制，在政党寻求在选举中胜出时强调不同理念的竞争。

Just as important , FPTP is a winner-takes-all system , emphasising the clash of competing ideas as parties seek to become the most successful on the ballot .

那么，为什么说不会出现赢家通吃局面呢？

So why are we not heading for a winner-takes-all world ?

我发现大多数都采用“赢家通吃”的训练方法。

and found that most have a'winner takes-all ' approach to training .

因此，奥数竞赛呈现出赢家通吃的特征，本文将会具体说明奥数竞赛是赢家通吃的市场。

Therefore , the Mathematical Olympiad contest presents the characteristics of the winner-take-all .

国际经济中赢家通吃现象的研究

The Study of the " Winner Take All " Phenomenon in International Economy

然后，进一步表明学术发表的赢家通吃性。

Then , to further show that the science as a winner-take-all market .

除了少数例外，都遵循了赢家通吃的规律。

With a few exceptions , it is a case of winner takes all .

总的来说，在技术领域，市场上都是赢家通吃。

Mr. Andreessen : Generally in tech , the markets are winner take all .

关于竞技体育中赢家通吃现象的初步探讨

A Preliminary Study on the Phenomenon of ' The-Winner-Takes-All ' in the Tournament Athletics

我们不能成为一个赢家通吃的社会。

We must never become a winner-take-all society .

这并不意味着赢家通吃的结局。

This is not about winners taking all .

马太效应：穷的越穷，富的越富，用时髦的话说就是这是一个赢家通吃的社会。

MaTai effect : poorer the poor ; richer the rich . The last winner get all of earns .

本文选题目的是希望人们在研究奥数问题时，能够考虑到奥数竞赛的赢家通吃性，换一种角度分析问题。

This topic aims to make people take the theory of winner-take-all into account when they explore the Mathematical Olympiad problems .

赢家通吃是一种经济学现象，它的最简单的理解就是赢者获取全部，败者一无所有。

The winner-take-all is an economic phenomenon . It is the easiest understanding that the winners get all , losers nothing .

99%的企业境遇之所以越来越糟糕，正是由于1%的企业抱着一种赢家通吃的心态。

Ninety nine percent of businesses are in worse shape because the 1 % of business is in a winner take all mentality .

不难看出，在诸如工作面试这种赢家通吃的情境中，此类差别可能足以令人错失良机。

It isn 't hard to see that in awinner-takes-all situation like a job interview , such differences could beenough to lose you a job opportunity .

因此，资本主义或许正在接近某种转折点，告别过去三十年来盛行的那种赢家通吃文化。

So it may be that capitalism is approaching some kind of tipping point , away from the winner takes all culture of the past three decades .

研究发现，这类扩散不会出现赢家通吃现象，采用策略的风险占优度和网络结构特征能够显著影响扩散的程度。

The results show that this kind of diffusion could always occur . Risk dominant of adopted strategy and property of network structure could influence number of adopters significantly .

称其为赢家通吃的资本主义形式是不正确的，因为享有特权的失败者似乎也在享受好处。

And it would be wrong to call it a winner takes all form of capitalism , because privileged losers appear to be making off with the prizes too .

消费者可能会受益，但所有这些财富的另一面是竞争未能发挥作用，未能侵蚀早期赢家通吃这一令人望而生畏的优势。

Consumers can benefit but the flipside of every fortune is the failure of competition to do its job and erode the daunting advantage of that early winner taking all .

现在赢家通吃现象越来越普遍，如今在教育领域也存在，如高校竞争、高校的排名、学术竞赛等。

The winner-take-all phenomenon is now becoming more common which also exits in the field of education , such as college competition , the ranking of universities , academic competitions and so on .

针对这一点，本文运用赢家通吃的经济学理论从赢家通吃的角度系统的说明奥数问题，以便能够深入说明问题本质。

In this paper , I will use the economic theory of winner-take-all to do research in Mathematical Olympiad and give in-depth description of the nature of Mathematical Olympiad from the perspective of winner takes all .

论文从介绍《赢家通吃的社会》一书开始，详细论述了劳动分工、规模经济、正反馈效应和锁定效应等与赢家通吃现象密切相关的理论；

The paper first introduce the book of " the winner take all society ", particularly discuss the increasing return positive feedback and lock-in theories which are extremely correlated with " winner take all " phenomenon .

相反，如果某项服务可以更灵活地安排交付时间，竞争者就能更轻易地进入一个垂直行业或是新领域，“赢家通吃”的趋势也不会那么明显。

By contrast when services can be delivered with more flexible timing , it 's easier for competitors to enter a vertical or new location and there 's less of a " winner takes all " dynamic .

由于网约车是一个赢家通吃的市场（拥有最多司机和乘客的公司具有优势），因此许多公司把自己的风险资金投入面向乘客的高额补贴。

Because ride hailing is a winner-take-all market - one in which the company with the most drivers and riderspassengers gains the advantage - many companies have been pouring their venture funding into deep subsidies for passengersusers .