贸易创造效应

本文认为国际直接投资同时具有贸易创造效应和贸易替代效应。

This article believes that foreign direct investment has both trade creation effect and trade substitution effect .

分析结果表明，对于香港来说，净贸易创造效应为正，但是数额较小。

The results show that as for Hong Kong , the net trade creation effect is positive , though a small amount .

FTA的贸易创造效应已成为全球贸易新的增长点，能够促进区内经济和贸易增长。

FTA creates new global trade growing sources , boosts regional economy and trade increase .

新一轮跨区域自贸区谈判在石油进出口国间的展开，包括中国与海合会自贸区谈判，在释放贸易创造效应的同时，无疑较WTO体制更有利于推进投资领域的正式甚至非正式合作。

Another round of trans-regional FTA negotiations are ongoing between oil importing and exporting countries , including the China-GCC FTA talks . They could promote the trade expansion effects and encourage official and non-official cooperations in investment areas in which WTO are incompetent .

对香港来说则主要是内地市场所蕴含的规模经济所带来的贸易创造效应和劳动力低成本等。

As for Hong Kong , it can share the proceeds of scale-economy , low cost on labor .

零关税的实施对鲜或干山竹和鲜榴莲有贸易创造效应；对鲜龙眼贸易转移效应；

Zero tariff induce trade creation effect to fresh durian and dry or fresh mangosteen , trade diversion effect to fresh longan and dry longan or longan aril .

在区域经济一体化过程中，这种竞争产生的不合理的税收结构使关税同盟理论中所论述的贸易创造效应受到限制。

In the process of region economic integration , the irrational tax revenue structure leads to restricting the effect of trade creation described in the theory of tariff alliance .

传统的解释是建立在瓦伊纳的《关税同盟》一文中提出的一体化的贸易创造效应和贸易转移效应上的。

The traditional explanation for this phenomenon was from the perspective of trade " s creativity and transitional effects of the integration according to Vincr " s article Customs Union .

获得政治竞争优势。关税同盟理论表明，区域集团的贸易创造效应可能对世界经济发展有利，贸易转移效应可能对世界经济发展不利；

The theory of Zollverein suggests that the trade-creation effect of regional groups might be favorable for the development of world economy while the trade-transference effect might play a negative role in this respect .

进入21世纪以来，印度政府颁布了一系列吸引外资的新政策，并由此可能引发明显的经济增长效应、贸易创造效应、就业创造效应和产业调整效应。

Indian government has issued a series of new policies to attract FDI since the beginning of the new millennium , which has brought about substantial effects in India 's economic growth , trade and job creations and industry adjustment .

它促使理论界提出了用以判断关税同盟利弊的贸易创造效应和贸易转向效应，阐明了贸易条件、规模经济和不完全竞争因素在建立关税同盟方面的积极作用。

Scholars put up with trade creation and trade diversion concepts , which could be used to measure the advantages and disadvantages of custom union . Furthermore , the positive effects of trade terms , scale economies and imperfect competition on establishing custom union were clarified .

随着关税壁垒的消除，贸易创造的效应也在日益凸显。

Along with the elimination of tariff barriers , the effects of Trade Creation will get more and more conspicuous .

与此同时，外商直接投资对东道国贸易的创造效应在我国得到了很好的表现，尤其在出口方面；

By now , we have made outstanding achievements . Meanwhile , the trade creation effect of foreign direct investment is obviously shown in China , especially for the export .

各国积极参与双边FTA不仅可以获得贸易创造等静态效应，还可以获得扩大市场规模、提升经济竞争力、吸引国外投资、改善贸易条件等动态效应。

By actively participating in bilateral FTAs countries can not only gain the static effects in trade creation , but also the dynamic effects in expanding market size , escalating economic competitiveness , absorbing foreign investment and improving terms of trade .

试析美洲自由贸易区的贸易创造效应

Trade creation effect in the free trade area of the Americas

本文的实证研究发现，虽然迄今为止，就贸易创造和贸易转移效应而言，上合组织的创立并没有明显地提高两国福利，但是其在加强双边能源合作这一层面上仍蕴含着巨大的潜力。

This article shows that although in the sense of trade creation and diversion effects , SCO has yet contribute significantly to the welfare of both China and Kazakhstan , it still has great potential in terms of further enhancing cooperation on energy issues .

第二部分从历史的角度，分析欧盟数次扩张以来产生的贸易创造和贸易转移效应，发现欧盟成立以来贸易创造和贸易转移效果都十分显著，据此判断此次东扩的贸易效果也会很明显。

Secondly , the article studied the trade creation and trade diversion since from the foundation of EU , which was always obvious , according to this , conclusion can be made that trade creation and trade diversion of the Eastern Enlargement will be quite remarkble .

加入贸易集团能产生贸易创造效应，增加双边贸易流量。

Joining the trade group can produce trade creation effect and increase bilateral trade flows .

对于大陆来说，没有贸易转移效应，且净贸易创造效应为正，表明CEPA的实施创造出大陆对香港产品的更多需求，这些需求是来自以香港进口替代大陆自行生产的。

As for the mainland , there is no trade diversion effect , and net trade creation effect is positive . The implementation of CEPA creates more demand for products in Hong Kong by the mainland , which is the substitution of its own production .

根据本文实证结果，中国与东盟建立自由贸易区将产生巨大的贸易创造效应，转移效应不明显，我国从中能获得很大的效率收益。

In the light of demonstration result , author think that CAFTA will bring on large of trade created effect , the diversion effect is relatively weak , China can gain a great deal of benefit from it .

综合起来，知识产权的贸易效应体现在贸易创新效应、贸易创造效应、贸易竞争效应、贸易规范效应和贸易扭曲效应。

In a word , the trade effects bring by IP consist of trade innovation effect , trade creation effect , trade competition effect , trade criterion effect and trade distortion effect .

小岛清模型认为国际直接投资的贸易效应是互补效应，其实质就是贸易创造效应。

Kiyoshi Model believes that the trade effect of foreign direct investment is complementary effect the essence of which is trade creation effect .

投资对贸易的互补效应主要表现为投资的贸易创造效应以及其他的投资的贸易补充效应。

Complementary effects on trade , investment mainly for investment in the trade creation effect as well as other investments in complementary effect of trade .

本文重点分析早期收获方案和《货物贸易协议》降税安排实施后，双方产生的贸易创造效应，以及在开放贸易环境下，从货物贸易角度来分析的转移或获得的有形商品的价值增值。

The article analyzes the trade-creating effect of tariff decrease in Early Harvest Program and Agreement on Trade in Goods , as well as the value-increment effect of transferable or gained tangible goods in an opening-up environment .

在此基础上提出：改善贸易统计方法，发挥东亚自由贸易区的贸易转移与贸易创造效应，加强对外资流向的引导，扩大内需，是减少美国对中国贸易逆差的有效手段。

We think that reforming trade statistics methodology , encouraging East Asian Free Trade Area , improving the direction of foreign direct investment and enlarging the national demand are the effi - cient ways in reducing trade deficit between the USA and China .

贸易集团的贸易流量效应不仅包括传统分析中的贸易创造和贸易转移效应，还包括贸易集团如何影响本集团国家向集团外国家的出口。

The trade flow effects of trade blocs include not only trade creation and trade diversion in the traditional theoretical analysis , but also the members'export to the non-member countries .

在服务贸易自由化和投资便利化的影响下，对香港将产生巨大的贸易创造即期效应，对内地将产生制度创新效应。

The influence of liberalization of service trade and convenience of investment shows : it instantly produce enormous trade creation in Hong Kong and make Chinese mainland improve its systems .