空间观测

太阳的空间观测与研究Ⅱ&太阳高能粒子和等离子体云的抛射

Space Observation and Study of the Sun . ⅱ . Ejection of the Solar Energetic Particles and Plasma Clouds

空间观测具有全波段、全时段、全方位以及无大气抖动和大气散射光等观测优点。

The space observation has some advantages of all wave bands , all time , all positions and of unatmospheric agitation , unscattered light .

地球观测系统（EOS）是美国航宇局（NASA）从空间观测地球计划的一个项目。

The Earth Observing System ( EOS ) is a planned NASA program for observing the Earth from space .

在高能天体辐射的空间观测研究中，硬X射线能区是研究天体高能过程及解决天体物理中一些基本问题的关键波段。

For analyzing the celestial high-energy process and answering some basic questions of astrophysics , the energy segment of Hard X-ray is the key wave band in observation and study of the celestial high-energy radiation .

CCD芯片用于空间观测时，会受到空间环境中高能辐射而造成损伤，其转移效率、暗电流和噪声等主要性能指标劣化。

The high-energy radiation in the space environment will damage the CCD chip which is used for space observation . The transfer efficiency , dark current , noise , and other major performance of CCD chip will adversely affected .

周二时候NASA一处空间观测台发现异常太阳耀斑，相关官员表示这可能对接下来几天的卫星通讯产生影响。

An unusual solar flare observed by a NASA space observatory on Tuesday could cause some disruptions to satellite communications and power on Earth over the next day or so , officials said .

随着地面和空间观测资料的极大丰富，利用多波段的观测资料对于几个较为典型的太阳爆发活动事件进行了初步的研究，我们得出了CME及其日面源区的一些重要结果。

As the ground and space observations are more and more , by means of multi-wavelength data we preliminarily studied several typical solar eruption activity events and got some important results of CMEs and their source region on the solar disk .

电离层舒曼共振的空间观测

Spatial observations of Schumann resonance at the ionospheric altitudes

岩石实验的结果和一些应用研究的结果显示，空间观测技术在地震监测中具有优越的应用前景。

The application of these space techniques will make success in the field of earthquake monitoring and geo-researches further more .

空间观测到的地球红外射出谱：时间和空间采样的作用。

Observations of the infrared outgoing spectrum of the earth from space : the effects of temporal and spatial sampling .

随着遥感技术的发展，人类将逐步从外层空间观测地球、探索宇宙，从而为我们认识国土、开发资源、研究环境、分析全球变化找到新的途径。

With the development of remote sensing technology , the human will observe earth , open up universe from the outer space .

一个新一代的地基日蚀观测相对空间观测存在些许不足，因此需要卫星辅助观测。

A new generation of ground-based eclipse observations reaches spatial , temporal and spectral-resolution domains that are inaccessible from space and therefore complement satellite studies .

高速发展的空间观测技术，使得在行星表面变化特征的表述、监测与预报方面的能力获得革命性飞跃。

The speedily developing space observation technology allows us to revolutionize our ability to characterize , monitor , and forecast the change on our planet 's surface .

相比而言，对回波直接中频采样并进行脉冲压缩等实时处理具有更大的动态空间观测范围以及更加灵活的实现方式。

Comparatively , direct intermediate frequency sampling and real-time processing such as pulse compressing can realize much wider dynamic observation scope and is more flexible to realize .

依据新的计算分析和空间观测数据，进一步论述了地球南北半球的非对称性。

Asymmetry between the southern and northern hemispheres of the Earth is further stated on the basis of new calculations , analyses and observations of space geodesy .

在计算机、空间观测等相关学科发展的推动下，物理性流域水文模型目前己成为流域水文模拟研究的重要发展方向。

With the great advancement in space observation and computer technology , the physically based watershed hydrological model has become a promising means for hydrological simulation and prediction .

重点叙述流星天文学的历史与现状；流星群的地面和空间观测；流星雨观测和理论辐射点；

Especially , the history and status of meteoroid astronomy , the ground-based and space observations of meteoroid streams , the observed and theoretical radiants about meteor showers ;

随着系统集成度的不断提高，基于动磁式直线压缩机的大冷量自由活塞斯特林制冷机在空间观测、侦察、固体电子学及低温生物方面有着日益广泛的应用前景。

With the rapid technical improvement of aero scope , solid electronics and cryobiology , free-piston , high cooling capacity Stirling refrigerators based on the moving magnet linear compressor own bright and extensive application prospect .

从空间观测，地球重力场是地球系统质量分布的结果，质量在地球系统内的传输和变化将在地球重力场的变化中反映出来。

The Earth 's gravity field observed from space is a consequence of the mass distribution within the Earth system . The Transport of mass within the Earth system will be reflected in the gravity field variation .

本文简要综述近二十年来对与太阳耀斑有关联的磁场瞬变现象的地面和空间观测，并通过非局部热动平衡计算，分析了可能的理论解释。

In this article , we briefly review the ground-based and space observations of magnetic transient changes related to solar flares in the last two decades , and give a possible explanation based on non-LTE line profile calculations .

介绍了气象卫星、飓风与台风、通信卫星、卫星遥感、卫星导航定位、空间观测、载人航天等空间领域的有关知识。

This paper introduces some knowledge related to the space field such as the weather satellite , typhoon , communication satellite , satellite remote sensing , satellite navigation positioning , space observation , and manned space flight , etc.

太阳空间观测揭示出太阳的高能电子、高能质子发射以及γ射线爆发。证实了有关的太阳射电辐射理论、揭示出太阳耀斑中的核反应。

The ejection of energetic electrons and protons , and γ - ray burst are revealed by solar space observations , which have confirmed some related theories of solar radio emission and uncovered the nuclear reaction in flares .

如果我们把邻近两个波长的观测到的强度比值所确定的色温度当作尘埃的真实温度，那么我们就能够通过近红外的地面观测来研究尘埃的性质（而不要远红外的空间观测）。

If we take the colour temperature determined by the real temperature of the dust , then we can study the properties of the dust only by means of the near-infrared ground-based observations without need for far-infrared spatial observations .

随着空间技术的发展，天文观测开始由地面观测逐步转向空间观测，天文观测的成像终端设备&CCD相机已进入了太空轨道。

With the development of space technology , the astronomical observation has been gradually extended from ground observation to space observation . Concurrently , the CCD camera , an astronomical observation imaging end instrument , has already entered the outer space orbit .

该项空间VLBI观测由NASA的地面跟踪站支持。

The Space VLBI is supported by NASA ground tracking stations .

提出一种基于综合子空间的观测算法，在贝叶斯估计的前提下，用PCA子空间和正交子空间来描述目标外观。

An algorithm based on mixed subspace is proposed which colligates PCA subspace and orthogonal subspace together and builds a tracking observation model .

为了解释Fermi伽玛射线空间望远镜观测到的年轻的孤立脉冲星的平均辐射特性，我提出了一个改进的外间隙模型。

For explaining averaged radiation properties of the young isolated pulsars observed by Fermi Space Telescope , I proposed a revised outer gap model .

SBG望远镜空间碎片观测精度分析

Observational Accuracy Analysis of Space Debris of SBG Telescope

来自美国、德国和荷兰的研究人员将欧洲太空总署的赫歇尔空间天文观测台指向长蛇座TW，以研究其周围环绕的碟状星云。

Researchers from the U.S. , Germany and the Netherlands pointed the European Space Agency 's orbiting Herschel Space Observatory at TW Hydrae to investigate the star 's disk .

随着配置有CCD的地面光学望远镜和空间望远镜观测精度的不断提高，以及其它空间大地测量技术（VLBI、LLR、SLR和GPS等）的发展，对天球参考系也提出了越来越高的要求。

Along with ceaseless advance of metrical precision for ground optical telescope with CCD and spacial telescope , as well as , other space geodesy technique 's ( VLBI , LLR , SLR and GPS ) development , the more and moe request to the CRS is put forward .