科学家共同体

科学研究就是在科学家共同体的信念支持下的一种研究活动。

Thus scientific study is a kind of activity supported by these common beliefs .

再次，高校科研奖励应按照不同学科的研究特点，特别是基础研究和应用研究的特点实行科学家共同体的承认与市场承认相结合的原则，等等。

Finally , rewards of scientific research should be made differently according to different disciplines , especially those of basic study and application study , and based on both recognitions of scientists and the market .

在科学发展观方面，应当修正“科学成就史观”和“个人英雄史观”，确立“问题史观”，突出科学问题、科学论争与科学家共同体在推动科学发展中的重要作用；

In respect of science development , these textbooks must substitute " history of science problems " for " history of science achievements " or " history of heroes ", which emphasizes the vital role of science problems , debates and community in the process of science progress .

最后通过对二者科学知识观、科学权威观的比较后，认为：科学权威来源于对科学家和科学共同体的承认和可信性。

Finally , a conclusion is drawn through the comparison of views of scientific knowledge and scientific authority : the scientific authority originates from the acknowledgment and approval of scientists and scientific community .

最后，硅谷等发达国家智力密集区的华人科学家、工程师共同体是我国发展高科技产业的宝贵资源，他们拥有在许多高科技领域创新所需要的前沿信息和缄默知识。

Finally , Chinese engineers and scientists in SV and other dense knowledge areas in developed countries are precious resources for China to develop high-tech industries . They have the knowledge , especially tacit knowledge , about the newest technologies .