神经外科

目的研究神经外科产超广谱β-内酰胺酶（ESBL）菌株感染的特点，为临床抗生素的合理选用提供依据。

OBJECTIVE To explore the characters of infection caused by extended-spectrum - β - lactamases-producing ( ESBL-producing ) bacteria in neurosurgery department and provide bases for selecting rational antibiotics in clinical practices .

一直是神经外科手术工作的难点。

Always is the neurosurgery department surgery work difficulty .

移动式CT在神经外科手术中的应用

The applications of mobile CT in neurosurgical operation

不同通气状态对神经外科手术病人胃粘膜pH的影响

Influence of alveolar ventilation changes on gastric intramucosal pH in neurosurgical patients

目的探讨虚拟现实（virtualReality，VR）技术在神经外科术前计划中的临床应用价值。

Objective To evaluate the usefulness of virtual reality technique in preoperative planning of neurosurgery .

P患者的资料。CTA在神经外科的应用

P were analyzed retrospectively . Application of computed tomographic angiography to neurosurgical patients

方法26例病人，全部应用CT及MR融合技术的神经外科导航系统行显微外科手术治疗。

Methods Twenty six patients with various skull base tumors were treated through neuronavigation with CT and MR images fusion technical .

神经外科ICU病人术前访视的方法及效果评价

Methods and effectiveness of preoperative visiting in neurosurgical intensive care unit patients

神经外科ICU患者泌尿系感染病原菌分布及耐药性分析

Distribution and antibiotic resistance of pathogens in Urinary System Infection of neurosurgical ICU

EC耳脑胶在神经外科手术中的应用

Clinical utility of EC glue in neurosurgery

结论用三维可视化与MRI图像融合方法获得的图像资料，对于解剖学的教学研究以及神经外科疾病的诊断与治疗具有重要的参考价值。

Conclusion The reconstructed structures and fused images have great reference value to teaching and learning and diagnosis and treatment of neurosurgical diseases .

三维CT血管造影在神经外科术前评估中的初步应用经验结论3DCTA对脑动静脉畸形的诊断及其术前评估有其独特的价值。

Preliminary experiences in preoperative evaluation of neurological disease with three Conclusions 3D CTA has its own unique features not present in DSA .

结果显示：病人主要来自神经外科ICU和神经外科病房；

The results showed that the patients mostly came from the wards of general ICU and neurosurgery ;

方法根据不同手术方法随机选择20例神经外科肿瘤手术患者分为普通开颅组（A组）和锁眼手术组（B组），每组10例。

Methods Twenty patients undergoing brain tumor resection were divided into 2 groups with 10 cases each : group A common craniocerebral operations , In group B keyhole operations were done .

激光在法国神经外科的临床应用对于一般的FP光源进行消偏，晶体厚度可以节省1/3。

Crystal length will save one-third for depolarizing the common used FP laser .

AndrewT.Parsa是旧金山加利福尼亚大学神经外科助理教授。

Parsa , MD , PhD , assistant professor of neurological surgery at the University of California , San Francisco .

方法967名8个病种的MDs患者接受了1135例次的微电极导向立体定向神经外科手术。

Methods During the past 3 years , 967 patients of MDs had received 1135 microelectrode guided operations .

神经外科术后中枢性尿崩症ADH变化曲线及其临床意义

Clinical significance and change curve of ADH in central diabetes insipidus after neurosurgical operation

方法应用内镜辅助的显微神经外科（EAM）对36例垂体瘤行经鼻蝶入路手术；

Methods 36 cases of transsphenoidal pituitary operations were performed with endoscope-assisted microsurgery ( EAM );

弥漫性颅脑损伤（DBI）是TBI的一种常见类型，属于神经外科的难治急症，其残、死率甚高。

Diffuse brain injury ( DBI ) is associated with high mortality and morbidity .

方法使用ANATOM移动式CT对63例神经外科手术中和手术后的颅内情况进行影像学研究，判断病变的切除程度和手术中发生的异常改变。

Methods Imaging data were studied using ANATOM mobile CT in 63 intra - and post-neurosurgical operations .

结论：神经外科ICU患者承受多种压力源，根据压力来源，采取针对性护理，是减轻患者心理压力的重要措施。

Conclusion : Several NICU patients bearing several sources of pressure more effective nursing care is the important measure of relieving psychological pressure .

结论老年神经外科SSI发生率较高，应引起医务人员高度重视。

Conclusions The SSI rate after neurosurgery in elderly was significantly higher , which should be emphasized by medical workers .

产ESBLs菌占44.7%，主要分布神经外科、呼吸内科、神经内科；

ESBLs-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae accounted for 44.7 % , and the distribution mainly was in department of neurosurgery , respiratory diseases and neurology .

目的探讨脑猪囊虫病的临床、病理特征及外科处理的适应证，介绍采用CT脑立体定向、神经导航结合显微手术等微侵袭神经外科技术治疗脑猪囊虫病的经验与体会。

AIM To investigate the clinical and pathological features , surgical indications of neurocysticercosis , and to report the experience of some minimally invasive neurosurgery techniques ( stereotactic operation , neuronavigation , and microneurosurgery ) for the treatment of neurocysticercosis .

结合医疗外科机器人的应用环境，在比较不同外科机器人控制系统的特点的基础上，提出了基于PLC的神经外科机器人控制系统的设计方法。

Based on the application circumstances of surgical robot s , the characteristics of some different surgical robot control systems are compared , and a design method of neurosurgery robot control system based on PLC is put forward .

方法：对本院神经外科住院手术切除的脑胶质瘤组织标本60例用免疫组化法检测bcl-2和bax蛋白的表达，用TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡。

Methods : bcl-2 and bax protein expression positive cell rates in 60 human brain gliomas were determined by immunohistochemical technique , and apoptotic cell rates were evaluated by TUNEL method .

在UHCMC以前的神经外科研究小组是通过MRI成像和3-D成像标示患者的大脑。

Prior to surgery the neurologic team at UHCMC mapped out regions of the patients'brains using MRI ( magnetic resonance imaging ) scans and3-D computer images .

方法随机抽取神经外科轻型闭合性颅脑损伤患者正常的头颅CT片100例，将大脑半球在各扫描层面上自前向后分三等份运用大脑髓突进行定位。

Methods The CT data of 100 patients with slight closed trauma of the head were selected randomly , and the cerebrum was divided into three equal parts in the anterioposterior direction on the scanning sections , which were localized by cerebral processus neuralis .

结论：上述RFLP片段在本组散发性颅内动脉瘤患者和其它神经外科疾病患者之间不存在遗传学上的连锁不平衡。

Conclusion : there , are no linkage disequilibrium of above detected RFLP fragments between the sporadic aneurysm patients and other neurosurgical patients in this investigation .