耐药细菌

医院内耐药细菌质粒DNA的实验研究

Experimental research of plasmid profile of drug resistance

结论MRSA是多重耐药细菌。

CONCLUSIONS MRSA is a multi-resistant pathogen .

有很大比例的医院感染是由耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）等高度耐药细菌引起的。

A high percentage of hospital-acquired infections are caused by highly resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ) .

更为严峻的是能够抵抗所有抗生素的全耐药细菌（panresistantbacteria）已经出现，一旦人类感染这类细菌，可能会面临无药可治的境地。

What is more serious is that bacteria resistant to all antibiotics ( pan resistant bacteria ) have emerged and human being may have no cure for the situation once they infect this type of bacteria .

一项新研究显示，对以前没有某种细菌的患者而言，在病房中呆上一段时间，则其患抗生素耐药细菌感染（如MSRA）的几率就比之前就有那种细菌的人大。

A new study finds that your odds of catching antibiotic-resistant bacteria ( like MSRA ) during a stay in the hospital are increased if the person who stayed in the room before had the bacteria .

公共卫生专家在这些牲畜中发现了抗生素耐药细菌。

Public health experts observed antibiotic-resistant bacteria growing in these animals .

耐药细菌性肺炎是指由于感染耐药细菌而引起的细菌性肺炎。

The pneumonia induced by antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a serious clinical problem .

而耐药细菌会使得治疗人类细菌感染更加困难。

And resistant bacteria can make it harder to treat infections in humans .

解毒活血法治疗耐药细菌性肺炎的临床与实验研究

Study on Diagnosis and Treatment of Pneumonia Induced by Antibiotic-resistant Bacteria According to TCM

半导体激光照射对耐药细菌最低抑菌浓度的影响及分析

The Influence of Diode Laser Irradiation on the Minimal Inhibitory Concentration of Drug Resistant Bacteria

耐药细菌可通过食物链进入人体，从而加剧细菌耐药性问题。

These bacteria might spread via the food chain to humans and intensify drug resistant problem .

鸡舍环境耐药细菌气溶胶及其向环境传播的研究

The resistance against antibiotics of bacteria from a poultry house and their spreading to surroundings of the house

专家表示，耐药细菌的最大源头是人类滥用和误用抗生素。

Experts say the largest source of resistant bacteria is the overuse and misuse of antibiotics among people .

检测六种抗肿瘤抗生素对五种耐药细菌的杀灭效果微生物来源的抗耐药菌及抗肿瘤抗生素研究

Determination of bactericidal effect of six antitumor antibiotics on five antibiotic-resistant bacteria The Studies on Antibiotics Against Antibiotic-resistant Bacteria and Antitumor Agents From Microorganisms

人和家畜过度使用抗生素更是加剧了这个问题，它加快了耐药细菌的生成速度。

Compounding the problem has been an overuse of antibiotics in people and farm animals , which has accelerated the creation of antibiotic-resistant germs .

在传统方法无法杀灭耐药细菌的情况下，本文研究了利用光动力学疗法从另一个角度来灭活耐药细菌。

When the traditional therapies failed to fight against resistant bacteria , a new and novel therapy-photodynamic therapy was used to inactivate resistant bacteria .

随着多药耐药细菌的迅速出现，发展新型的抵抗致病菌的抗菌疗法迫在眉睫。

With the rapid rise in the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria , there is an urgent need to develop novel antimicrobial therapies to these pathogens .

目的探讨耐碳青霉烯类抗菌药物的铜绿假单胞菌的医院感染特征，推动医院感染耐药细菌的防治工作。

Objective To study the clinical characterization of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hospital infections , to improve the therapy and prevention methods for multi-resistant bacterial infection .

通过对室外培养土柱的数据分析，发现环境中加入一定浓度的抗生素，形成抗生素胁迫环境后，土壤中耐药细菌数量会增加。

Through the soil column on the outdoor culture of data analysis , we found the environment by adding a certain concentration of antibiotics , the formation of antibiotic stress environment , the soil will increase the number of resistant bacteria .

多重耐药细菌往往携带诸如整合子等基因元件。整合子位于质粒、转座子和基因组上，它们可以整合并且传播大量的耐药基因。

Multidrug resistance is frequently linked with DNA elements such as integrons , which can be located on transposons and plasmids but also on the chromosome . They can integrate and disseminate genes encoding resistance to a number of antimicrobial drugs .

对肾移植患者病原菌进行整合酶基因与药敏分析是控制和预防病区交叉感染、合理使用抗生素治疗多重耐药细菌，降低病死率的关键因素。

So it is very important to analyze pathogen integron genes and antibiotics sensitivity test which will be the key factors to control and prevent cross infection in hospital , apply antibiotics to combat multidrug-resistance bacteria reasonably and reduce the rate of death .

幽门螺杆菌甲硝唑耐药与细菌定植密度的研究

Study on Metronidazole Resistance and Colonization Density of Helicobacter Pylori

随着时间的推移，对多种抗生素耐药的细菌越来越常见了。

With each passing decade , bacteria that are resistant to multiple antibiotics have become increasingly common .

这些多肽抗生素具有广泛的抗菌谱。它们不仅能杀灭革兰阴性及阳性细菌，还能杀伤耐药的细菌、真菌、病毒和寄生虫。

Many antimicrobial peptides have a broad spectrum of activity not only against gram negative and gram positive bacteria but also against antibiotic resistant bacteria , fungi , viruses , and parasites .

通过对鸡志贺氏菌β-内酰胺酶及ESBLs的测定、质粒提取、细菌转化及质粒结合转移等试验，分析其耐药性与其质粒之间的关系，探讨耐药质粒在细菌间的传递方式。

This paper identifies the drug-resistance of S.flexneri related to resistant plasmids and detects the way of resistant plasmids transfering among the bacilli through detection of β - lactamase ( indluding ESBLs ) and tests of S. flexneri resistant plasmids extraction , transformation and conjugation .

中国细菌耐药监测研究细菌药敏试验比色法的探讨

Surveillance of bacterial resistance in China ( 1998 1999 ) Study on Colorimetry of Antibiotic Sensitivity Test

细菌对抗生素的耐药率与细菌种类及抗生素种类、使用年限、使用频率等密切相关。

The rate of resistance was closely related with the bacterial species , antibiotics types , used years and frequencies of antibiotics .

结论：加强ICU细菌耐药监测，了解细菌分布及耐药变化，指导临床合理用药，防止耐药菌株的传播。

CONCLUSION : Monitoring of drug resistance to bacterium in ICU should be strengthened , bacterial distribution and the changes of drug resistance should be investigated in order to direct rational drug usage in the clinic and prevent bacterial strains of drug resistance from being transmitted .

去年在她的国家掀起了一股争议的旋风，涉及高度耐药的“超级细菌”，即含有所谓的“NDM-1”酶的细菌。

Then , last year , a whirlwind of controversy blew up in her country about the highly resistant " superbugs ", bacteria containing the so-called " NDM-1 " enzyme .

为了解凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（CNS）在新生儿的感染情况及耐药特点，应用细菌自动培养系统（Bact／Albert），对已检出的203株CNS的菌种分布和药敏试验进行了分析。

To understand the incidence and drug tolerance of coagulase-negative staphylo - coccus ( CNS ) in neonates , we analysed the bacterial distribution and drug sensitivity test of 203 strains CNS by using auto bacterial identification system ( Bact / Albert ) .