政府担保

如果没有政府担保，理智的储户会避开这些银行难以看懂的资产负债表，转而选择那些“狭义”银行（narrowbank）。

In the absence of government guarantees , wise depositors would shun their incomprehensible balance sheets in favour of narrow banks .

巴克莱资本（BarclaysCapital）的银行业分析师提出，对面向中小企业的贷款提供政府担保和补贴也许更加明智。

Bank analysts at Barclays Capital suggested that government guarantees and subsidies for loans to smaller businesses might be wiser .

政府担保能够让人们放心，就像20年前克莱斯勒（Chrysler）面临危机时那样。

Government guarantees can provide assurances , as they did two decades ago when Chrysler faced its crisis .

尤其是，它们需要配合旨在降低融资成本（比如联邦政府担保的借款和美联储（fed）贷款）和便于移除过多有毒资产的措施。

In particular , they need to work together with the implementation of initiatives aimed at lowering funding costs ( such as federally-guaranteed borrowings and federal reserve facilities ) , and facilitating the removal of the overhang of toxic assets .

相对于一般债券，FDIC担保债券的发行成本较低，因为在有了政府担保的情况下，投资者愿意接受相对较低的利率。

FDIC-backed debt is cheaper to issue than normal debt because investors are prepared to accept a lower interest rate because of the government guarantee .

两家银行公布融资计划前，美联储（fed）表示，希望偿还tarp资金的银行必须证明自己有能力在公共股票市场融资，以及有能力在没有政府担保的情况下发行债券。

The capital-raising plans came after the Federal Reserve said banks wishing to repay TARP funds must demonstrate they had access to public equity markets as well as the ability to issue debt without government guarantees .

此外，fed上个月采取措施支撑被称为资产支持商业票据的短期债券；这导致投资者纷纷撤离短期债券市场的另一半领域，因为这些债券主要是由企业和欧洲银行发行的，没有政府担保。

Also , last month , the Fed moved to backstop short-term debt called asset-backed commercial paper , which led investors to pull away from the other half of the short-term debt market because it had no government guarantee . This debt was issued largely by corporations and European banks .

鉴于项目回购款项的按期足额支付是BT项目成功之根本所在，BT模式下的政府担保自有其独特性和必要性，不能以对待一般政府担保或BOT模式下政府保证的态度一味予以否定。

Full amount payment purchasing on schedule is the key to BT projects . With its uniqueness and necessity taken in consideration , government guarantee under the BT mode should not be treated as ordinary government guarantee or guarantee measures of government under the BOT mode .

作为出价的一部分，rhj将承诺在2015年前偿还欧宝所有的政府担保贷款，并与设有通用工厂的大多数欧洲国家政府进行了谈判。

As part of its offer , RHJ is promising to repay all state-backed loans for Opel by 2015 and has held talks with governments of most of the European countries that have GM plants .

BenZimmer：“僵尸银行用来形容那些已经不景气但在政府担保--如救市资金--下维持生机的银行。所以这就是人们说的这种银行：“嗯，它确实还在生存着，因为有政府的支持”

BEN ZIMMER : " Well , the zombie bank is a term that 's been used to refer to a bank that really should have gone bust but it 's being kept alive by government guarantees in the form of bailout money , for instance .

在温考特基金会（wincott）的最近一次演讲中，英国央行（boe）金融稳定事务执行董事安德鲁霍尔丹（andrewhaldane）指出，有限责任、过度负债、债务的税收优惠和政府担保会造成激励倒错。

In a recent Wincott lecture , Andrew Haldane , executive director of the Bank of England for financial stability , pointed to the perverse incentives caused by limited liability , excessive gearing , the tax benefits for debt , and government insurance .

摩根大通已成功在没有政府担保的情况下发行了债券。该行表示：相信本轮融资结束之后，将能够满足赎回全部Tarp优先股的条件，如果获得批准，预计将在6月底前进行赎回。

JPMorgan , which has raised debt without government guarantees , said it believes that on completion of this capital raise , it will have satisfied the criteria for fully redeeming Tarp preferred shares and expects to do so before the end of June , on receipt of approval .

没有政府担保，银行是不肯提供资金的。

The banks will not put up money without government backing .

基于跳跃&扩散过程的基础设施融资项目政府担保价值研究

Infrastructure Financing Project Government Guarantee Value Research Based on Jump-diffusion Process

大多数银行仍有由政府担保的短期债务。

Most banks still have short-term debt guaranteed by the government .

此外还有来自新创立的政府担保银行债券的竞争。

Added to that is competition from newly created government-guaranteed bank debt .

官员们相信允许政府担保的借贷会引诱人诈骗。

Officials believe that allowing government-backed loans would be an invitation to fraud .

基于障碍期权的基础设施项目政府担保价值研究

The Barrier Options-based Research of the Value of Government Guarantees in Infrastructure Projects

在市场经济的条件下，政府担保是一把双刃剑。

In the market economy environments , government guarantee is a two-edged sword .

银行若能获得隐性政府担保，就将继续承担过度风险。

Banks with an implicit government guarantee will continue to take excessive risks .

如果一切皆是投机，那么该如何协调与政府担保资金的关系呢？

If all is speculation , how to reconcile this with state-guaranteed funding ?

还有一个问题涉及所谓没有明说的政府担保。

Another relates to supposedly implicit government guarantees .

他想阻止银行使用政府担保存款来做风险性投资。

He wants to prevent banks from using government-insured deposits to make risky investments .

第三季度发行的所有抵押贷款支持证券中，政府担保的贷款占据了98%。

Government-guaranteed mortgages accounted for98 % of total mortgage-backed security issuance in the third quarter .

代表们对没有国家政府担保的地方贷款表示了浓厚的兴趣。

Regional representatives expressed strong interest in the possibility of sub national lending without sovereign guarantees .

教育部已经向美国公民和永久性合法居民提供这种联邦政府担保的贷款。

The department already makes these federally guaranteed loans for American citizens and permanent legal residents .

它们[西方机构]要求刚果取消政府担保是不对的。

They [ western institutions ] are wrong to ask Congo to remove the state guarantee .

然而，货币市场基金不像其它种类的储蓄一样被联邦政府担保。

Money market funds , however , may not be federally guaranteed like other kinds of savings .

政府担保的对手方风险越多，私人部门就越不需要自己动手。

The more the government guarantees counterparty risks , the less the need for private sector actions .

政府担保使抵押贷款利率降低了约65个基点，量化宽松至少又降低了30个基点。

Agency guarantees slash about 65 basis points off typical mortgages and quantitative easing at least another 30 .