支气管扩张剂

一种用来治疗哮喘、支气管炎和肺气肿的支气管扩张剂（商标是SloBid）。

A bronchodilator ( trade name Slo-Bid ) used to treat asthma and bronchitis and emphysema .

一种吸入性支气管扩张剂（商标是Atrovent）。

An inhaled bronchodilator ( trade name Atrovent ) .

新型选择性抗胆碱能药物作为支气管扩张剂在COPD治疗中发挥了重要的作用。

As bronchodilators , new type selective anticholinergics play an important role in the treatment of COPD .

心肺功能运动试验和静态肺功能用于COPD患者应用支气管扩张剂后疗效评定的比较

Comparison between cardiopulmonary exercise test and resting pulmonary function test in evaluating the effect of bronchodilatator in the treatment of COPD patients

目的观察噻托溴胺对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者深吸气量的影响，探讨深吸气量（IC）对评价支气管扩张剂疗效评估的价值。

Objective To observe the influence of tiotropium on inspiratory capacity ( IC ) in patients with stable COPD and investigate the value of IC in evaluating therapeutic effect of bronchodilators .

与对照组比较，MP-IgM阳性CVA患儿经糖皮质激素及支气管扩张剂吸入+抗菌素治疗后，咳嗽及睡眠情况明显改善，咳嗽发作间期明显延长（P＜0.01）。

In MP-IgM positive CVA patients , the cough and sleep status in treatment group significantly improved than in control group ( P < 0.01 ) .

比较两组吸入支气管扩张剂后各指标的变化率，典型哮喘组大于CVA组（P<0.05）。

The change ratio of typical asthma group are greater than those of CVA group ( P < 0 . 01 ) .

克伦特罗（clenbuterol，CL）是一种β2-肾上腺素受体激动剂，常用作支气管扩张剂，用于支气管哮喘及肺气肿等呼吸系统疾病所致的支气管痉挛。

Clenbuterol ( CL ) is a kind of β 2-adrenoceptor agonist , commonly used as bronchodilators for treatment of bronchial spasms caused by asthma , emphysema and other respiratory diseases .

结论：对重度COPD稳定期患者在常规治疗下雾化吸入支气管扩张剂能改善其临床气促症状，而联合应用非诺特罗和异丙托溴铵疗效优于任何一药单独应用。

Conclusions : These bronchodilator agents routinely used can improve the symptom of dyspnea in severe COPD patients at stable stage , but the effects of combined administration of fenoterol and ipratropium bromide are obviously more satisfactory .

对于判断COPD气流受限的指标FEV1/FVC、FEV1（%），用于判断支气管扩张剂的疗效方面则不够敏感。

As lung function targets judging limit extent of airflow in patients with COPD , FEV_1 / FVC and FEV_1 ( % ) are not sensitive in evaluating therapeutic effect of bronchodilators .

目的：探索慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）缓解期不同分级的患者膜弥散功能（Dm）和肺血管床容量（Vc）的变化，以及使用支气管扩张剂后通气功能改善对Dm和Vc的影响。

Objective : To assess the changes of the membrane diffusing capacity ( Dm ) and pulmonary capillary blood volume ( Vc ) in different stages of COPD and the effect of the bronchodilator inhalation on diffusing capacity ( DLCO ) and Dm in COPD patients .

慢性咳嗽病人中气道高反应性（BHR）者占79.6%，胸闷病人中BHR者占62.7%，其中BHR者接受支气管扩张剂治疗，总有效率达92.4%。

BHR was found in 79 . 6 % patients with chronic cough , 62 . 7 % with dyspnea , and that the total effective rate was 92 . 4 % in those under bronchodilator therapy .

吸入支气管扩张剂对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中枢驱动性的影响

The effects of inhaled bronchodilators on central inspiratory drive in patients with COPD

支气管扩张剂治疗与哮喘死亡：病例对照研究

Bronchodilator treatment and deaths from asthma : case-control study

支气管扩张剂及祛痰药的应用评价

Evaluation of the Application of Bronchodilators and Expectorants

西医治疗以支气管扩张剂、糖皮质激素、白三烯受体拮抗剂等药物为主。

CVA is treated with bronchodilator , steroid , Leukotriene receptor antagonist , aminophylline .

支气管扩张剂能改善气道阻力。

Airway resistances can be improved by bronchodilator .

油泵吸管松动、破损、弯曲或堵塞支气管扩张剂雾化吸入

Oil pump suction tube loose , broken , bent or clogged broncho-dilator aerosol inhalation

暴露于使用气溶胶给支气管扩张剂时双侧瞳孔大小不等的病例已经有报道。

Cases of anisocoria have been reported from exposure of the eyes to aerosol bronchodilators .

目的对喷射与超声两种雾化器吸入支气管扩张剂的疗效进行比较。

Objective To make a comparison between jet nebulization and ultrasonic nebulization in inhaled bronchodilators .

术前用支气管扩张剂治疗25例，肺功能改善。

25 patients were treated with bronchodilators before surgery and their pulmonary functions had improved .

结论帮备是一种疗效好，依从性好的支气管扩张剂，能有效控制病情，缩短病程。

Conclusion This drug might be good effective bronchi dilator and could control and shorten duration .

血氧饱和度作为急性哮喘患儿治疗中延长频繁使用支气管扩张剂时间的预测指标

Oxygen saturation as a predictor of pro - longed , frequent bronchodilator therapy in children with acute asthma

大多数患者都是靠使用名为支气管扩张剂的吸入性药物、用氧和肺康复疗法来维持的。

Most patients are managed with the use of inhaled medications called bronchodilators , oxygen and pulmonary rehabilitation .

3组在常规治疗基础上，A组每天上午及下午进行支气管扩张剂雾化吸入各1次；给予氧气、药物雾化吸入；

Group A was treated with the BAI once in the morning and another in the afternoon ; 3 . Supplying oxygen and aerosol inhalation ;

治疗以口服或静脉滴注抗生素、激素及支气管扩张剂为主，应用吸入疗法仅占1321%。

Treatments of asthma were antibiotic , glucocorticoids and bronchodilators , oral administration or venous transfusion , only 13 21 % of patients was given glucocorticoids inhalation .

红霉素、氨溴索与环丙沙星雾化吸入对实验大鼠铜绿假单胞菌生物膜的影响支气管扩张剂雾化吸入

The intervention in endotracheal tube-associated biofilms and respiratory infections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by using inhalation of Erythromycin and Ambroxol in combination with Ciprofloxacin respectively in rat model broncho-dilator aerosol inhalation

这项研究测试了生姜成分对单独的人体呼吸道细胞的影响，发现当生姜与另外一种现有药物同时使用时效果尤其显著。上述现有药物被用于哮喘患者呼吸困难时使用的支气管扩张剂中。

The study , which tested the effects of ginger components on isolated human airway cells , found ginger worked particularly well in combination with a medication currently used in bronchodilators asthmatics carry in case they have trouble breathing .

结论：对哮喘急性发作患儿，在吸入支气管扩张剂的基础上吸入普米克令舒，能明显改善病情、缩短疗程，与静滴琥珀酸氢化可的松效果相近。

Conclusion : In the acute episode period of childhood Asthma , aspirating pulmicort respules with bronchus expansion drug can relieve patient 's condition and Shorten course of treatment , and can get a similar effects to intravenous dripping Succinate Hydrocortisone .

本研究的目的即通过动物实验，观察一氧化氮作为支气管扩张剂解除气道痉挛的作用及对肺内气体交换的影响，以及同时吸入一氧化氮和氦氧混合气对哮喘的作用。

Objective : To investigate the effect of Nitric Oxide ( NO ) as a bronchodilator on releasing bronchoconstriction and improving pulmonary gas exchange through the experimental research , and investigate the effect of inhaling NO and Helium Oxygen mixture ( Heliox ) simultaneously on asthmatic dogs .