拥挤效应

首先，本文借鉴了新经济地理学的D-S模型和OTT模型，通过本地市场效应、价格指数效应、市场拥挤效应三个方面，阐述了导致经济集聚和扩散的向心力和离心力。

First of all , we focus on D-S model and OTT model , and analyze centripetal force and centrifugal force which lead to economic concentration and diffusion , through local market effect , price index effect , market crowding effect .

四是存在拥挤效应和溢出效应。

Fourth , there is crowding effect and spillover effects .

电流拥挤效应对GaN基发光二极管可靠性的影响

Effect of Current Crowd in g on the Reliability of GaN - based LEDs

本研究利用常微分动力系统以及基于网格模型的元胞自动机模型对Allee效应、拥挤效应以及捕食作用集合种群的空间分布模式做了全面的模拟研究。

In this paper , I discuss and simulate the influences of Allee effect , overcrowding effect and predation effect on the spatial distribution of metapopulation by cellular automata based on lattice model and ordinary differential equations .

从拥挤效应看人口与环境问题

Seeing the Problem of Population and Environment Through Crowded Effect

多电流路径抑制片上电感电流拥挤效应

Suppressing of On-Chip Inductor Current Crowding by a Multi-Current-Path Method

图形结构的知觉显著性与弱视眼的拥挤效应

Perceptual salience of global structures and the crowd in g - effect in amblyopia

铜互连线内电流拥挤效应的影响

Influence of Current Crowding for Cu Interconnects

产业集群除了具有众多优势外也具有潜在的风险，拥挤效应就是其中之一。

Industrial clusters have many potential risks , the crowding effect being one of them .

铜互连中的电流拥挤效应研究

Current Crowding for Cu Interconnects

随着播种密度增加，玉米出苗率显著降低，表现拥挤效应。

Increasing density of crop , maize emergence percentage declined observably and maize seeds display crowding effect . 6 .

但是，过多的信息量反而会促使间谍行为极度相似，由此产生的拥挤效应也将降低间谍收益。

But more information will make spies ' action similar and the crowd effect will cut down spies ' success rate .

离心力因素主要有：空间距离、运输成本、拥挤效应和负外部性等。

The centrifugal force factors mainly include : spatial distance , transporting cost , congested effect and the negative externality , and so on .

随着集群规模扩大，由于不同类型企业对聚集效应与拥挤效应的反应不同，所以企业进入园区的时机不同。

Different types of business have different reactions to agglomeration and crowding effect , therefore enterprises enter into the park at a different timing with the growing of clusters .

结果表明，乘车拥挤效应和换乘拥挤延迟时间均对客流分配有较大的影响，尤其是对长距离出行来说，影响更为显著。

The results show that the crowding effect of traveling and the transfer delay time because of crowding has a great impact on passenger flow distribution , especially for long distance travel .

用外部规模经济效应来衡量同行企业聚集的动机大小，将其定义为同行企业在外部规模经济和拥挤效应共同作用下竞争均衡时的收益与企业分散时竞争均衡净收益的差额。

External scale economic effect could be utilized to measure enterprise agglomeration incentive , which is defined as the equilibrium profit difference between cluster enterprise influenced by external scale economy and congest effect , and dispersed one without those effects .

但是，它不会缠绕成一个拥挤的效应。

But it doesn 't take much to trigger a crowding effect .

基于Wi-Fi无线宽带技术具有很高的通信速率，但受到信道拥挤、多径效应、噪声干扰等因素的影响，严重影响了通信质量、降低了传输速率，高质量、高速率的目标难以实现。

Wi-Fi technique can provide a higher communication rate , but the communication quality is strongly affected by multipath fading , limited spectrum and noise .

对商业司机施加压力会对交通拥挤产生立即效应。

Tightening the screws on business drivers would have an immediate effect on traffic congestion .

由于网络拥挤外部性效应的存在导致了网络资源的配置缺乏效率。

The existence of the congestion externality has resulted in inefficient allocation of network resources .