垄断性

尽管如此，由于传统上公部门是财货与服务垄断性提供者，公部门创新很自然被视为一种「非必须奢侈」（optionalluxury）或「额外负担」（addedburden）。

Nevertheless , the public sector innovation is naturally seen as an " optional luxury " or an " added burden " owing to the monopoly provider of goods and services .

CBA职业联赛济南赛区门票市场结构具有不完全垄断性，经营团体的唯一性，赛事组织的排他性等特征。

The sales for tickets of CBA has many features such as not completely monopoly , uniqueness of business groups and exclusiveness of organization . 3 .

航空公司把商务旅行者视为垄断性市场。

Airlines consider business travellers a captive market .

克拉克称，微软被控占据垄断性的市场主导地位，这种说法很讽刺，因为微软Windows操作系统在中国无处不在主要得益于盗版。

Mr Clark called it ironic that Microsoft , whose Windows operating system is ubiquitous in China – mainly thanks to piracy – has been accused of monopolistic market dominance .

LCOS技术作为一种新兴的微显示技术，是目前世界上唯一没有垄断性专利的技术。

LCOS is a rising micro display technology which is the only one without monopolization .

由于输电网的自然垄断性和规模经济特性，利用合作博弈论分析输电交易最佳联盟方式，用Shapley值对最佳方式下的输电费用进行分配。

Due to the natural monopolization characteristic and economies of scale of power transmission network , the cooperative game theory is available for determining the best union mode of transmission transactions , and the Shapley value is used to distribute the transmission cost under this mode .

边际报酬递增特性使网络具有显著的自然垄断性。

Characteristics of increasing marginal revenue can result to natural monopoly .

国内寡头垄断性企业技术创新惰性分析

Analysis of Inertia in Technical Innovation of National Oligarch Monopoly Enterprises

专利的垄断性与排他性有其存在的合理原因。

It is reasonable that patent has monopoly and exclusive right .

竞争性贸易理论和垄断性贸易理论&一种比较研究

Competitive Trade Theory and Monopolistic Trade Theory & A Comparative Study

这种自然垄断性受到两方面因素的影响。

In the same time , following two factors influence the characteristics .

专利权垄断性的法哲学分析

A Jurisprudential Analysis on the Characteristic of Monopoly in Patent

析世贸组织下中国垄断性产业的放松管制&政策安排与管制机制重构

On the Deregulation in China 's Monopoly Industries under WTO

我国天然气行业的垄断性与价格机制研究

An investigation of monopolization and pricing mechanism on China natural gas industry

在一代人以前，所有的功用都是被垄断性控制的。

A generation ago , all utilities were regulated monopolies .

他发表声明谴责这项交易是垄断性的，也是危险的。

He issued a statement denouncing the deal as monopolistic and dangerous .

知识产权垄断性的确立对竞争有着双重影响。

The monopoly right stands and it has double influence on competition .

农业基础设施一般具有公共物品、外部经济性、自然垄断性和投资资金聚集性等特征。

Agricultural infrastructure is featuring with quasi-public goods and externality .

专利权的垄断性是其最大的特征。

The biggest feather of patent right is monopoly .

会计信息数量管制的逻辑根源在于会计信息市场的市场失灵，主要包括会计信息生产的垄断性、会计信息的不对称分布、会计信息的外部性及公共物品属性。

Market failure includes monopoly , asymmetric information , externality and public goods .

高速公路经营企业属于传统意义上的自然垄断性行业。

Highway enterprises belong to industries of national monopoly .

铁路路网系统基础设施的建立和操作具有明显的自然垄断性，铁路的运营部门（包括客运、货运、机车、车辆等）是可竞争的，具有非自然垄断性；

The establishment and operation of railway network system are obvious natural monopolistic .

这种严格性决定了黄金生产的一般垄断性特点。

This kind of strict has decided the gold production common monopolizing characteristic .

知识产权的最重要的特征是垄断性。

Monopoly is the most important character of IP .

随着市场化进程逐步地加快，邮政服务的垄断性经营已被打破，邮政速递业务面临着激烈的市场竞争。

The business of postal express is facing fierce competition in the market .

捆绑销售的基本产品具有垄断性是实现捆绑销售的条件。

The realization of the bundling-sale requires that its basic commodity enjoy monopoly .

管制机构对垄断性产业的经济效率具有重要影响。

Regulatory agencies have important impact on the economic efficiency in monopoly industries .

随着全球竞争的加剧，公共部门以往的垄断性正受到挑战。

But the global competition now is challenging the former privilege of public sectors .

这种组织具有社团性、公益性、垄断性的特征。

This organization has the characteristics of mass organizations , public interests and monopoly .

我国自然垄断性产业的规制与发展研究

How to Regulate and Develop Naturally Monopolistic Industries