垄断利润

花上数十亿美元的垄断利润，向合作伙伴施压，将Skyhook排挤出局。

Spend billions from your monopoly profits and StrongArm your partners and drive skyhook out of business .

而降低贸易壁垒有助于通过竞争减少垄断利润。

But lowering trade barriers can help compete away monopoly profits .

WTO规则给众多实力雄厚、技术先进的外国银行登陆中国的机会，也必将给中国银行业带来一场全面而深刻的历史变革。等客上门轻取垄断利润的时代去而不返。

The access of foreign banks to China will bring a historical revolution in China 's banking industry .

该渠道以前受到国家行业控制，呈现高额垄断利润。

The monopoly profit was made from the channels because of industry control .

房地产行业的高额利润的本质是超额垄断利润。

High real estate industry is the nature of the excess profits of monopoly profits .

在垄断利润的诱惑下，企业之间的合谋行为会超越国界。

Lured by monopoly profit , the conspiracy activities among enterprises will surpass national boundaries .

房地产业垄断利润及其消除方法探析

Monopolistic Profit and Ways of Elimination

这使得它们能够以接近主权债务的利率借款，为股东赚取垄断利润。

That enabled them to borrow cheaply at near sovereign rates , and produce monopolistic profits for their shareholders .

企业为防范信息外泄和获取垄断利润，一个最直接的方式就是将其特有知识内部化。

The most direct way to prevent disclosure and thereby earn monopoly rent is for the firm to internalize its knowledge .

对市场绩效的影响：低度、低层次的竞争和高额的垄断利润造成社会福利的损失。

The influence on market performance : low level competition and high level monoply profit cause the loss of social welfare .

只有具有超前性的技术创新，才能形成技术壁垒，以防止竞争对手的迅速模仿，从而获得较长时间的垄断利润。

Only the advanced technical innovation can form technical barrier to avoid the competitors'speedy imitation , and then realize long-term monopoly profit .

企业为了控制市场，获得垄断利润，免除日复一日的竞争，有动机组建卡特尔。

In order to control the market , acquire monopoly profit , and avoid competition , enterprises have the motive of forming cartels .

并且，因为临床试验可能延续10年之久，通常授予的20年专利权意味着只能保证10年的垄断利润。

And because trials take as long as a decade , the 20-year exclusivity typically granted can mean only 10 years of monopoly profits .

相反，如果本国标准在竞争中失败，外国标准就主导了市场，外国企业就获得了垄断利润。

On the contrary , foreign standard will control market and foreign enterprises will capture monopoly profits if home standard is defeated in competition .

首先通过对黑色经济的产业链运动的剖析，探讨了其发展机理：构建以暴力为轴心的非规则的核心竞争力，以获取暴利的垄断利润。

First , through analyzing its industry chain movement , we study its development mechanism & to gain profits through making the core non-rule competitiveness .

三大评级公司在占有垄断利润的同时，对危机的预测预警不及时，或者说是缺位。

Three rating companies in possession of monopoly profits at the same time , the crisis is not timely warning forecast , or the omission .

战略性环境政策研究了政府是否有动机，通过降低环境标准给予出口企业以环境补贴，攫取外国厂商的垄断利润。

Strategic trade policy mainly focuses on governments'motivation to snatch monopoly profits of foreign firms by lowering environment standards and giving export firms environment subsidies .

另一方面，又要使电力企业不能有过高的垄断利润，实现公平、公正原则，保证经济的发展和社会的稳定。

As long as we do , we will guarantee the stabilization of economy and society on the basis of principal of fair and square .

但是，总体上现有的评价方法对企业的动态效率关注不够；难以将企业的垄断利润和正常的经营利润进行区分。

However , on the whole , the current evaluation method neglects dynamic efficiency ; and is difficult to separate monopoly profits from the normal operating profit .

企业核心能力是在市场竞争中使企业长期持续发展、获得超额垄断利润并为顾客带来更多独特价值的能力。

The core competence of the enterprises is their ability that makes themselves develop continually and obtain maximum profits , and that brings the customers more special values .

想要把握住房价就必须首先从制度等根源上入手改革不合理制度，消除住房供给的垄断利润。

Want to grasp the price we must first start from the roots of the reform of the system of irrational system , eliminating the supply of housing monopoly profits .

如果政府不削弱国有企业的势力与特权，它们会轻易利用这些优势来阻碍能够促进竞争、减少垄断利润的改革。

If the government does not reduce the power and privileges of SOEs , they will easily use them to thwart any reforms that will increase competition and hurt monopoly profits .

根据市场主体追逐利润的经济理性，其动机是很受怀疑的，唯一合理的解释就是以亏损换取更大的垄断利润；再次，对其他竞争者产生排斥作用。

According to market economy , everyone pursuits profits , therefore their motivation was doubted , the only reasonable explanation is to pursue monopoly profits ; Third , exclusive effects on other competitors .

这表明，汽车产业存在明显的垄断利润，而且主要是产业所共有的垄断利润；由于垄断，大企业也产生X&低效率，进而对利润率产生负面的影响。

These suggest that , first , there is marked monopoly profit which is largely industry-owned , second , large firms possess X-inefficiency as the result of monopoly which affects the firms ' profit .

然后，用经济学的有关理论论证地方政府圈地追求的并不是一般意义上的垄断利润，而是其他一些利益。

Then , using some economy methods , it elucidates that what the local governments chase for by land expropriation is not the monopoly profit but some other interests such as political achievements , rents and so on .

企业持续创新动力模式与技术创新动力模式最大的差异在于如何确保企业具备持续不断的动力来进行技术创新，而非在一段时间内推出一两个创新项目而享受创新垄断利润。

The biggest difference between the sustainable innovatory motive models and the technical innovatory motive models finds expression in the former 's sustainable motive force for technological innovation rather than several monopolized innovations for high profits in a certain time .

企业是牛奶价格的制定者，在产业链条范围内享有垄断利润；奶站是价格的谈判者，而奶农只能被动地接受价格，成为产业链中的弱势群体。

As the makers of milk prices , enterprises enjoy monopoly profits in the dairy industrial chain . Milk station is the negotiator of the price , while farmers can only passively accept the price , to become the vulnerable groups .

外商投资独资化趋势日益明显，这既有外商获取垄断利润的内因，也有中国入世、扩大开放度的外因。

The trend of single proprietorship in foreign investment in China is becoming popular . This can be explained internally by the foreigners ' lust for monopoly profits , and externally by China ' access to WTO and extended range of opening .

价格卡特尔是指同行业有竞争关系的经营者，为获取垄断利润，通过协议、决议或协同一致的行为，固定、改变、控制商品或服务价格的行为。

Price cartel is the behavior conducted by operators who compete in the same industry , which aim at obtaining monopoly profits , to fix , change and control the price of goods or services by agreement , resolution or concerted behavior .

随着企业规模扩大引致的生产成本节约、交易成本节约和垄断利润的获得等所形成的平均成本下降区间称之为规模经济效应；

With the expanding of enterprises scale , it leads to economical producing costs , transaction , costs and the gaining of monopolistic profits , which form a downing region of average costs . This is called the effect of economies of scale .