冻伤

寒区部队住室卫生学调查与评价寒区指战员战时冻伤救护对策

Countermeasures to prevent and rescue commanders and fighters with cold injury in the cold region during wartime

实验家兔肢体创伤后再冻伤的病理与931霜疗效

A Study on the Pathology of Rabbit Limb Cold Injury after Trauma in the Cold Field and the Curative Effect of 931 Cream

他被冻伤了，而且出现了休克，但是据说情况稳定。

He was suffering from exposure and shock but his condition was said to be stable

生还者身上有冻伤。

The survivors suffered from frostbite .

这位佳人似乎给自己那被晒成小麦色的胴体都剃了毛，因此，为避免私处冻伤，她给自己穿上了厚厚的一层皮毛。

Having seemingly waxed every hair from her sun-kissed body , the beauty avoided frostbite to her most private regions with the help of a thick covering of fur .

实验选用Wistar雄性大鼠40只，随机分为平原冻伤组、急性低氧冻伤组和低氧习服冻伤组。

40 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups : sea level , hypoxia and acclimation .

结果轻度冻伤（Ⅰ～Ⅱ度）后12～24h时，表皮和肌肉组织结构基本正常，有轻度水肿；

Results For light frostbite (ⅰ~ⅱ Degree ), epithelial and muscular structures appeared normal except light edema at 12 ~ 24 h.

冻后4h冷习服冻伤组CEC数明显低于未冷习服冻伤组。结果提示，冷习服后大鼠血管内皮细胞代谢旺盛、更新加速，且其抗冷损伤的能力增加。

These results suggested that the metabolism and ability to resist cold injury of vascular endothelial cells were enhanced by cold acclimation .

JenniferShu说，大多数年纪较大的孩子发生体温过低或被冻伤的风险并不高，因为他们不会太长时间地停留在寒冷环境中。

Most older children aren 't at high risk for hypothermia or frostbite , since they aren 't exposed to cold for prolonged periods , Dr. Shu says .

测定了冷习服及未习服雄性Wistar大鼠冻伤前后血中血管内皮细胞数。

The circulating endothelial cell ( CEC ) counts were determined in cold acclimated ( CA ) and unacclimated ( UA ) male Wistar rats before and after freezing injury of right hind feet .

重度冻伤（Ⅲ～Ⅳ度）后12～24h时，表皮和肌肉水肿明显，血管扩张出血，毛囊皱缩，有较多白细胞浸润；

For severe frostbite (ⅲ~ⅳ degree ), there were obvious edema of epithelium and muscle , vascular dilatation and hemorrhage , atrophy of hair follicles and infiltration of leukocytes as 12 ~ 24 h.

方法：以白兔为重度冻伤模型，测定兔足重度冻伤1～4周自然杀伤（NK）细胞的杀伤活性、T和B淋巴细胞转化及T淋巴细胞白细胞介素Ⅱ（IL-2）产生能力。

Methods : Severe frostbite in rabbit foot was used as the model . Killing activity of the NK cells , T and B lymphocyte transformation and IL-2 producing ability of the lymphocytes after 1 ~ 4 week severe frostbite were measured .

FAH组大鼠冻后双后肢微循环灌流量的改变结果提示急性缺氧可加重其冻伤对微循环的损伤程度。

The changes of microcirculatory perfusion in FAH group post freezing indicated that acute hypoxia can aggravate the frostbite damage .

在模拟海拔6000m低氧实验条件下，观察了双后足冻伤对大鼠新鲜血浆和致冷血浆中冷凝蛋白（CIP）含量的影响。

The effects of frostbite during hypoxia at 6 000m simulated altitude on cold insoluble protein ( CIP ) content in fresh and cold-stored plasma were studied in Wistar rats .

结论：湿润烧伤膏MEBO能有效中和、稀释和排出毒素，对溴甲烷等有毒物质的冻伤有良好疗效。

Conclusion : MEBO is capable of promoting the removal of the toxic substance by neutralization and dilution , so it is very good for treating cold injury caused by toxic chemicals such as bromomethane .

Mallory三色染色法显示A1、A2及B1组冻伤组织修复过程中的纤维化明显受到抑制。

There was no blue-stained nucleus at each time point in Group B. The Mallory staining showed that the fibrous degeneration in the tissue repairing process was significantly inhibited in Groups A1 , A2 and B1 ;

FHAC组大鼠在模拟的高原条件下锻炼4周后，与其余两组一起接受冷冻处理，造成双后足重度冻伤。

The rats in FHAC group were exposed to simulated high altitude for four weeks .

结果：重度冻伤后，对照组和治疗仪组红细胞C3b受体花环率呈现波动性变化，而综合治疗组特续性升高（P<0.01）；

Results : After severe frostbite , there were fluctuating changes of RBC-C3b receptor rosette rate in control and machine therapy groups but continuous increase in combined therapy group ( P < 0.01 ) .

在雪城大学的冻伤案件中，纽-阿尔法-斐兄弟会被禁止在校园活动，担任入会考验主管的两名会员——金泰（TaeKim，音）和杰弗里·任（JeffreyYam）遭到欺辱的轻罪指控，正在等待审讯。

In the Syracuse case involving frostbite , Nu Alpha Phi was banned from campus and two of its members , Tae Kim and Jeffrey Yam , who served as pledge masters , are awaiting trial on a misdemeanor charge of hazing .

MEBT/MEBO治疗冻伤54例

54 cases of frostbite cured by treating with MEBT / MEBO

实验冻伤大鼠神经纤维的超微结构改变

Ultrastructural changes of nerve fiber in the rat with experimental frostbite

我当兵的时候手指冻伤了。

When I was a soldier , my fingers were frostbitten .

天气频道说暴露的皮肤会在三分钟内被冻伤。

And he burns holes in your skin with his mouth .

我能做点什么来预防冻伤呢？

Is there anything that I should do about the frostbite ?

结论随着冻伤程度的加重，其组织超微结构破坏越严重。

Conclusions As frostbite aggravated , the damages in ultrastructure increased .

别被冻伤，也不要迷路

Don 't get frostbite . And don 't get lost .

凯：但是如果这是冻伤的征兆呢？

Kay : But what if they 're signs of frostbite ?

冻伤复温治疗袋的研制及应用

Studying and applying on therapeutic and rewarming bag of frostbite

低氧下冻伤对大鼠骨骼肌水肿程度的影响

Effect of frostbite under hypoxia on edema of skeletal muscle in rat

蝮蛇抗栓酶治疗重度冻伤的临床研究

The clinical investigation on treatment of severe frostbite with ahylysantinfarctase