公共收费

同时公共收费是资源配置的一种方式，具有消除生产和消费外部性等功能。

The public charge is one way for the resources disposition , which can eliminate the exterior nature of production and consumption .

这些经济功能是公共收费赖以存在的理由，而公共收费管理制度，即立项制度，征缴制度和预算制度的建立和完善，乃是公共收费各项经济功能有效发挥的根本保障。

These economic functions are the existence reasons for public charge depending on . While the foundation and perfection of the management system of public charge , which including setting up system , collecting system and budget system , is the basic guarantee for every function playing effectively .

以史为鉴，收费之乱在于制度之乱，治理公共收费的根本出路在于制度创新。

Therefore the system innovation is the only way to the charge administration .

试论公共收费边界的确定

On Determination of Confines of Public Charging

立法会议员群起反对，认为在薪金和其它公共收费下调或冻结时，这加幅实在太高。

Legislators attacked the increase yesterday , saying it was too steep at a time when wages and other charges were being cut or frozen .

并提出了在UNIX操作系统下基于TUXEDO的三层客户/服务器应用平台的设计，在此基础上将其应用于城市公共交通收费系统中，实现多卡合一。

It further presents a design of three layer Client / Server application platform based on TUXEDO under UNIX . Finally , it puts forward a city transportation accounting system as an example of application .

公共机房收费管理系统软件的开发

Development of Charge Management System Software in the Public Computer Room

公共交通收费理论发展与借鉴

Development and Experience from Toll Theory of Public Transport

城市公共停车收费定价的研究

A Study on Urban Public Parking Charging and Pricing

公共商品收费之我见&对费改税的再认识

My Opinion on Charging of Public Products

基于大型数据库和端对端控制的公共机房收费管理系统

An accounting management system of public computer room based on large database and peer-to-peer control

使用公共电话收费为1元。

Calls from public phones cost hk1 .

公共停车收费定价是城市停车管理的重要内容，也是实施停车政策的关键措施。

Public parking charging and pricing is and important part of urban parking management and parking policy .

最后作者通过对其他公共物品收费方法的借鉴，对图书馆如何规范收费提出了建议。

By comparing to other public goods , the author give some suggestions on how to charge canonically in library .

在我国，近些年来，环境污染侵权案件、证券侵权案件、公共场所收费案件、涉及土地开发影响社会公益的案件、垄断行业侵害消费者合法权益案件等社会问题不断出现。

In China , in recent years , as environmental pollution tort cases , securities infringement cases , public places fee cases , involving affect social welfare cases in developing land , monopolies cases against the legitimate rights and interests of consumers continue .

美国司法部（departmentofjustice）曾起诉甲骨文意存欺诈，对公共部门客户收费过高，不过甲骨文予以了否认。

It has been sued by the Department of justice for fraudulently overcharging public sector customers , which it denies .

在公共运输中收费的人员。

The person who collects fares on a public conveyance .

健身器材设计的研讨论全民健身设施的公共性及其收费问题

Discussion on Design of Body-Building Equipment On Public Body-building Equipment and its Charge

在公共运输中收费的人员。那个收费员仍然不见影子。

The person who collects fares on a public conveyance . The toll collector still had not appeared .

林业财政投入评价方法主要有成本&效益法、最低费用选择法、公共商品服务收费法等。

Evaluation methods of forestry fiscal investment mainly include cost-benefit analysis , selection of lowest cost and charging for public commodity service .

收费公路属于自然垄断行业，具有垄断性和准公共性。收费公路企业有制定垄断高价的可能，为了不损害公路使用者的利益，政府有必要对收费公路通行费价格进行管制。

Toll road is a natural monopoly industry with Economies scale and quasi-public nature and the toll road enterprises have the chance to make high price to road users .

论文对美国公共图书馆的收费状况进行了分析，目的是为我国公共图书馆收费提供一些有益的参考。

The analysis to the charging state of public libraries in U.S.A.has been undertaken by this paper , which aim is to offer some beneficial information and reference to public libraries in China .

随着广州市城市公共交通电子收费系统（俗称公交‘一卡通’系统）的建成投产，现已覆盖广州市所有公共汽车、电车、出租小汽车等公共交通系统，并将进一步扩展到其他小额消费应用。

With the public transportation electronics of city charges system has been set up and put into production in GuangZhou , it has covered all public-bus electric car tax and so on public transportation system , and will expend to more application in small sum consumes .

面向公共机房的IC卡收费管理系统

The IC Card Charging Management System for the Public Computer Room

公共交通IC卡自动收费管理系统

A Design of Urban Common Communications IC Intelligent Toll Management System

广州市不得不重新开始对使用公共交通的乘客收费。广州市在亚运会一个月期间开放了十字转门，这个方案非常受人欢迎，公交系统变得超负荷了。

The city of Guangzhou has been forced to start charging riders again for using public transport .

探讨澳门特区政府对私立学校管理的新政策&「公共学校网学校收费指引」之述评

A Discussion about Macau Government New Management Policy of Private Schools & The School Fee Instruction of Private Schools

警察经费保障体系中引入警察提供准公共服务向受益人收费制度，是对国家公共服务制度的一种创新，这项制度具有现实性、现代性。

It is a innovation of the public service system that introduce the regulation of charge beneficiaries for the police into the outlay security system . The regulation is realistic and modernization .

所以在实际操作中，应该遵循定价的合理性标准，提高地方公共物品定价的科学性和公共收费的合理性。

As a result , in actual operation , the reasonable standard of pricing should be followed and the reasonability of local public good pricing and public charge should be enhanced .

公共投资成本可以主要通过以下途径融资：公共收费，逐步提高碳排放税，以及为基础设施出口提供融资的国际贷款的还款。

Public investment costs could be financed mainly by public tolls , gradually rising carbon taxes and by repayments of international loans to finance the export of infrastructure .