公用事业项目

公用事业项目融资及其路径选择&基于BOT、TOT、PPP模式之比较分析

Project Financing of Public Utility and Route Choice Approach : from the Perspective of Comparing BOT , TOT and PPP Models

作为私人资本参与国家基础设施和公用事业项目的一种非常有效的方式，BOT模式自1984年提出以来便开始世界范围内得到了广泛的应用。

As an effective way for private capital participating in the national infrastructure and public utility projects , BOT mode has been widely used in the world since 1984 when it was proposed firstly .

BOT（Build-Operate-Transfer）模式，就是在此背景下所兴起的一直以私人投资者为主导的、用于公共基础设施及公用事业项目建设的融资方式。

BOT mode , rised on the certain background , is a financing method applying in the construction of public infrastructure projects and public utilities mainly led by private investors .

随着我国市政基础设施与公用事业项目体制改革的不断深化，BOT（Build-Operate-Transfer）模式在各地垃圾焚烧发电项目中得到了广泛应用。

With Chinese system reform of municipal public utility deepened , BOT ( Build-Operate-Transfer ) model has been widely used in waste incineration and generation projects all over the country .

分析了现有项目风险评估方法&层次分析法的优缺点，针对层次分析法存在的缺点进行改进，提出了用层次群组分析法来评估基于PPP模式的公用事业项目风险；

Firstly , by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the Analytic Hiberarchy Process , which is the method of project risk assessment , this paper supposed the Analytic Hiberarchy Group Process to assess the project risk of public utilities based on PPP ;

2000年以来，BT广泛应用于我国地铁、公路、桥梁、污水处理等项目，在缓解地方政府财政资金短缺，加快基础设施和公用事业项目建设中，发挥了积极作用。

Since 2000 , BT is widely used in our subways , highways , bridges , sewage treatment projects and so on , has play an active role in solving the short shortage of budgetary funds for local governments , speeding up infrastructure construction and public services projects .

研究发现对那些不可分的公用事业项目，适合采用第一价格拍卖和英式拍卖，在基准模型下，这两种拍卖收益是相同的。

The research discovered that to these not separable public utilities project , it is suitable to use the first price auction and the English auction , under the standard model , the income of these two kinds of auction is the same .

政府公共投资项目也称为公共工程或政府投资项目，是指由国家出资、融资或使用国际组织和外国政府资金，主要投向关系社会公共利益、公众安全的基础设施项目和公用事业项目。

Public investment projects , also known as public works or government investment projects , is funded or financed by government , or invested by international organizations and foreign government funding , mainly to the social and public interests , public safety infrastructure projects and projects of public utilities .

公用事业基建项目的最小投资成本分析

Least cost Analysis of Infrastructure Expansion in Public Utilities

公用事业民营化项目中的管制结构与风险

Regulatory Structure and Risk in Private Infrastructure Projects

收费[公用事业]劳务项目包括：投资收入、旅游、金融费用和运费。

Service account includes investment income , tourism , financial charges , and transportation expenses .

根据国家有关规定，对于国家重点建筑工程、大中型公用事业工程、项目投资在3000万以上的项目必须实施强制性监理。

According to state regulations , the national key construction projects , large and medium-sized public utility projects , more than 30 million investment has to be mandatory supervision .

三井公司和东芝公司已经宣布，他们将在日本合作建立一个50兆瓦的太阳能电站，这将成为该国的公用事业级规模项目的一部分。

Mitsui and Toshiba have announced that they will collaborate to build a50 megawatt solar plant in Japan , a deal that could become part of a wave of utility-scale projects in the country .

鉴于目前我国公用事业改扩建项目，存在着投资控制不严、投资超资等突出问题，而现有的研究方法对这一方面研究不足。

Now , there are many outstanding problems in rebuilding or extending in utility project , which fail to control investment or outspend investment and so on . But , we have no valid study method in this aspect .