会厌

会厌和胸骨舌骨肌在T3级声门癌喉功能保全手术中的应用

The application of epiglottis with sternohyoid muscle in the conservation surgery for T3 glottic carcinoma

应用会厌部分下移和颈前带状肌行喉重建术

The application of epiglottis and cervical anterior muscle to laryngeal reconstruction

目的：探讨会厌癌的CT表现、诊断价值及限度。

Purpose : To study the manifestation , diagnosis and limitation of CT examination in epiglottic carcinoma .

会厌动脉起始处到甲状软骨上角的垂直距离（27·16±3·85）mm。

The vertical distance between origin epiglottic artery and superior horn of thyroid cartilage was ( 27.16 ± 3.85 ) mm .

方法：36例声门癌T3病变，在喉大部切除后施行改良会厌喉成形术：①一侧甲状软骨全切除，会厌软骨侧向下移取代；

Method : 36 cases were operated with modificated epiglottic laryngoplasty .

结论CT可较准确地显示肿瘤侵犯范围，包括喉软骨、声门旁间隙及会厌前间隙，以及颈部淋巴结转移。

Conclusion CT scanning can correctly display the extent of the lesion , including the involvement of laryngeal cartilage , para-glottal space , pre-epiglottal space and cervical lymph nodes .

结果喉癌的主要CT表现为会厌喉面、杓会皱壁及假声带增厚，或有不规则肿物突向前庭；

Results The main findings of laryngeal carcinoma were thickening of the laryngeal side of epiglottis , the aryepiglottic fold and false vocal cord as well as irregular mass was processed to vestibule .

结果喉返神经麻痹后，CT检查可出现一系列相应表现：杓会厌皱襞、杓状软骨及环杓关节前内侧移位，同侧梨状窝扩张、松弛27例（84.4%）；

Results CT findings of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis included : oblique of aryepiglottic fold , dislocation of arytenoids cartilage and cricoarytenoid joint , dilation and relaxation of piriform sinus for 27 cases ( 84.4 % );

结论：CT扫描在会厌癌的诊断中发挥了明显的作用，其直接征象可为手术方式、治疗及预后的评价提供正确可靠的信息。

Conclusion : CT examination has a great value in the diagnosis of epiglottic carcinoma . The direct signs of CT findings can provide accurate message for the operating type , treatment and evaluation of the disease .

结果①前组声门上型喉癌更易侵犯会厌软骨和室带（P0.05）；后组更易侵犯杓状软骨和后联合（P0.05）。

Results ① Anterior group of supraglottic cancer is apt to attack epiglottic cartilage and false cord while posterior group to attack arytenoids cartilage and posterior commissure ( P 0.05 ) .

LMA使用中有随时发生气道梗阻的危险。结论会厌部分阻挡喉罩内导管开口处的病人更易发生，临床上必须注意。

Conclusion There must be attention for the risk of airway obstruction during anesthesia .

Ⅱ组用LTA做会厌、声门及气管内的表面麻醉，2min后再行插管；

Group ⅱ: Laryngoscope was used to expose glottis and epiglottis , and then LTA was sprayed 2 min before endotracheal intubation .

为客观评价声门癌的会厌喉成形（Kambic－Sedlacek－Tuckermethod，K－S－T）术的远期根治性及功能性效果，总结100例会厌喉成形术的十年改良经验。

In order to objectively evaluate the long term result of epiglottic laryngoplasty ( ELP ), ten year experience of ELP after partial laryngectomy in 100 patients with glottic cancer was analysed .

采用保留会厌舌面软组织的喉全切除术及闭口鼻腔呼气法（CNOAM）来提高患者术后的味觉功能。

Meanwhile , new operation-style and CNOAM ( closing-mouth and nasal out-word airflow maneuver ) are applied to enhance the function of gustation in patients after total laryngectomy .

通过VFSS疗效评价，电针治疗真性延髓麻痹引起的吞咽障碍能够缩短食物通过咽腔期的时间，减少会厌谷、梨状窝滞留和误吸。

By the the VFSS efficacy evaluation of swallowing disorders caused by electro-acupuncture treatment of true paralysis can shorten the food through the pharynx of the time , reduce the vallecula , pyriform sinus retention and aspiration .

舌根-会厌部良性肿瘤的微波治疗

The Microwave Therapy for Benign Tumors of Radix Linguae and Epiglottis

会厌瓣在下咽-颈段食管一期重建术中的应用

Reconstruction of the hypopharyngeal and cervical esophagus using flap of epiglottis

会厌型腮裂囊肿2例（2.27%）；

Cases were epiglottic cyst of parotid gland ( 2.27 % );

全麻支撑喉镜下会厌囊肿切除手术38例

38 Cases of Epiglottic Cystectomy under General Anesthesia Self-Retaining Laryngoscope

会厌在梨状窝癌切除喉咽及喉功能重建术中的应用双阀值比较开关

The Application of Epiglottis in The Reconstruction of Bivalve Value Comparison Switch

分别发生于杓会厌襞和喉室，平均病程4.5年。

The average course of the disease is 4.5 year .

支撑喉镜下射频加囊肿揭盖术治疗会厌囊肿的临床研究

Clinical study of radio-frequency and marsupialization in epiglottic cyst under self-retaining laryngoscope

结论会厌逐瘀汤加味治疗慢性肥厚性喉炎有确切疗效。

Conclusion This therapy with ESED is effective on chronic hypertrophic laryngitis .

会厌逐瘀汤加味治疗慢性喉炎的临床观察

Clinical Observation of Modified " Huiyan Zhuyu Decoction " in Treating Chronic Laryngitis

会厌动脉的显微解剖研究及临床意义

Microsurgical anatomy of epiglottic artery and its clinical implications

Nd：YAG激光治疗会厌粘液囊肿

Nd : YAG laser Treatment of Epiglottic Mucous Cyst

会厌及胸锁乳突肌肌骨膜瓣修复喉气管狭窄

The Application of Epiglottis and Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Periost Valves on Repairing laryngotracheal Stenosis

带蒂舌骨或会厌复合组织；

Hyoid bone with pedunculus or epiglottidean complex tissues ;

舌骨上咽切开切除会厌及舌根部肿瘤

Suprahyoid pharyngotomy for epiglottis tumor including the tongue base

会厌就是打嗝声音发出的地方。

That closure is what causes the hiccup sound .