order
- n.顺序;秩序;次序;指示;订货;（秘密）社团，集团，结社;治安;（生物分类的）目;点菜;勋章;阶级;规矩;宗教团体;条理;付款指令（或委托书）;所订的货物;授勋的人
- v.命令;要求;组织;订购;点(酒菜等);订货;指挥;要求提供服务
复数： orders 过去式： ordered 现在分词： ordering 过去分词： ordered 第三人称单数： orders
ord 命令 + -er 某种人
ordernoun
安排 arrangement
顺序；次序
the way in which people or things are placed or arranged in relation to each other
The names are listed in alphabetical order .
姓名是按字母顺序排列的。
in chronological/numerical order
按时间 / 数字顺序
arranged in order of priority/importance/size
按优先次序 / 重要性 / 大小排列
The results, ranked in descending/ascending order are as follows:
结果按递降 / 递升的顺序排列如下：
All the procedures must be done in the correct order.
一切手续必须按正确顺序办理。
Let's take the problems in a different order.
咱们换一个顺序来处理这些问题吧。
条理
the state of being carefully and neatly arranged
It was time she put her life in order .
她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。
The house had been kept in good order.
房子保持得井井有条。
Get your ideas into some sort of order before beginning to write.
落笔之前，先要理清思路。
It is one of the functions of art to bring order out of chaos.
艺术的功能之一就是在于呈现纷乱中的和谐。
有序状态 controlled state
治安；秩序；规矩
the state that exists when people obey laws, rules or authority
The army has been sent in to maintain order in the capital.
军队被调进首都维持治安。
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order .
有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。
The police are trying to restore public order.
警察正在努力恢复公共秩序。
The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules of the meeting) .
争论持续不休，直到主席要求双方遵守议事规则。
指示 instructions
指示；命令
something that sb is told to do by sb in authority
He gave orders for the work to be started.
他下令开始工作。
The general gave the order to advance.
将军下令前进。
Dogs can be trained to obey orders .
狗可以训练得听从命令。
She takes orders only from the president.
她只听从总裁的吩咐。
I'm under orders not to let anyone in.
我奉命不准任何人进入。
No sugar for me─ doctor's orders .
我不要糖——谨遵医嘱嘛。
Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank.
利率可由中央银行指示控制。
货品 goods
订货；订购；订单
a request to make or supply goods
I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.
这本书我想订购十册。
an order form
订货单
The machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received) .
机器零件尚在订购之中。
These items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer) .
这几项可以订做。
所订的货物；交付的订货
goods supplied in response to a particular order that sb has placed
The stationery order has arrived.
订购的文具到货了。
食物；饮料 food/drinks
点菜；所点的饮食菜肴
a request for food or drinks in a restaurant, bar etc.; the food or drinks that you ask for
May I take your order ?
您现在点菜吗？
Last orders at the bar now please! (= because the bar is going to close)
本店（打烊前）最后一次点酒了！
an order for steak and fries
点一份牛排炸薯条
a side order (= for example, vegetables or salad that you eat with your main dish)
配菜（主菜以外的蔬菜、色拉等）
钱 money
付款指令（或委托书）；书面指令
a formal written instruction for sb to be paid money or to do sth
制度 system
秩序；结构
the way that a society, the world, etc. is arranged, with its system of rules and customs
a change in the political and social order
政治和社会结构的改变
the natural order of things
天地万物的自然秩序
He was seen as a threat to the established order .
他被视为现存制度的大敌。
A new order seems to be emerging.
新的秩序似乎正在显现。
社会阶级 social class
阶级；等级；阶层
a social class
the lower orders
底层社会
生物 biology
（生物分类的）目
a group into which animals, plants, etc. that have similar characteristics are divided, smaller than a class and larger than a family
the order of primates
灵长目
宗教团体 religious community
（按照一定的规范生活的）宗教团体；（尤指）修会
a group of people living in a religious community, especially monks or nuns
religious orders
修会
the Benedictine order
本笃会
特殊荣誉 special honour
（获国王、女王、总统等）授勋的人；勋位；勋爵士团
a group of people who have been given a special honour by a queen, king, president, etc.
The Order of the Garter is an ancient order of chivalry.
嘉德勋位是古老的骑士勋位。
勋章；绶带
a badge or ribbon worn by members of an order who have been given a special honour
秘密社团 secret society
（秘密）社团，集团，结社
a secret society whose members meet for special ceremonies
the Ancient Order of Druids
古德鲁伊特共济会
to be/become a priest
allowed according to the rules of a meeting, etc.
依规定现在可以发言了吗？
Is it in order to speak now?
so that sth can happen
一切有关人员必须通力合作，以便能在这个问题上达成协议。
All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue.
with the purpose or intention of doing or achieving sth
她早早到场，好找个好位置。
She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed.
为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。
working well
发动机现在运转完全正常。
The engine is now in perfect working order.
of a high quality or degree; of the highest quality or greatest degree
这项工作要求高超的外交技巧。
The job requires diplomatic skills of a high order.
She was a snob of the first order.
她是天字第一号势利鬼。
about sth; approximately sth
她的年收入为8万英镑左右。
She earns something in the order of £80 000 a year.
common, popular or suitable at a particular time or for a particular occasion
悲观失望似乎是当今司空见惯的情形。
Pessimism seems to be the order of the day.
used to remind people to obey the rules of a formal meeting or debate
to ask people in a meeting to be quiet so that the meeting can start or continue
to organize your own business or improve your own behaviour before you try to criticize sb else
a situation in which people obey the law and behave in a peaceful way
政府努力维持治安。
The government struggled to maintain law and order.
After the riots, the military was brought in to restore law and order.
暴乱以后，军队出动来恢复治安。
They claim to be the party of law and order.
他们声称自己是重视治安问题的政党。
to be ordered to leave a place, a job, etc.
the order of importance in relation to one another among the members of a group
新西兰在橄榄球国家中首屈一指。
New Zealand is at the top of the pecking order of rugby nations.
quickly and without trouble
waiting for a signal to start the race
to be very difficult to do
verb
下达指令 give instructions
命令；指挥；要求
to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth or say that sth must happen
The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees.
公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。
The officer ordered them to fire.
军官命令他们开火。
They were ordered out of the class for fighting.
他们因斗殴被勒令退出课堂。
The government has ordered an investigation into the accident.
政府要求对事故进行调查。
They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.
他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。
They ordered that for every tree cut down two more should be planted.
他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。
‘Sit down and be quiet,’ she ordered.
“坐下，安静点！”她命令道。
货物；服务 goods/service
订购；订货；要求提供服务
to ask for goods to be made or supplied; to ask for a service to be provided
These boots can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.
这些靴子可向厂方直接订货。
Shall I order you a taxi?
要我给你叫辆出租车吗？
Shall I order a taxi for you?
要我给你叫辆出租车吗？
食物；饮料 food/drink
点（酒菜等）
to ask for sth to eat or drink in a restaurant, bar, etc.
I ordered a beer and a sandwich.
我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。
He ordered himself a double whisky.
他为自己点了一杯双份威士忌。
Have you ordered yet?
你点菜了没有？
组织；安排 organize/arrange
组织；安排；整理
to organize or arrange sth
I need time to order my thoughts.
我需要时间梳理一下思路。
exactly what sb wants or needs
（不断地）支使，命令，使唤
to keep telling sb what to do in a way that is annoying or unpleasant
These words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth.以上各词均含命令、指挥、要求之义。
to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 指命令、指挥、要求：
The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employee.
公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。
‘Come here at once!’ she ordered.
“马上过来！”她命令道。
to say to sb that they must or should do sth 指命令、指示、吩咐：
He was told to sit down and wait.
有人吩咐他坐下等着。
Don't tell me what to do!
别对我指手画脚的！
( rather formal ) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way 尤指以正式或官方的方式指示、命令、吩咐：
The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.
那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。
( formal ) to give an official order 指正式发出指示、命令：
The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.
法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。
to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 指利用权力命令：
He commanded his men to retreat.
他命令手下撤退。
Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. Command is slightly stronger than order and can suggest that there is some opposition to the order, or would be if opposition were allowed. It is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. |
order
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION USES 从属连词用法
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1
PHR-CONJ-SUBORD 为了;以便;目的在于
If you do something in order to achieve a particular thing or in order that something can happen, you do it because you want to achieve that thing.Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
大部分学校都很不愿意为减少开支而裁员。
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2
PHR-CONJ-SUBORD （某人）要想…（必须）…
If someone must be in a particular situation in order to achieve something they want, they cannot achieve that thing if they are not in that situation.We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
我们必须抛弃那种认为要想活得有价值就得始终取悦他人的想法。
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3
PHR-CONJ-SUBORD （某事必须发生）…才能…
If something must happen in order for something else to happen, the second thing cannot happen if the first thing does not happen.In order for their computers to trace a person's records, they need both the name and address of the individual.
在他们的电脑上查询个人记录，需要提供被查询人的姓名和地址。
COMMANDS AND REQUESTS 命令；要求
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1
VERB 命令，要求，指示（某人做…）
If a person in authority orders someone to do something, they tell them to do it.Williams ordered him to leave...
威廉斯命令他离开。
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2
VERB 就…下令
If someone in authority orders something, they give instructions that it should be done.The President has ordered a full investigation...
总统已经下令进行全面调查。
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3
N-COUNT 命令；要求；指示
If someone in authority gives you an order, they tell you to do something.The activists were shot when they refused to obey an order to halt...
这些激进分子因拒不服从停止前进的命令而被击毙。
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4
N-COUNT （法院的）决议，指令
A court order is a legal instruction stating that something must be done.She has decided not to appeal against a court order banning her from keeping animals...
对于法院禁止她饲养动物的指令，她决定不再上诉。
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5
VERB 点，叫（饭菜等）；订购
When you order something that you are going to pay for, you ask for it to be brought to you, sent to you, or obtained for you.Atanas ordered a shrimp cocktail and a salad...
阿塔纳斯点了一份鸡尾冷虾和一份色拉。
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6
N-COUNT 点餐；点单；订购；订单
An order is a request for something to be brought, made, or obtained for you in return for money.British Rail are going to place an order for a hundred and eighty-eight trains.
英国铁路公司将订购188列火车。
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7
N-COUNT 点的餐；订购的货物
Someone's order is what they have asked to be brought, made, or obtained for them in return for money.The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill...
侍者把他们点的餐端了过来，格雷厄姆签了单。
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8
See also:holy orders;mail order;postal order;standing order -
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PHRASE 订购中；订制中
Something that is on order at a shop or factory has been asked for but has not yet been supplied.The airlines still have 2,500 new aeroplanes on order.
这家航空公司尚有2,500架新飞机在订购中。
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10
PHRASE 按照吩咐（或要求）
If you do something to order, you do it whenever you are asked to do it.She now makes wonderful dried flower arrangements to order...
现在她为顾客定做漂亮的干花插花。
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11
PHRASE 遵照命令，按照指示（做）
If you are under orders to do something, you have been told to do it by someone in authority.I am under orders not to discuss his mission or his location with anyone.
遵照命令，我不能与任何人谈论他执行的任务和他所在的地点。
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12
your marching orders→ see:march
ARRANGEMENTS, SITUATIONS, AND GROUPINGS 安排；情形；归类
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1
N-UNCOUNT 顺序；次序
If a set of things are arranged or done in a particular order, they are arranged or done so one thing follows another, often according to a particular factor such as importance.Write down (in order of priority) the qualities you'd like to have...
（按照优先次序）写下你想具有的品质。
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2
N-UNCOUNT 整齐；有条理
Order is the situation that exists when everything is in the correct or expected place, or happens at the correct or expected time.The wish to impose order upon confusion is a kind of intellectual instinct...
想在混乱中理出头绪是一种知性本能。
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3
N-UNCOUNT 秩序；治安
Order is the situation that exists when people obey the law and do not fight or riot.Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last November...
去年11月，军队被派往这些岛屿以恢复秩序。
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4
N-SING （社会的）制度，结构
When people talk about a particular order, they mean the way society is organized at a particular time.The end of the Cold War has produced the prospect of a new world order based on international co-operation...
冷战的结束带来了建立一个以国际合作为基础的世界新秩序的希望。
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5
VERB 组织；安排；整理
The way that something is ordered is the way that it is organized and structured....a society which is ordered by hierarchy...
按等级划分的社会
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6
N-COUNT 种类；类别
If you refer to something of a particular order, you mean something of a particular kind.Another unexpected event, though of quite a different order, occurred one evening in 1973...
1973年的一个夜晚，又发生了一件始料未及的事情，不过这两件事完全不同。
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7
N-COUNT 修道会
A religious order is a group of monks or nuns who live according to a particular set of rules....the Benedictine order of monks.
本笃会
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8
N-COUNT 勋位
People who belong to a particular order have been given a particular honour or rank by the head of their country as a reward for their services or achievements.The highest Order of Knighthood is the Order of the Garter.
最高骑士勋位是嘉德勋位。
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9
CONVENTION （提醒开会者）安静，肃静
The person in charge of a meeting can say 'Order!' to tell people to stop making a noise. -
10
See also:ordered;law and order;pecking order;point of order -
11
PHRASE 整齐；井然有序
If you put or keep something in order, you make sure that it is tidy or properly organized.Now he has a chance to put his life back in order...
现在他有了一个让自己的生活重新步入正轨的机会。
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12
PHRASE 应当发生（或提供）的；自然的；合宜的
If you think something is in order, you think it should happen or be provided.Reforms are clearly in order...
改革势在必行。
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13
PREP-PHRASE （用于数字前）大约，大概
You use in the order of or of the order of when mentioning an approximate figure.They borrowed something in the order of £10 million...
他们借了大约1,000万英镑。
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14
PHRASE 处于良好状态
If something is in good order, it is in good condition.The vessel's safety equipment was not in good order.
这艘船的安全设备破损失修。
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15
PHRASE （机器、设备等）处于正常工作状态
A machine or device that is in working order is functioning properly and is not broken.Only half of the spacecraft's six science instruments are still in working order.
这艘宇宙飞船的6件科学仪器中只有一半还在正常运转。
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16
PHRASE 时下常见的；普遍的；流行的
If a particular way of behaving or doing something is the order of the day, it is very common.These are strange times in which we live, and strange arrangements appear to be the order of the day.
我们生活在这个光怪陆离的时代，各种奇怪的生活安排如今都司空见惯。
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17
PHRASE （机器、设备等）出故障，有毛病
A machine or device that is out of order is broken and does not work.Their phone's out of order.
他们的电话坏了。
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18
PHRASE 令人无法接受的；不得体的；不公平的
If you say that someone or their behaviour is out of order, you mean that their behaviour is unacceptable or unfair.You don't think the paper's a bit out of order in publishing it?
你不觉得这份报纸发表这篇文章有点不妥吗？
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19
to put your house in order→ see:house
noun
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1
- the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement
- there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list
- Synonym: ordering
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2
- (architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans
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3
- a degree in a continuum of size or quantity
- it was on the order of a mile
- an explosion of a low order of magnitude
- Synonym: order of magnitude
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4
- a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities
- IBM received an order for a hundred computers
- Synonym: purchase order
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5
- a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
- a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there
- Synonym: decree edict fiat rescript
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6
- a body of rules followed by an assembly
- Synonym: rules of order parliamentary law parliamentary procedure
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7
- (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
- the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London
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8
- a request for something to be made, supplied, or served
- I gave the waiter my order
- the company's products were in such demand that they got more orders than their call center could handle
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9
- (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families
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10
- a group of person living under a religious rule
- the order of Saint Benedict
- Synonym: monastic order
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11
- a formal association of people with similar interests
- he joined a golf club
- they formed a small lunch society
- men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today
- Synonym: club social club society guild gild lodge
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12
- logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements
- we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation
- Synonym: ordering ordination
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13
- established customary state (especially of society)
- order ruled in the streets
- law and order
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14
- a condition of regular or proper arrangement
- he put his desk in order
- the machine is now in working order
- Synonym: orderliness
verb
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1
- place in a certain order
- order the photos chronologically
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2
- bring order to or into
- Order these files
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3
- assign a rank or rating to
- how would you rank these students?
- The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide
- Synonym: rate rank range grade place
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4
- arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events
- arrange my schedule
- set up one's life
- I put these memories with those of bygone times
- Synonym: arrange set up put
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5
- make a request for something
- Order me some flowers
- order a work stoppage
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6
- give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
- I said to him to go home
- She ordered him to do the shopping
- The mother told the child to get dressed
- Synonym: tell enjoin say
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7
- issue commands or orders for
- Synonym: prescribe dictate
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8
- appoint to a clerical posts
- he was ordained in the Church
- Synonym: ordain consecrate ordinate
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9
- bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage;impose regulations
- We cannot regulate the way people dress
- This town likes to regulate
- Synonym: regulate regularize regularise govern
数据来源：WordNet
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Let 's take the problems in a different order .
咱们换一个顺序来处理这些问题吧。
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State your reasons in order of importance .
按重要性顺序陈述你的理由。
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It was time she put her life in order .
她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。
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We stood up in order to get a better view .
我们站起身来以便看得更清楚。
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We have a full order book for the coming year .
我们来年的订货簿已经记满了。
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We will get your order to you as soon as possible .
我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。
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I need time to order my thoughts .
我需要时间梳理一下思路。
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Get everything in writing in order to cover your back .
一切都要立字为据，以绝后患。
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They claim to be the party of law and order .
他们声称自己是重视治安问题的政党。
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I go swimming every day in order to keep fit .
我每天游泳以保持健康。
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Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order .
有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。
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In order to get a complete picture , further information is needed .
为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。
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May I take your order ?
您现在点菜吗？
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He was seen as a threat to the established order .
他被视为现存制度的大敌。
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Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank .
利率可由中央银行指示控制。
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The engine is now in perfect working order .
发动机现在运转完全正常。
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I must put my affairs in order .
我必须整理整理我的事务。
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The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance .
这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。
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The information is processed in a random order .
信息是按随机顺序处理的。
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A new order seems to be emerging .
新的秩序似乎正在显现。
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You can telephone your order 24 hours a day .
一天24小时你都可以打电话订购。
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He thought social inequality was all part of the natural order of things .
他认为社会不平等完全合乎事物的自然规律。
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We have orders coming in from all over the world .
我们接到来自世界各地的订单。
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In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically .
为使培训有成效，必须有系统的计划。
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She wanted to put her affairs in order before she died .
她想在去世前把自己的事务安排妥当。
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The problem is of the same order of magnitude for all concerned .
这个问题对有关各方的影响是一样大的。
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All our products are available by mail order .
我们的商品都可以邮购。
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It is one of the functions of art to bring order out of chaos .
艺术的功能之一就是在于呈现纷乱中的和谐。
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He gave orders for the work to be started .
他下令开始工作。
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Orders came down the line from the very top .
命令从最高领导人逐级传达下来。
普通用词，多指上级、主人等利用权力、权威等发出指令。
He ordered an investigation into the deaths.
他下令对死亡事件进行调查。
The doctor ordered a strict diet.
医生嘱咐严格控制饮食。
We ordered that the enemy soldiers lay down their arms.
我们命令敌兵放下武器。
较正式用词，多指以口头方式直接下达命令，语气弱于 order。
Soldiers must act as they are bidden.
士兵必须按命令行事。
I bade them (to) retreat at once.
我命令他们立即撤退。
尤指军官、国王等正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求接受命令者必须服从。
He commanded that the army attack right away.
他下令军队立即进攻。
The general commanded his men to take over the city.
将军命令他的部下夺取这座城市。
You have no power to command.
你没有指挥权。
The King commanded that she be executed right away.
国王下令把她立即处死。
指预订房间、餐馆、机票、火车票等。
Please reserve me a seat there.
请在那儿给我预订个座位。
He has reserved a big private room in that five-star hotel.
他已经在那个五星级饭店预订了一个大包间。
You'd better reserve the train ticket in advance.
你最好提前预订火车票。
词义同 reserve，可换用。
I've booked/reserved us two tickets.
我已经为我们订了两张票。
Even if you book/reserve tickets in advance during the Spring Festival, you may still fail to get one.
在春节期间即使提前订票，你也仍可能买不到。
This flight is always fully booked/reserved.
这趟航班总是被订满。
指预订货物或服务。
The plant ordered a new set of equipment.
这家工厂订购了一套新设备。
Please order me a taxi.
请给我订一辆出租车。
- 短语动词
- 习语