reserve
- n.保留;储备（量），储藏（量）;〈经〉储备金，准备金;(动植物)自然保护区，禁猎区;谨慎;〈军〉后备军，预备役部队;（尤指拍卖中的）底价，最低价;拘谨，矜持;内向;（文艺作品的）谨严，严肃;预备队员，替补队员;〈体〉预备队员，替补队员;节制;寡言少语;（公共）专用地;（印染、陶器着色等的）防染本色区
- v.保留，留出;拥有，保持，保留（某种权利）;留存，储备;预订，预约(座位、席位、房间等);（为仪式后施给病人等）留出（部分圣餐）;把……专门留给，注定把……给;推迟作出，暂时不作;（在印染、陶器着色等中）对……作防染处理（以使其保持本色）;对（从事重要文职的人）免于征兵，把（重要文职）划入征兵豁免范围
复数： reserves 过去式： reserved 现在分词： reserving 过去分词： reserved 第三人称单数： reserves
re- 重新 + serv 保持 + -e
reserveverb
预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）
to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or sb else at a future time
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。
保留；贮备
to keep sth for sb/sth, so that it cannot be used by any other person or for any other reason
These seats are reserved for special guests.
这些座位是留给贵宾的。
I'd prefer to reserve (my) judgement (= not make a decision) until I know all the facts.
在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。
拥有，保持，保留（某种权利）
to have or keep a particular power
The management reserves the right to refuse admission.
管理部门有权拒绝接收。
All rights reserved (= nobody else can publish or copy this) .
版权所有
noun
补给 supply
储备（量）；储藏（量）
a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed
large oil and gas reserves
大量的石油和天然气贮藏量
He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.
他出乎意料地发现还有体力。
reserve funds
储备金
受保护土地 protected land
（动植物）保护区；自然保护区
a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc.
a wildlife reserve
野生动植物保护区
品质；情感 quality/feeling
内向；寡言少语；矜持
the quality that sb has when they do not talk easily to other people about their ideas, feelings, etc.
She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve.
她因天性矜持很难交到朋友。
谨慎；保留
a feeling that you do not want to accept or agree to sth, etc. until you are quite sure that it is all right to do so
Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.
任何契约在经过核实之前都应谨慎对待。
She trusted him without reserve (= completely) .
她完全信任他。
体育运动 in sport
替补队员；后备队员
an extra player who plays in a team when one of the other players is injured or not available to play
替补队；预备队；后备队
a team that is below the level of the main team
军队 military force
预备役部队；后备部队
an extra military force, etc. that is not part of a country's regular forces, but is available to be used when needed
the army reserve(s)
预备役部队
the reserve police
预备役警察
价格 price
（尤指拍卖中的）底价，最低价
the lowest price that sb will accept for sth, especially sth that is sold at an auction
available to be used in the future or when needed
他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。
The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.
200 police officers were held in reserve .
200名警察随时待命。
reserve
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1
VERB 保留;留出;预留
If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him...
特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。
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2
VERB 预订;保留;预约
If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.I'll reserve a table for five...
我要预订一张5人的桌子。
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3
N-COUNT 储备;储存物资;储藏量
A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.The Gulf has 65 per cent of the world's oil reserves...
海湾地区拥有全世界65％的石油储藏。
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4
N-COUNT 预备队员;替补队员
In sports, a reserve is someone who is available to play as part of a team if one of the members is ill or cannot play.He ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.
他最后成了替补队员，但仍有资格获得团体金牌。
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6
N-COUNT （野生生物）保护区
A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.
海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。
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7
N-UNCOUNT 寡言;矜持;内敛
If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden.The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve...
对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。
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8
PHRASE 留出备用;保留;储存
If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed....the bottle of whisky that he kept in reserve...
他特地留的那瓶威士忌
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9
N-COUNT 后备军;预备役部队
A military reserve is a group of soldiers who are ready to join a military operation if they are needed. -
10
to reserve judgment→ see:judgment
noun
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1
- the trait of being uncommunicative;not volunteering anything more than necessary
- Synonym: reticence taciturnity
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2
- formality and propriety of manner
- Synonym: modesty
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3
- armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency
- Synonym: military reserve
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4
- a district that is reserved for particular purpose
- Synonym: reservation
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5
- an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
- Synonym: substitute second-stringer
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6
- something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
- Synonym: backlog stockpile
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7
- (medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
verb
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1
- give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
- I will earmark this money for your research
- She sets aside time for meditation every day
- Synonym: allow appropriate earmark set aside
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2
- obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance
- We managed to reserve a table at Maxim's
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3
- hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
- they held back their applause in anticipation
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4
- arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
- reserve me a seat on a flight
- The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family
- please hold a table at Maxim's
- Synonym: hold book
数据来源：WordNet
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The new proposal would create a reserve pool of cash .
这项新的提议将建立一个现金储备基金。
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Many business groups have been pressing the Federal Reserve to loosen interest rates
不少企业集团一直在向联邦储备委员会施压，要求其放松利率管制。
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She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve .
她因天性矜持很难交到朋友。
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I 'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock .
我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
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The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances .
本公司保留在一定条件下取消这项协议的权利。
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These children have a huge reserve of latent talent .
这些孩子蕴藏着极大的潜在天赋。
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The management reserves the right to refuse admission .
管理部门有权拒绝接收。
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The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement .
他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。
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Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked .
任何契约在经过核实之前都应谨慎对待。
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I 'd prefer to reserve judgement until I know all the facts .
在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。
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The reserve covers an area of some 1 140 square kilometres .
保护区占地面积大约1140平方公里。
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200 police officers were held in reserve .
200名警察随时待命。
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He discovered unexpected reserves of strength .
他出乎意料地发现还有体力。
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She trusted him without reserve .
她完全信任他。
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These seats are reserved for special guests .
这些座位是留给贵宾的。
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You can reserve seats over the telephone .
你可以打电话预订座位。
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All rights reserved .
版权所有
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The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve
对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。
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The Gulf has 65 per cent of the world 's oil reserves
海湾地区拥有全世界65%的石油储藏。
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Even though I 'm quite a reserved person , I like meeting people .
我虽然性格极为内敛，但喜欢和人接触。
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The ministry said it reserved the right to take whatever action necessary .
该部表示保留采取任何必要行动的权利。
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His final reform was the fusion of regular and reserve forces .
他最后的一项改革是把常规军和预备役部队合为一体。
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A friend can be a reserve of help in times of trouble .
朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。
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He reserved the right to change his mind
他保留了改变主意的权利。
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Israel has a relatively small standing army and its strength is based on its reserves
以色列的常备军规模相对较小，其军事实力主要在于它的预备役部队。
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I 'll reserve a table for five
我要预订一张5人的桌子。
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Playing for the reserve team is a totally different kettle of fish .
作为替补参加比赛完全是两码事。
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He reserved particular venom for critics of his foreign policy
他对那些批评他外交政策的人格外心怀怨恨。
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Shell signed a contract to develop oil and gas reserves near Archangel .
壳牌石油公司签订了一份开采阿尔汉格尔附近的石油和天然气资源的合同。
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Iraq itself has oil reserves second in size only to Saudi Arabia 's.
伊拉克本身的石油储量在世界上居第二位，仅次于沙特阿拉伯。
指预订房间、餐馆、机票、火车票等。
Please reserve me a seat there.
请在那儿给我预订个座位。
He has reserved a big private room in that five-star hotel.
他已经在那个五星级饭店预订了一个大包间。
You'd better reserve the train ticket in advance.
你最好提前预订火车票。
词义同 reserve，可换用。
I've booked/reserved us two tickets.
我已经为我们订了两张票。
Even if you book/reserve tickets in advance during the Spring Festival, you may still fail to get one.
在春节期间即使提前订票，你也仍可能买不到。
This flight is always fully booked/reserved.
这趟航班总是被订满。
指预订货物或服务。
The plant ordered a new set of equipment.
这家工厂订购了一套新设备。
Please order me a taxi.
请给我订一辆出租车。
- 习语