budget
- n.预算;政府的年度预算
- v.谨慎花钱;把…编入预算
- adj.价格低廉的;花钱少的
复数： budgets 派生词： budgeting n. 过去式： budgeted 现在分词： budgeting 过去分词： budgeted 第三人称单数： budgets
budgetnoun
预算
the money that is available to a person or an organization and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time
a monthly/an annual/a family budget
每月 / 年度 / 家庭预算
the education/defence budget (= the amount of money that can be spent on this)
教育 / 国防预算
an advertising budget of $2 million
预计200万元的广告费
a big-budget movie
一部巨额预算的电影
We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend) .
我们俭省地装修了房子。
The work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned) .
工作按时完成且未超出预算。
They went over budget (= spent too much money) .
他们超出了预算。
budget cuts
预算削减
政府的年度预算
an official statement by the government of a country's income from taxes, etc. and how it will be spent
tax cuts in this year's budget
本年度政府预算中的税收削减
a budget deficit (= when the government spends more money than it earns)
政府预算赤字
verb
谨慎花钱；把…编入预算
to be careful about the amount of money you spend; to plan to spend an amount of money for a particular purpose
If we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip.
我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。
I've budgeted for two new members of staff.
我已经把两名新职员名额编入预算。
Ten million francs has been budgeted for the project.
为该工程已编制了一千万法郎的预算。
The project has been budgeted at ten million francs.
该工程已制订一千万法郎的预算。
These words all mean to keep money instead of spending it.以上各词均含存钱、攒钱之义。
to keep money instead of spending it, often in order to buy a particular thing常指为了买某物而攒钱、储蓄：
I'm saving for a new car.
我正攒钱想买辆新车。
to be careful about the amount of money you spend; to plan to spend an amount of money for a particular purpose指谨慎花钱、把…编入预算：
If we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip.
我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。
to use less money, time, etc. than you normally use指节省、节约、节俭
( rather informal ) to spend less money because there is less available指勒紧腰带省吃俭用：
With the price increases, we are all having to tighten our belts.
由于物价上涨，我们都只好勒紧裤腰带了。
( rather informal ) to spend very little money on the things that you need to live, especially so that you can save it to spend on sth else尤指为了攒钱节衣缩食、省吃俭用：
They scrimped and saved to give the children a good education.
他们省吃俭用，为的是攒钱让孩子受到良好的教育。
budget
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1
N-COUNT 预算
Your budget is the amount of money that you have available to spend. The budget for something is the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend on it.She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you — and all within your budget...
她将为你设计一个超级棒的新厨房，而且绝不会超出你的预算。
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2
N-COUNT 财政收支状况
The budget of an organization or country is its financial situation, considered as the difference between the money it receives and the money it spends.The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year.
很明显，医院每年都要平衡其收支预算。
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3
N-PROPER （英国的）政府年度预算案，政府年度预算演讲
In Britain, the Budget is the financial plan in which the government states how much money it intends to raise through taxes and how it intends to spend it. The Budget is also the speech in which this plan is announced.The Chancellor could use the Budget to bring in taxation reforms.
财政大臣可以利用政府年度预算演讲的机会提出税收改革事宜。
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4
VERB 把…编入预算
If you budget certain amounts of money for particular things, you decide that you can afford to spend those amounts on those things.The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising...
公司已经做了1,000万美元的广告预算。
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We have continued to exercise caution in our budgeting for the current year.
在编制今年的预算时，我们会一如既往地谨慎从事。
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6
ADJ （用于广告语）低价的，低廉的
Budget is used in advertising to suggest that something is being sold cheaply.Cheap flights are available from budget travel agent from £240.
收费低廉的旅行社可以提供240英镑起的低价机票。
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The work was finished on time and within budget .
工作按时完成且未超出预算。
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This budget will have a net expansionary effect on the economy .
本预算对经济的发展最终会有促进作用。
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I 've budgeted for two new members of staff .
我已经把两名新职员名额编入预算。
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The budget provided for a total expenditure of £ 27 billion .
预算案规定支出总额为270亿英镑。
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New equipment mopped up what was left of this year 's budget .
新设备用光了本年度的预算余额。
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Next year 's budget has been agreed .
明年的预算已获批准。
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The new proposals would absorb $ 80 billion of the federal budget .
这些新提案将耗费800亿元联邦政府预算。
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The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget .
学校管理机构负有在预算范围内管理好学校的职责。
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The training budget has been pared back to a minimum .
培训预算已被削减到最低限度。
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The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget .
议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。
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The national assembly has voted to adopt the budget .
国民议会已表决通过预算。
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The budget should hit the $ 136 billion target on the nose .
预算应该正好达到1360亿元的目标。
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The training budget had been trimmed by £ 10 000 .
培训预算削减了1万英镑。
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The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget .
学生家长积极参加反对削减教育预算的活动。
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There are few surprises in this year 's budget .
今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。
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If we budget carefully we 'll be able to afford the trip .
我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。
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There 's very little slack in the budget .
预算中没有多少剩余款项。
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The budget made allowance for inflation .
预算考虑到了通货膨胀。
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They went over budget .
他们超出了预算。
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Many departments have overspent their budgets this year .
许多部门今年开支都超过了预算。
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A mere 2 % of their budget has been spent on publicity .
他们的预算开支只有2%用于宣传。
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The project has been budgeted at ten million francs .
该工程已制订一千万法郎的预算。
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Ten million francs has been budgeted for the project .
为该工程已编制了一千万法郎的预算。
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We have a very tight budget .
我们的预算很紧。
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My department got dinged by the budget cuts .
因预算缩减我的部门受到一定的影响。
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The club exists on a shoestring budget .
这家俱乐部靠一点小钱艰难度日。
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The budget has been revised upwards .
预算已经上调。
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The department 's budget is untouchable .
这个部门的预算是不容变动的。
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We 've underspent our budget this year .
我们今年的花费少于预算。
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The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year .
很明显，医院每年都要平衡其收支预算。
主要指未来一段时期内的收入和支出计划。
a business/family/government budget
商业/家庭/政府预算
The book was produced on a very small budget.
这本书的出版费用预算很低。
指商店、餐馆等开出的单据，表明某人应支付的消费金额。
pay your account
付账
He left the hotel, settling his account by credit card.
他用信用卡结账后离开了酒店。
最普通用词，指广义上的钱，可以是硬币、纸币、支票等。
save/make money
存/挣钱
He was left a large sum of money.
有人留了一大笔钱给他。
普通用词，可指物美价廉的，也可指价格便宜但质量低劣的。
Her hat looks cheap.
她的帽子看上去很便宜。
He bought a cheap mountain bike.
他买了辆便宜的山地自行车。
指价格极低的，常用于广告中，含特价优惠之意。
a budget car/flight/hotel
便宜的轿车/航班/酒店
budget goods
特价商品
She bought the house at a budget price.
她以低廉的价钱买下了这所房子。
常用于口语中，强调非常廉价的。
dirt cheap clothes/shoes
极便宜的衣服/鞋子
Undoubtedly, such cheap goods rely on dirt cheap labour.
毫无疑问，这么便宜的商品靠的是极为廉价的劳动力。
- 词语搭配
- 短语动词