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option

美 [ˈɑːpʃn]英 [ˈɒpʃn]
  • n.选项;选择;选择权;选修课;选择的自由,期权;(未来的)买卖选择权;可选择的事物
  • vt.得到或获准进行选择;调动球员

复数: options 过去式: optioned 现在分词: optioning 过去分词: optioned 第三人称单数: options

opt 选择 + -ion 行为,状态

CET6 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM8 BEC TOEIC

optionoption

noun

1

可选择的事物;选择;选择权;选择的自由
something that you can choose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you do

As I see it, we have two options…

据我看,我们有两种选择…

There are various options open to you.

你有多种选择。

Going to college was not an option for me.

上大学不是我可以选择的道路。

I had no option but to (= I had to) ask him to leave.

我别无选择,只有请他离开。

Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year.

学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。

A savings plan that gives you the option to vary your monthly payments.

一项允许你每月自由存款的储蓄方案。

This particular model comes with a wide range of options (= things you can choose to have when buying sth but which you will have to pay extra for) .

这一种型号的货品有很多选择。

2

选修课
a subject that a student can choose to study, but that they do not have to do

The course offers options in design and computing.

这一学程开了设计和计算机技术的选修科目。

3

(未来的)买卖选择权
the right to buy or sell sth at some time in the future

We have an option on the house.

我们有权购买这所房子。

The property is for rent with an option to buy at any time.

这房子供出租,但可随时买下。

He has promised me first option on his car (= the opportunity to buy it before anyone else) .

他答应我可以优先买他的汽车。

share options (= the right to buy shares in a company)

认股选择权

4

选项;选择
one of the choices you can make when using a computer program

Choose the ‘Cut’ option from the Edit menu.

从编辑选单上选“剪切”项。

习语

to avoid making a decision now so that you still have a choice in the future

a choice which is thought to be easier because it involves less effort, difficulty, etc.

他们盼望新办法不会被视为捷径。
They are anxious that the new course should not be seen as a soft option.

He decided to take the easy option and give them what they wanted.

他决定顺水推舟,他们要什么就给什么。

These are all words for sth that you choose to do in a particular situation.以上各词均指某种情况下的选择。

something that you can choose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you do 指可选择的事物、选择、选择权、选择的自由:

As I see it, we have two options…

据我看,我们有两种选择…

Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year.

学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。

the freedom to choose what you do; something that you can choose to have or do 指选择权、选择的自由、选择、可选择的事物:

If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.

如果让我选择,我明天就停止工作。

There is a wide range of choices open to you.

你有很大的选择余地。

something that you can choose to have or do out of two or more possibilities 指可供选择的事物、其中一种选择:

You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly: those are the two alternatives.

你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。

Choice is slightly less formal than option and alternative is slightly more formal. Choice is most often used for ‘the freedom to choose’, although you can sometimes also use option (but not usually alternative ).

Things that you can choose are options , choices or alternatives . However, alternative is more frequently used to talk about choosing between two things rather than several.

one of the different things that you can do in a particular situation 指某种情况下可选择的事物:

We need to explore a wide range of possibilities.

我们需要探究各种可能的情况。

The possibilities are endless.

可想的办法是无穷的。

option

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 可选择的事物
    An option is something that you can choose to do in preference to one or more alternatives.

    He's argued from the start that America and its allies are putting too much emphasis on the military option...

    他从一开始就认为美国及其盟国过于强调军事手段。

  • 2
    N-SING 选择;选择权
    If you have the option of doing something, you can choose whether to do it or not.

    Criminals are given the option of going to jail or facing public humiliation...

    罪犯可以选择要么坐牢,要么遭受当众羞辱。

  • 3
    N-COUNT (将来的)购买权,出售权;期权
    In business, an option is an agreement or contract that gives someone the right to buy or sell something such as property or shares at a future date.

    Each bank has granted the other an option on 19.9% of its shares.

    两家银行都同意给予对方其19.9%股份的期权。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 选修课
    An option is one of a number of subjects which a student can choose to study as a part of his or her course.

    Several options are offered for the student's senior year.

    为毕业班学生开设了几门选修课。

  • 5
    PHRASE 暂不作决定;保留选择权
    If you keep your options open or leave your options open, you delay making a decision about something.

    I am keeping my options open. I have not made a decision on either matter.

    我保留选择权,这两件事我都还没有作出决定。

  • 6
    PHRASE 最容易的选择;最保险的选择
    If you take the soft option, you do the thing that is easiest or least likely to cause trouble in a particular situation.

    We take the soft option. I like to keep the crowd happy because that's what they pay for...

    我们决定采取最保险的方案。我希望让观众开心,因为他们就是为这个掏钱的。

noun

1
the act of choosing or selecting
your choice of colors was unfortunate
you can take your pick
Synonym: choice selection pick
2
one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
what option did I have?
there no other alternative
my only choice is to refuse
Synonym: alternative choice
3
the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price;the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Select the landscape option when printing the file .

    打印文件时应选择横向打印格式选项。

  2. To exit this option , press return .

    要退出这个选项,就按返回键。

  3. This particular model comes with a wide range of options .

    这一种型号的货品有很多选择。

  4. We need to take a long hard look at all the options .

    我们需要十分谨慎地考虑所有的选择。

  5. Going to college was not an option for me .

    上大学不是我可以选择的道路。

  6. Can you talk me through the various investment options ?

    你能给我详述可以选择的各种投资方法吗?

  7. You would do well to consider all the options before buying .

    你购买之前最好对各种选择都考虑一下。

  8. The course offers options in design and computing .

    这一学程开了设计和计算机技术的选修科目。

  9. There 's practically no difference between the two options .

    这两种选择几乎没什么差别。

  10. I had no option but to ask him to leave .

    我别无选择,只有请他离开。

  11. What options are open to us ?

    我们有什么选择?

  12. He decided to take the easy option and give them what they wanted .

    他决定顺水推舟,他们要什么就给什么。

  13. The former option would be much more sensible .

    前一种选择要明智得多。

  14. The property is for rent with an option to buy at any time .

    这房子供出租,但可随时买下。

  15. We have an option on the house .

    我们有权购买这所房子。

  16. Choose the ' Cut ' option from the Edit menu .

    从编辑选单上选“剪切”项。

  17. They are anxious that the new course should not be seen as a soft option .

    他们盼望新办法不会被视为捷径。

  18. The report concluded the cheapest option was to close the laboratory .

    这份报告认为代价最低廉的选择是关闭实验室。

  19. Eight options were presented for consideration .

    已提出八项备选方案供审议。

  20. All the options are currently available .

    所有的方案现在均可选择。

  21. We are considering the options available to us in this no-win situation .

    在这种取胜无望的情形下,我们在考虑有什么选择。

  22. The two options are not mutually exclusive .

    这两种选择并不相互排斥。

  23. A savings plan that gives you the option to vary your monthly payments .

    一项允许你每月自由存款的储蓄方案。

  24. She considered her options .

    她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。

  25. We had no option but to abort the mission .

    我们别无选择,只有取消这项任务。

  26. This option is preferable to any other .

    这个选择比其他任何一个都好。

  27. These are just a few of the many options available .

    这些只不过是众多可能的选择中的几个。

  28. The real existence of a military option will come into play

    存在选择军事手段的切实可能这一点将会起到作用。

  29. It is thought that a management buyout is one option .

    管理层收购被认为是一种选择。

  30. Keep your options open and everything will fall into place .

    给自己留出选择的余地,一切将会水到渠成。

后缀
e-行为,状态

attention n. 注意

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

conclusion n. 结论

con- 表强调 + clus 关闭 + -ion 行为,状态

congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulat(e) 祝贺 + -ion 行为,状态

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

direction n. 方向

direct adj.直达的 + -ion 行为,状态

discussion n. 讨论

discuss v.讨论 + -ion 行为,状态

education n. (尤指学校)教育

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态

exhibition n. (一批)展览品

exhibit v.展出 + -ion 行为,状态

fashion n. 时尚

fash 做,制作 + -ion 行为,状态

generation n. 一代

generat(e) 产生 + -ion 行为,状态

impression n. 印象

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ion 行为,状态

invention n. 发明

invent v.发明 + -ion 行为,状态

location n. 地方

locat(e) 位于 + -ion 行为,状态

mention vt. 提到

ment 头脑,智力 + -ion 行为,状态

nation n. 国家

nat 出生,诞生 + -ion 行为,状态

operation n. 活动

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -ion 行为,状态

pollution n. 污染

pollut(e) 污染,弄脏 + -ion 行为,状态

section n. 部分

sect 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

situation n. 情况

situat(e) 使位于 + -ion 行为,状态

solution n. 解决方案

solut 松的,解 + -ion 行为,状态

station n. 火车站

stat- 站,立 + -ion 行为,状态

suggestion n. 建议

suggest v.建议 + -ion 行为,状态

tradition n. 传统

tra- 穿,越 + dit 给,给予 + -ion 行为,状态

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

aggression n. 好斗情绪

aggress vi.攻击 + -ion 行为,状态

appreciation n. 欣赏

appreciat(e) 欣赏 + -ion 行为,状态

celebration n. 庆典

celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态

contribution n. 捐款

contribut(e) 捐献 + -ion 行为,状态

criterion n. 标准

-er 某种人 + -ion 行为,状态

decoration n. 装饰

decorat(e) 装饰 + -ion 行为,状态

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

devotion n. 挚爱

devot(e) 致力于,献身于 + -ion 行为,状态

dictation n. 口述

dictat(e) 口述 + -ion 行为,状态

discrimination n. 区别对待

discriminat(e) 区分;歧视 + -ion 行为,状态

edition n. 版本(出版形式)

edit v.编辑 + -ion 行为,状态

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

expression n. 表示

express v.表达 + -ion 行为,状态

friction n. 摩擦

frict- 摩擦 + -ion 行为,状态

graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业

graduat(e) 毕业 + -ion 行为,状态

institution n. (大学、银行等规模大的)机构

institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态

instruction n. 用法说明

instruct v.指示 + -ion 行为,状态

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

introduction n. 介绍

intro- 向内 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

irrigation n. 灌溉

irrigat(e) 灌溉 + -ion 行为,状态

liberation n. 解放

liberat(e) 解放 + -ion 行为,状态

motivation n. 动机

motivat(e) 推动 + -ion 行为,状态

permission n. 准许

per- 完全,贯穿 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

position n. 位置

posit 放 + -ion 行为,状态

possession n. 个人财产

possess v.拥有 + -ion 行为,状态

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

profession n. (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业

profess 声称 + -ion 行为,状态

protection n. 保护

protect v.保护 + -ion 行为,状态

punctuation n. 标点符号

punctuat(e) 加标点 + -ion 行为,状态

radiation n. 辐射

radiat(e) 辐射 + -ion 行为,状态

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recreation n. 娱乐

recreat(e) 再创造 + -ion 行为,状态

regulation n. 章程

regulat(e) 管理;控制 + -ion 行为,状态

revision n. 修订

revis(e) 校正;修订 + -ion 行为,状态

translation n. 翻译

translat(e) 翻译 + -ion 行为,状态

vacation n. (美国学校的)假期

vacate 使空出,腾出 + -ion 行为,状态

version n. 变体

vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

acceleration n. 加快

accelerat(e) 加速;加快 + -ion 行为,状态

accommodation n. 住处

accommodate 适应 + -ion 行为,状态

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

affection n. 感情

affect v.影响 + -ion 行为,状态

association n. 协会

associat(e) 使发生联系 + -ion 行为,状态

attraction n. 吸引力

attract v.引来 + -ion 行为,状态

calculation n. 计算

calculat(e) 计算 + -ion 行为,状态

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

communication n. 表达

communicate 交流,沟通 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

condition n. 条件

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

confusion n. 混乱

con- 共同, 一起 + fus(e) 流, 泻; 融化 + -ion 行为,状态

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

connection n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联

connect v.连接 + -ion 行为,状态

consideration n. 考虑

consider 考虑, 思考 + -ate 具有...的 + -ion 行为,状态

construction n. 建设

con- 共同, 一起 + struct 建造, 建立 + -ion 行为,状态

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contradiction n. 矛盾

contra- 反对, 相反 + dict 说, 断言 + -ion 行为,状态

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

correction n. 校正

cor- 共同 + rect 直, 正 + -ion 行为,状态

definition n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ion 行为,状态

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

determination n. 决心

determinat(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

dimension n. 维(构成空间的因素)

di- 二者之间 + mens 测量 + -ion 行为,状态

distribution n. 分配

distribut(e) 分配 + -ion 行为,状态

division n. 分开

di- 分离 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

election n. 选举

elect v.选举 + -ion 行为,状态

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

exception n. 例外

except prep.除…外 + -ion 行为,状态

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

expansion n. 膨胀

expans(e) 宽阔 + -ion 行为,状态

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

function n. 作用

funct 活动 + -ion 行为,状态

illustration n. 插图

illustrat(e) 解释,阐明 + -ion 行为,状态

indication n. 指示

indicat(e) 指示 + -ion 行为,状态

injection n. 注射

inject v.注射 + -ion 行为,状态

inspection n. 视察

inspect v.检查 + -ion 行为,状态

interruption n. 中断

interrupt v.中止 + -ion 行为,状态

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

investigation n. 调查

investigat(e) 调查 + -ion 行为,状态

mission n. 使命

miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

motion n. 运动

mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

navigation n. 航行

navigate 航行 + -ion 行为,状态

objection n. 反对

object n.物体 + -ion 行为,状态

occasion n. 场合

oc- 表强调 + cas 降落 + -ion 行为,状态

portion n. 部分

port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

precision n. 精确

precise 精确的 + -ion 行为,状态

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

reaction n. 反应

react v.作出反应 + -ion 行为,状态

rebellion n. 谋反

re- 相对,相反 + bell 战争 + -ion 行为,状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

reflection n. (声、光、热等的)反射

reflect v.反射 + -ion 行为,状态

relation n. 关系

relat(e) 联系,关联 + -ion 行为,状态

religion n. 宗教

re- 相对,相反 + lig 捆绑 + -ion 行为,状态

resolution n. 决议

resolut(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

restriction n. 限制规定

restrict v.限制 + -ion 行为,状态

revolution n. 革命

re- 相对,相反 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

selection n. 选择

select v.选择 + -ion 行为,状态

separation n. 分离

separat(e) 分开 + -ion 行为,状态

session n. 一场

sess 坐 + -ion 行为,状态

suspicion n. 怀疑

sus- 在...下面 + -(s)pic 看 + -ion 行为,状态

transmission n. 传输

trans- 转移 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

tuition n. (尤指大专院校的)学费

tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

vision n. 视力

vis- 看 + -ion 行为,状态

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

persuasion n. 说服

per- 完全,贯穿 + suas 劝告 + -ion 行为,状态

repression n. 压制

repress v.压服 + -ion 行为,状态

sanction n. 制裁

sanct 神圣的 + -ion 行为,状态

junction n. (公路或铁路的)交叉路口,汇合处,枢纽站

junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

illusion n. 幻觉

il- 使...,进入 + lus 玩;游戏;扮演 + -ion 行为,状态

tension n. 紧张

tens(e) 紧张,拉紧 + -ion 行为,状态

passion n. 激情

pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

inflation n. 通货膨胀

inflate v.给…充气 + -ion 行为,状态

diversion n. 改道

di- 分离 + vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

assumption n. 假定

as- 朝,向,加强 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

complication n. 并发症

complicat(e) 使复杂 + -ion 行为,状态

legislation n. 法规

legislate 立法 + -ion 行为,状态

compensation n. (对不利局面的)补偿

compensat(e) 补偿 + -ion 行为,状态

caution n. 小心

caut 小心 + -ion 行为,状态

innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造

innovate 改革,创新 + -ion 行为,状态

notion n. 概念

not 知道 + -ion 行为,状态

intersection n. 十字路口

intersect v.贯穿 + -ion 行为,状态

obsession n. 痴迷

obsess v.迷住 + -ion 行为,状态

obligation n. 职责

obligate 强迫,迫使 + -ion 行为,状态

vegetation n. 植被

vegetat(e) 生长 + -ion 行为,状态

imitation n. 仿制品,仿造品

imitat(e) 模仿 + -ion 行为,状态

auction n. 拍卖

auct 增加 + -ion 行为,状态

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

sensation n. 感觉

sensat(e) 可感觉的 + -ion 行为,状态

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

option与以下词性连用

adj.

available option

现有选项

best option

最佳选项

other option

其他选项

viable option

可行的选项

v.

have an/the option

有选择

choose an option

选择一个选项;选择选修课

option to buy/purchase

买入期权

exercise an option

行使期权

n.

keep/leave your options open

保留选择余地;暂不决定
to avoid making a decision now so that you still have a choice in the future

the soft/easy option

轻松的选择;捷径
a choice which is thought to be easier because it involves less effort, difficulty, etc.

They are anxious that the new course should not be seen as a soft option.

他们盼望新办法不会被视为捷径。

He decided to take the easy option and give them what they wanted.

他决定顺水推舟,他们要什么就给什么。