command
- n.(给人或动物的)命令;指令;控制;指挥;兵团，军区，指挥部，司令部;知识;管辖
- v.命令;控制;指挥，统率(陆军、海军等);值得;博得;应得;居高临下地掌控
复数： commands 过去式： commanded 现在分词： commanding 过去分词： commanded 第三人称单数： commands
com- 共同,一起 + mand 命令,委托
commandnoun
命令 order
（给人或动物的）命令
an order given to a person or an animal
Begin when I give the command.
我发出命令时开始。
You must obey the captain's commands.
你必须服从船长的命令。
计算机 for computer
指令；命令
an instruction given to a computer
控制 control
控制；管辖；指挥
control and authority over a situation or a group of people
He has 1 200 men under his command.
他掌管着1 200人。
He has command of 1 200 men.
有1 200人由他管辖。
The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
他看起来很轻松，有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。
Who is in command here?
这里谁负责？
军队 in army
（陆军、空军等的）兵团，军区，指挥部，司令部
a part of an army, air force , etc. that is organized and controlled separately; a group of officers who give orders
Bomber Command
轰炸机组的指挥部
知识 knowledge
知识；（尤指对语言的）掌握，运用能力
your knowledge of sth; your ability to do or use sth, especially a language
Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English.
申请人必须精通英语。
if you have a skill or an amount of sth at your command , you are able to use it well and completely
to be ready to obey sb
我听从您的吩咐——您要我做什么？
I'm at your command─what would you like me to do?
used to say that you are ready to do whatever sb asks you to do
verb
命令 order
命令
to tell sb to do sth
He commanded his men to retreat.
他命令手下撤退。
She commanded the release of the prisoners.
她下令释放囚犯。
The commission intervened and commanded that work on the building cease.
委员会进行了干预，下令那栋大楼必须停建。
The commission commanded that work on the building should cease.
委员会下令那栋大楼必须停建。
军队 in army
指挥，统率（陆军、海军等）
to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy, etc.
The troops were commanded by General Haig.
这些部队由黑格将军统率。
应得 deserve and get
应得；博得；值得
to deserve and get sth because of the special qualities you have
to command sympathy/support
值得同情 / 支持
She was able to command the respect of the class.
她赢得了全班的尊敬。
The headlines commanded her attention.
那些标题引起了她的注意。
As a top lawyer, he can expect to command a six-figure salary.
作为首屈一指的律师，他可望拿到六位数的薪资。
视野 view
居高临下地掌控；俯瞰
to be in a position from where you can see or control sth
The hotel commands a fine view of the valley.
从这家旅馆俯瞰下面的峡谷一览无余。
控制 control
控制；拥有…可供使用；掌管
to have control of sth; to have sth available for use
The party was no longer able to command a majority in Parliament.
该党已不再能够在国会中占有多数。
the power and finances commanded by the police
警方掌握的权力和资金
These words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth.以上各词均含命令、指挥、要求之义。
to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 指命令、指挥、要求：
The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employee.
公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。
‘Come here at once!’ she ordered.
“马上过来！”她命令道。
to say to sb that they must or should do sth 指命令、指示、吩咐：
He was told to sit down and wait.
有人吩咐他坐下等着。
Don't tell me what to do!
别对我指手画脚的！
( rather formal ) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way 尤指以正式或官方的方式指示、命令、吩咐：
The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.
那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。
( formal ) to give an official order 指正式发出指示、命令：
The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.
法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。
to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 指利用权力命令：
He commanded his men to retreat.
他命令手下撤退。
Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. Command is slightly stronger than order and can suggest that there is some opposition to the order, or would be if opposition were allowed. It is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. |
command
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1
VERB 命令;下令;指示
If someone in authority commands you to do something, they tell you that you must do it.He commanded his troops to attack...
他命令部队发起进攻。
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2
VERB 博得，赢得，拥有(尊重、服从等)
If you command something such as respect or obedience, you obtain it because you are popular, famous, or important....an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all his colleagues...
赢得所有同事尊敬的优秀的内科医生
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3
VERB 控制;掌管
If an army or country commands a place, they have total control over it.The Royal Navy would command the seas...
皇家海军会控制所有海域。
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4
VERB 统率，指挥(军队)
An officer who commands part of an army, navy, or air force is responsible for controlling and organizing it....the French general who commands the UN troops in the region...
统率该地区联合国部队的法国将军
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5
N-COUNT-COLL 司令部;指挥部
In the armed forces, a command is a group of officers who are responsible for organizing and controlling part of an army, navy, or air force.He had authorisation from the military command to retaliate...
他得到军事指挥部授权，准备反击。
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6
N-COUNT-COLL （某一指挥官统率的）部队，兵团，军区
In the armed forces, a command is a group of soldiers that a particular officer is in charge of.There would continue to be a joint command of US and Saudi forces operating within Saudi borders.
美国军队和沙特军队共同组成的联合部队将继续在沙特阿拉伯境内实施军事行动。
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7
N-COUNT (计算机的)指令
In computing, a command is an instruction that you give to a computer. -
8
N-UNCOUNT (对局面的)控制，掌握
If someone has command of a situation, they have control of it because they have, or seem to have, power or authority.Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation...
在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。
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9
N-UNCOUNT 掌握;精通
Your command of something, such as a foreign language, is your knowledge of it and your ability to use this knowledge.His command of English was excellent.
他精通英语。
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10
VERB 居高临下;俯瞰;清楚地看到
If a place commands a view, especially an impressive one, you can see the view clearly from that place. If a person commands a view of something, they can see it clearly from where they are.The house commanded some splendid views of Delaware Bay.
从这座房子可以俯瞰到特拉华湾壮丽的景致。
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11
See also:high command;second-in-command -
12
PHRASE (技术或资源)可运用自如，充分运用，可支配
If you have a particular skill or particular resources at your command, you have them and can use them fully.He came from the Sudan without a word of English at his command...
他来自苏丹地区，一句英语都不会。
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13
PHRASE 应付自如
If you are in command or in command of yourself, you are relaxed and able to react and behave in the way that you want to.Nixon looked comfortable and in command...
尼克松看上去镇定自若。
noun
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1
- availability for use
- the materials at the command of the potters grew
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2
- the power or authority to command
- an admiral in command
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3
- great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity
- a good command of French
- Synonym: control mastery
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4
- (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program
- Synonym: instruction statement program line
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5
- an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
- Synonym: bid bidding dictation
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6
- a military unit or region under the control of a single officer
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7
- a position of highest authority
- the corporation has just undergone a change in command
verb
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1
- make someone do something
- Synonym: require
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2
- be in command of
- The general commanded a huge army
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3
- demand as one's due
- This speaker commands a high fee
- The author commands a fair hearing from his readers
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4
- exercise authoritative control or power over
- control the budget
- Command the military forces
- Synonym: control
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5
- look down on
- The villa dominates the town
- Synonym: dominate overlook overtop
数据来源：WordNet
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Begin when I give the command .
我发出命令时开始。
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You can check your program one command at a time while it 's running .
你可以在程序运行期间，逐条输入命令以对程序进行检查。
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I 'm at your command ─ what would you like me to do ?
我听从您的吩咐——您要我做什么？
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For the first time in years , she felt in command of her life .
多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
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It 's a fine performance that commands attention from first to last .
这是个精彩的演出，自始至终都扣人心弦。
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She was able to command the respect of the class .
她赢得了全班的尊敬。
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Applicants will be expected to have good command of English .
申请人必须精通英语。
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She has a good command of the Spanish language .
她精通西班牙语。
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This command will invoke the HELP system .
这条指令将启用“帮助”系统。
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He was given tactical command of the operation .
他被授以这次军事行动的作战指挥权。
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He has 1 200 men under his command .
他掌管着1200人。
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The hotel commands a fine view of the valley .
从这家旅馆俯瞰下面的峡谷一览无余。
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He has command of 1 200 men .
有1200人由他管辖。
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Check that the computer has executed your commands .
检查一下计算机是否已执行指令。
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He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
他看起来很轻松，有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。
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Who is in command here ?
这里谁负责？
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The commission intervened and commanded that work on the building cease .
委员会进行了干预，下令那栋大楼必须停建。
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The matter was passed on to me , as your commanding officer .
作为你的指挥官，这件事转到了我这里。
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You must obey the captain 's commands .
你必须服从船长的命令。
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The castle occupies a commanding position on a hill .
城堡占据着山上居高临下的位置。
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This command deletes files from the directory .
这一指令把文档从目录中删除。
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As a top lawyer , he can expect to command a six-figure salary .
作为首屈一指的律师，他可望拿到六位数的薪资。
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The admiral visited the ships under his command .
舰队司令视察了他所统率的军舰。
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She commanded the release of the prisoners .
她下令释放囚犯。
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He commanded his men to retreat .
他命令手下撤退。
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The headlines commanded her attention .
那些标题引起了她的注意。
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The troops were commanded by General Haig .
这些部队由黑格将军统率。
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Who is your commanding officer ?
谁是你们的指挥官？
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The man appeared to be in complete command of himself .
那个男人看上去神态自如。
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She had the wealth and social standing to command respect .
她的财富和社会地位使得她足以赢得尊重。
指统治或管理一个国家、社会、部门等，也指控制或影响某人的行为或某事的发生。
Who really governs this country?
谁真正统治着这个国家?
They demand the right to govern themselves.
他们要求自治权。
The need for money governs his behaviour.
对金钱的需求左右着他的行为。
指拥有控制权或支配权，也指统率军队。
The party was no longer able to command a majority in Parliament.
该党不再能够在议会中占有多数。
He commands the armed forces.
他统率着武装部队。
含义广泛，指控制国家、机构、地区等，强调拥有决策权或控制的力量。
The Romans once controlled the area.
罗马人曾经控制着该地区。
The enemy controlled the hilltop.
敌人控制了山头。
Parents must learn how to control their children.
父母必须学会管理孩子。
指作为国王、君主等统治国家、管理国民，常后接介词 over。
He reigned over the country for thirty years.
他统治了这个国家30年。
The king reigned over 30 million people.
国王统治着三千万人。
指用权力来统治国家和国民，也指受情感、欲望等支配。
He once ruled over a vast empire.
他曾经统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国。
Eighty million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth.
八千万年前，地球是恐龙的天下。
The pursuit of wealth ruled her life.
对财富的追求支配着她的生活。
普通用词，多指上级、主人等利用权力、权威等发出指令。
He ordered an investigation into the deaths.
他下令对死亡事件进行调查。
The doctor ordered a strict diet.
医生嘱咐严格控制饮食。
We ordered that the enemy soldiers lay down their arms.
我们命令敌兵放下武器。
较正式用词，多指以口头方式直接下达命令，语气弱于 order。
Soldiers must act as they are bidden.
士兵必须按命令行事。
I bade them (to) retreat at once.
我命令他们立即撤退。
尤指军官、国王等正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求接受命令者必须服从。
He commanded that the army attack right away.
他下令军队立即进攻。
The general commanded his men to take over the city.
将军命令他的部下夺取这座城市。
You have no power to command.
你没有指挥权。
The King commanded that she be executed right away.
国王下令把她立即处死。
- 习语