instruct
- v.指导;指示;命令;通知;告知;委托（律师）;教授，传授(技能等);吩咐
过去式： instructed 现在分词： instructing 过去分词： instructed 第三人称单数： instructs
in- 在内,进入,使 + struct 建造,建立
instructverb
指示；命令；吩咐
to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way
The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.
那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。
You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。
She arrived at 10 o'clock as instructed .
她依照指示于10点钟到达。
He instructed that a wall be built around the city.
他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
He instructed that a wall should be built around the city.
他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
教授，传授（技能等）
to teach sb sth, especially a practical skill
All our staff have been instructed in sign language.
我们的员工都接受过手语训练。
告知；通知
to give sb information about sth
We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.
我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。
委托（律师）；托办
to employ sb to represent you in a legal situation, especially as a lawyer
These words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth.以上各词均含命令、指挥、要求之义。
to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 指命令、指挥、要求：
The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employee.
公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。
‘Come here at once!’ she ordered.
“马上过来！”她命令道。
to say to sb that they must or should do sth 指命令、指示、吩咐：
He was told to sit down and wait.
有人吩咐他坐下等着。
Don't tell me what to do!
别对我指手画脚的！
( rather formal ) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way 尤指以正式或官方的方式指示、命令、吩咐：
The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.
那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。
( formal ) to give an official order 指正式发出指示、命令：
The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.
法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。
to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 指利用权力命令：
He commanded his men to retreat.
他命令手下撤退。
Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. Command is slightly stronger than order and can suggest that there is some opposition to the order, or would be if opposition were allowed. It is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. |
instruct
-
1
VERB 指示;吩咐;命令
If you instruct someone to do something, you formally tell them to do it.The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation...
那家人已经指示律师起诉汤姆森,要求赔偿。
-
2
VERB 教授;讲授;指导
Someone who instructs people in a subject or skill teaches it to them.He instructed family members in nursing techniques.
他教给家人护理技巧。
verb
-
1
- give instructions or directions for some task
- She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation
-
2
- impart skills or knowledge to
- I taught them French
- He instructed me in building a boat
- Synonym: teach learn
-
3
- make aware of
- Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?
- Synonym: apprise apprize
数据来源：WordNet
-
She came on every ride herself , the better to instruct her eager pupils .
每一个骑乘项目她都要亲自试一试，以便更好地指导她那些跃跃欲试的小学生。
-
Using Construction Study Principle to Instruct Mathematics Teaching Reforms
以建构主义学习理论指导数学教学改革
-
He instructed that a wall should be built around the city .
他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
-
Members of staff should be instructed in the use of fire equipment .
应该指导全体职员学会使用消防设备。
-
All our staff have been instructed in sign language .
我们的员工都接受过手语训练。
-
You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready .
飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。
-
The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately .
那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。
-
We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week .
我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。
-
The judge instructed both lawyers to stick to the facts of the case .
法官责令双方律师要紧扣案情。
-
She arrived at 10 o'clock as instructed .
她依照指示于10点钟到达。
-
He instructed family members in nursing techniques .
他教给家人护理技巧。
-
Change the filter cartridge as often as instructed by the manufacturer .
按照生产厂家的使用说明，经常更换过滤筒。
-
He made his way to the marketplace , as he had been instructed to do
他按照指示去了市场。
-
You can instruct your bank to allow a third party to remove money from your account .
你可以通知银行，允许第三方从你的账户取款。
-
I want you to instruct them that they 've got three months to get the details sorted out .
我想让你告知他们，他们有3个月时间来解决细节问题。
-
He instructed staff to shred sensitive documents .
他吩咐员工将机密文件用碎纸机销毁。
-
The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation
那家人已经指示律师起诉汤姆森，要求赔偿。
-
' Go and have a word with her , Ken , ' Webb instructed
“肯，去和她谈谈吧，”韦布吩咐道。
-
He instructed switchboard staff to divert all Laura 's calls to him .
他让总机接线员将劳拉所有的电话都转给他。
-
My lord , I am instructed by my client to claim that the evidence has been tampered with .
法官大人，本人受当事人委托，主张此证据已被人篡改。
-
Joseph instructs a class in woodwork .
约瑟夫教一个班木工课。
-
' Tell them to hold all my calls , Theresa , ' she instructed her dresser .
“特雷莎，告诉他们我所有的电话都别挂。”她吩咐她的服装师。
-
Dodd made no appeal of his death sentence and , further , instructed his attorney to sue anyone who succeeds in delaying his execution .
多德没有对自己的死刑判决提起上诉，而且他还要求自己的律师起诉任何成功使得这一死刑暂缓执行的人。
-
The leadership instructed us to remain where we were .
领导指示我们留在原地不动。
-
The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds .
老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。
-
The officials have been instructed to loosen up on the rules for admitting people into the country .
官员们接到指示，放宽入境规定。
-
She instructs music once a week at a middle school .
在中学，她每周教一次音乐课。
-
My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡ 50 .
我的代理人通知我，你还欠我50英镑。
-
The old peasants instructed ( or directed ) the youths in farm work .
老农指导青年干农活儿。
-
Half were instructed to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips sealed .
半数志愿者在寻找的过程中被告知大声重复自己要寻找的物品，另一半的人则闭口不言。