institution
- n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;制度;建立;慈善机构;社会福利机构;(由来已久的)风俗习惯;出名的人
复数： institutions
institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态
institutionnoun
（大学、银行等规模大的）机构
a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example, a university or bank
an educational/financial, etc. institution
教育、金融等机构
the Smithsonian Institution
史密森学会
慈善机构；社会福利机构
a building where people with special needs are taken care of, for example because they are old or mentally ill
a mental institution
精神病院
We want this to be like a home, not an institution.
我们希望这里像个家，而不像收容所。
（由来已久的）风俗习惯，制度
a custom or system that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people
the institution of marriage
婚姻制度
建立；设立；制定
the act of starting or introducing sth such as a system or a law
the institution of new safety procedures
新安全规程的制定
（某地或工作中的）出名的人
a person who is well known because they have been in a particular place or job for a long time
You must know him─he's an institution around here!
你一定认识他——他是这一带的知名人士！
institution
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1
N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (大学、教会、银行等)(大型)机构
An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank....the Institution of Civil Engineers...
土木工程学院
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2
N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (精神病院、孤儿院等)社会收容机构
An institution is a building where certain people are looked after, for example people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period...
他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。
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3
N-COUNT 习俗;制度
An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.I believe in the institution of marriage.
我相信婚姻制度。
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4
N-UNCOUNT 建立;设立;制定
The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.
在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。
noun
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1
- the act of starting something for the first time;introducing something new
- she looked forward to her initiation as an adult
- the foundation of a new scientific society
- Synonym: initiation founding foundation origination creation innovation introduction instauration
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2
- an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
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3
- a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
- Synonym: mental hospital psychiatric hospital mental institution mental home insane asylum asylum
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4
- a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society
- the institution of marriage
- the institution of slavery
- he had become an institution in the theater
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5
- an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
- Synonym: establishment
数据来源：WordNet
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The European Parliament is not an institution which excites interest in voters .
欧洲议会是个激不起选民兴趣的机构。
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Congress as an institution scores low in public opinion polls .
作为一个公共机构，国会在公众民意调查中得分很低。
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You must know him ─ he 's an institution around here !
你一定认识他——他是这一带的知名人士！
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We want this to be like a home , not an institution .
我们希望这里像个家，而不像收容所。
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Many people living in institutions have lost their sense of self .
许多生活在福利院里的人已经失去了个性意识。
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The college has close links with many other institutions .
这所学院与其他许多的机构有着紧密的联系。
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Some institutions still have a strong bias against women .
有些机构仍然对妇女持有很大偏见。
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The old institutions are cracking .
旧的制度正在瓦解。
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Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training .
没有达标的大专院校不会获得教师培训的资格。
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Financial institutions act as intermediaries between lenders and borrowers .
金融机构充当贷方和借方的中间人。
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The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions
政府许诺实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。
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Many institutions exchange information by hand because of incompatible computer systems .
由于计算机系统不兼容，许多机构通过人工方式进行信息交换。
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Class size varies from one type of institution to another
班级大小因院校类型而异。
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These large institutions make — and change — the rules to suit themselves
这些大机构总是随意制定规定，而且说变就变。
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The government wanted to reform the institutions , to shake up the country
政府想要实施机构改革，整顿国家。
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The new institutions do not encroach on political power
新机构没有侵犯到政治权力。
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The institutions have realised they need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service .
这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。
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Britain is about to propose changes to some institutions
英国将提议对一些机构进行改革。
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We 're trying to establish linkages between these groups and financial institutions .
我们正努力在这些团体和金融机构之间建立联系。
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Larry has been in an institution since he was four
拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。
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A deal between the two powerful institutions would have created a banking monolith .
若是这两个强大机构之间达成交易，就会产生一个金融业的巨无霸。
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Scientific institutions have been reluctant to take corrective action
科学机构一直不愿作出更正。
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The country 's economic plight is strangling its scientific institutions
该国的经济困境阻碍了其科研机构的工作进展。
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May Day has become a venerable institution
五朔节已经变成一个神圣庄严的传统节日。
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The principle of market forces was applied to some of the country 's most revered institutions
市场运作的规律被应用到该国某些最具影响力的机构。
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I believe in the institution of marriage .
我相信婚姻制度。
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The woman will be confined to a mental institution
这个女人将被关进精神病院。
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I have a professor on my staff here as liaison with our higher education institutions
我的员工中有一名教授充当我们和高等教育机构的联络人。
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This degree programme is fully accredited by the Institution of Electrical Engineers .
这门学位课程经电气工程师学院鉴定完全合格。
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However , outside of these institutions the black thinking woman is looked upon as a freak
然而，在这些机构之外，有思想的黑人女性被当作怪胎看待。