charge
- n.(商品和服务所需的)要价，收费;充电量，电荷;指控;主管;控告;任务;指责;谴责;炸药量;被照管的人;感染力;突然猛冲
- v.给…充电;起诉;控告;收(费);使充满（…情绪）;指责;(向…)要价;注满（玻璃杯）;猛攻;赋予…职责（或任务）;把…记在账上;向…方向冲去;为（枪）装弹药;在某人账上记入
复数： charges 过去式： charged 现在分词： charging 过去分词： charged 第三人称单数： charges
chargenoun
钱 money
（商品和服务所需的）要价，收费
the amount of money that sb asks for goods and services
We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
我们得收取少量茶点费。
admission charges
入场费
Delivery is free of charge .
免费送货。
Would you like to put that on your charge?
你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗？
‘Are you paying cash?’ ‘No, it'll be a charge.’
“你用现金支付吗？”“不，记账吧。”
罪行；过失 of crime/sth wrong
指控；控告
an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime
criminal charges
刑事指控
a murder/an assault charge
谋杀罪的 / 侵犯人身罪的指控
He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (= to be on trial for) armed robbery.
他将被遣返回英格兰面临持械抢劫罪的指控。
They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court.
他们已决定撤销对那家报纸的指控，在庭外和解。
After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge .
她被警察传讯后无罪释放。
指责；谴责
a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad
She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.
她否认了说她编造事实的指责。
Be careful you don't leave yourself open to charges of political bias.
你要小心别留下把柄，让人家指责你带有政治偏见。
职责 responsibility
主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任
a position of having control over sb/sth; responsibility for sb/sth
She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business.
她负责掌管日常业务。
They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week.
他们把孩子留给做换工的照料一周。
He took charge of the farm after his father's death.
他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
I'm leaving the school in your charge.
我这就把学校交给你掌管。
被照管的人；受照料者
a person that you have responsibility for and care for
电 electricity
（电池或带电物质的）充电量，电荷
the amount of electricity that is put into a battery or carried by a substance
a positive/negative charge
正 / 负电荷
猛冲；攻击 rush/attack
突然猛冲；猛攻；冲锋
a sudden rush or violent attack, for example by soldiers, wild animals or players in some sports
He led the charge down the field.
他努力沿着球场冲杀过去。
炸药 explosive
（射击或爆炸需要的）炸药量
the amount of explosive needed to fire a gun or make an explosion
强烈感情 strong feeling
感染力；震撼力
the power to cause strong feelings
the emotional charge of the piano piece
那首钢琴曲扣人心弦的感染力
任务 task
任务；责任
a task or duty
His charge was to obtain specific information.
他的任务是收集具体的信息。
to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court
to get a strong feeling of excitement or pleasure from sth
verb
钱 money
收（费）；（向…）要价
to ask an amount of money for goods or a service
What did they charge for the repairs?
他们收了多少修理费？
The restaurant charged £20 for dinner.
这家餐馆收了20英镑的餐费。
We won't charge you for delivery.
我们送货不收费。
They're charging £3 for the catalogue.
他们的这份商品目录收费3英镑。
He only charged me half price.
他只收我半价。
Do you think museums should charge for admission?
你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？
把…记在账上；在某人账上记入
to record the cost of sth as an amount that sb has to pay
They charge the calls to their credit-card account.
他们用信用卡账户支付电话费。
Don't worry. I'll charge it (= pay by credit card) .
别担心，我会用信用卡付款的。
犯罪；过失 with crime/sth wrong
控告；起诉
to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court
He was charged with murder.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.
有数人被捕，但均未受到起诉。
指责；谴责
to accuse sb publicly of doing sth wrong or bad
Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.
反对党议员指责女部长玩忽职守。
猛冲；攻击 rush/attack
猛攻；猛冲；冲锋
to rush forward and attack sb/sth
The bull put its head down and charged.
公牛低下头猛冲过来。
We charged at the enemy.
我们向敌人发起冲锋。
向…方向冲去
to rush in a particular direction
The children charged down the stairs.
孩子们冲下了楼梯。
He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.
他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。
职责；任务 with responsibility/task
赋予…职责（或任务）；使…承担责任（或任务）
to give sb a responsibility or task
The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region.
委员会已被赋予在该地区发展体育运动的职责。
The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget.
学校管理机构负有在预算范围内管理好学校的职责。
电 with electricity
给…充电
to pass electricity through sth so that it is stored there
Before use, the battery must be charged.
电池使用前必须充电。
The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling.
这种电动剃须刀可充电供旅行使用。
强烈感情 with strong feeling
使充满（…情绪）
to fill sb with an emotion
The room was charged with hatred.
这个房间里充满了敌意。
a highly charged atmosphere
一触即发的紧张气氛
玻璃杯 glass
注满（玻璃杯）
to fill a glass
Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom!
请各位斟满酒杯向新娘、新郎敬酒！
枪 gun
为（枪）装弹药
to load a gun
These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth.以上各词均指所收取或付出的费用。
a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth指所索取或付出的价格、费用：
a low hourly rate of pay
按小时支付的低报酬
interest rates
利率
an amount of money that is asked for goods or services指商品或服务的要价、收费：
an admission charge
入场费
( rather formal ) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费：
legal fees
诉讼费
an annual membership fee
年度会员费
an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room指房屋租金。
an amount of money that you have to pay so that you can be a member of an organization指应缴会员费
an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge指道路、桥梁的通行费
an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time指租金
In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental . In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items. |
( rather formal ) a list of fixed prices that are charged by a hotel or restaurant for rooms or meals, or by a company for a particular service指旅馆、餐馆或公司的服务价目表、收费表
charge
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1
VERB 向…收费;索要(钱);要价
If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them.Even local nurseries charge £100 a week...
连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。
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2
VERB 将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上
To charge something to a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. To charge something to someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later.Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us...
去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。
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3
N-COUNT (提供服务的)要价，收费
A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service.We can arrange this for a small charge...
我们可以将此安排好，只收取很少的费用。
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4
N-COUNT 指控;控告
A charge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.He may still face criminal charges...
他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。
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5
VERB (警方)指控，起诉
When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal.They have the evidence to charge him...
他们握有控告他的证据。
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6
VERB (公开)指责，谴责
If you charge someone with doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it.He charged the minister with lying about the economy.
他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。
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7
N-UNCOUNT 负责;管理
If you take charge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for them.A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company...
几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。
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8
PHRASE 主管;全面负责；统领
If you are in charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone.Who's in charge here?
这儿谁管事啊？
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9
N-COUNT 被照管的人;所负责的人
If you describe someone as your charge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them.The coach tried to get his charges motivated.
教练试图激发队员的积极性。
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10
VERB 猛冲;猛攻
If you charge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them.He charged through the door to my mother's office...
他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。
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11
VERB 给(电池)充电
To charge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer.Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.
亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。
-
12
N-COUNT (带电物质的)电荷，充电量
An electrical charge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something. -
13
N-COUNT (子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药，炸药;子弹;炮弹
The charge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as a charge . -
14
See also:charged;baton charge;cover charge;depth charge;service charge -
15
PHRASE 免费的
If something is free of charge, it does not cost anything.The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.
宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。
noun
-
1
- a special assignment that is given to a person or group
- a confidential mission to London
- his charge was deliver a message
- Synonym: mission commission
-
2
- attention and management implying responsibility for safety
- he is in the care of a bodyguard
- Synonym: care tutelage guardianship
-
3
- an impetuous rush toward someone or something
- the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary
- the battle began with a cavalry charge
-
4
- a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time
- this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains
- Synonym: burster bursting charge explosive charge
-
5
- heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
- Synonym: bearing heraldic bearing armorial bearing
-
6
- (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
- he was arrested on a charge of larceny
- Synonym: complaint
-
7
- an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence
- the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving
- Synonym: accusation
-
8
- a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something
- the judge's charge to the jury
- Synonym: commission direction
-
9
- request for payment of a debt
- they submitted their charges at the end of each month
- Synonym: billing
-
10
- the swift release of a store of affective force
- they got a great bang out of it
- what a boot!
- he got a quick rush from injecting heroin
- he does it for kicks
- Synonym: bang boot rush flush thrill kick
-
11
- (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object
- Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge
- Synonym: cathexis
-
12
- a person committed to your care
- the teacher led her charges across the street
-
13
- the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons
- the battery needed a fresh charge
- Synonym: electric charge
-
14
- the price charged for some article or service
- the admission charge
-
15
- financial liabilities (such as a tax)
- the charges against the estate
verb
-
1
- saturate
- The room was charged with tension and anxiety
-
2
- energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge
- I need to charge my car battery
-
3
- cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on
- charge a conductor
-
4
- set or ask for a certain price
- How much do you charge for lunch?
- This fellow charges $100 for a massage
-
5
- attribute responsibility to
- We blamed the accident on her
- The tragedy was charged to her inexperience
- Synonym: blame
-
6
- instruct or command with authority
- The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem
-
7
- instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
-
8
- impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
- He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend
- Synonym: saddle burden
-
9
- blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
- he charged the director with indifference
- Synonym: accuse
-
10
- make an accusatory claim
- The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased
-
11
- file a formal charge against
- The suspect was charged with murdering his wife
- Synonym: lodge file
-
12
- to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
- he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork
- Synonym: bear down
-
13
- direct into a position for use
- point a gun
- He charged his weapon at me
- Synonym: level point
-
14
- fill or load to capacity
- charge the wagon with hay
-
15
- provide (a device) with something necessary
- He loaded his gun carefully
- load the camera
- Synonym: load
-
16
- place a heraldic bearing on
- charge all weapons, shields, and banners
-
17
- cause to be agitated, excited, or roused
- The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks
- Synonym: agitate rouse turn on commove excite charge up
-
18
- lie down on command, of hunting dogs
-
19
- move quickly and violently
- The car tore down the street
- He came charging into my office
- Synonym: tear shoot shoot down buck
-
20
- pay with a credit card;pay with plastic money;postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt
- Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?
-
21
- demand payment
- Will I get charged for this service?
- We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights
- Synonym: bill
-
22
- enter a certain amount as a charge
- he charged me $15
-
23
- give over to another for care or safekeeping
- consign your baggage
- Synonym: consign
-
24
- cause to be admitted;of persons to an institution
- After the second episode, she had to be committed
- he was committed to prison
- Synonym: commit institutionalize institutionalise send
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25
- assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
- He was appointed deputy manager
- She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance
- Synonym: appoint
数据来源：WordNet
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They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price .
他们通常要价300英镑，但我们按半价买到了。
-
Another scalper said he 'd charge $ 1000 for a $ 125 ticket .
另一个票贩子说125美元的票他要价1,000美元。
-
Would you like to put that on your charge ?
你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗？
-
What do you charge for this type of work ?
这种活你收多少钱？
-
What do you charge for work of this type ?
这种活你收多少钱？
-
He was charged with driving without due care and attention .
他被控鲁莽驾驶。
-
Interest is charged at a flat rate of 11 % .
利息按标准比率11%收取。
-
He took charge of the family business following his father 's death .
父亲死后他就接管了家族企业。
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In terms of cost ─ how much were you thinking of charging ?
说到费用，你们想要多少？
-
No charge will be made if you cancel within 10 days .
如果在10天以内取消，不收费用。
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Before use , the battery must be charged .
电池使用前必须充电。
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She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business .
她负责掌管日常业务。
-
Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account ?
在这家银行开立账户要收费吗？
-
I 'm leaving the school in your charge .
我这就把学校交给你掌管。
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She was charged with driving under the influence .
她被控酒后驾驶。
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That will be $ 50 , plus a service charge of $ 2.50 .
您消费50元，另加2.50元的服务费。
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The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region .
委员会已被赋予在该地区发展体育运动的职责。
-
I want to reverse the charges , please .
劳驾，我想打一个由受话人付费的电话。
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They charge a daily rate .
他们按日收费。
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Any organization can downlink the program without charge .
任何机构都可以免费下载这一节目。
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The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget .
学校管理机构负有在预算范围内管理好学校的职责。
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If I was in charge , I 'd do things differently .
假若由我负责，我不会这样办事的。
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We have to make a small charge for refreshments .
我们得收取少量茶点费。
-
We charge only a token fee for use of the facilities .
我们对使用这些设施只收取象征性的费用。
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A man will appear in court today charged with the murder .
一个被控犯谋杀罪的男人今天将出庭受审。
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He was charged with causing a disturbance after the game .
他被指控在比赛结束后制造骚乱。
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They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week .
他们把孩子留给做换工的照料一周。
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He is charged with taking a car without the owner 's consent .
他因未征得车主的同意自行开走车而受到指控。
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We won 't charge you for delivery .
我们送货不收费。
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After being questioned by the police , she was released without charge .
她被警察传讯后无罪释放。
指付给专业人员的服务费， 也可指为加入某组织或做某事而支付的费用。
doctor's/lawyer's fees
医生诊费/律师费
membership fee
会费
He was looking for a part-time job in order to pay his school fees next semester.
为了交下一学期的学费，他在找兼职。
指商家对欲购买其商品或服务的买者收取的费用。
The seller will send the goods to your house for an extra charge.
卖家会送货上门，但是要收取一笔额外费用。
Gas charges won't change until the end of this year.
今年年底之前煤气费不会发生变化。
指为购买商品、完成某事或生产产品而支付的款项。
The total cost of this picnic was about 200 yuan.
这次野餐的全部费用大约200元。
He insisted that he pay for the cost of the taxi.
他坚持由他来付打车的钱。
指乘坐火车、汽车、飞机等交通工具的费用。
He has no money to pay his air fare to London.
他没钱买去伦敦的机票。
Children under 14 travel at half fare.
14岁以下儿童票价减半。
指消费者为购买某种商品或服务而需要支付的钱。
retail prices
零售价
The price of a coat in that mall is almost half my monthly salary.
那个商场里一件大衣的价格几乎是我每月工资的一半。
指额外付给餐厅侍者等服务人员的小额服务费。
The waiter received a big tip.
那名服务生得到了一大笔小费。
Is it customary in the United States to leave a tip for every meal?
在美国有每餐之后都给小费的习俗吗？
法律术语，主要针对犯有严重罪行的政府官员。
The governor was impeached for embezzling public funds.
州长因挪用公款而被弹劾。
The Congress decided to impeach the President.
国会决定弹劾总统。
指控告某人犯了某一罪行或指责某人做了坏事，常可与介词 of 连用。
She accused him of stealing her wallet.
她指控他偷她的钱包。
The woman was accused of murder.
那位妇女被控谋杀。
The postgraduate student stands accused of stealing his professor's ideas and publishing them as his own.
那名研究生被指责剽窃其教授的观点拿去发表。
指正式指控某人犯有某罪行，或公开谴责某人做了错事，常可与介词with 连用。
He was charged with murder.
他被控谋杀。
The minister was charged with abusing his power.
这名部长被指责滥用职权。
- 词语搭配
- 短语动词
- 习语