cold
- adj.冷的;寒冷的;冷却的;冷漠的;真实的;不友好的;失去知觉;已凉的;不易发现的;未热过的;（儿童游戏中）离目标远的，未猜中的
- n.冷;寒冷;感冒;伤风;着凉;(尤指)低气温
- adv.突然;完全;毫无准备地
coldadj.
低气温 low temperature
寒冷的；冷的
having a lower than usual temperature; having a temperature lower than the human body
I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。
to feel/look cold
感觉 / 看起来冷
cold hands and feet
冷手凉脚
a cold room/house
寒冷的房间 / 屋子
hot and cold water in every room
每个房间都供给的冷热水
Isn't it cold today?
今天真冷，是不是？
It's freezing cold .
天气寒冷彻骨。
to get/turn colder
变得更冷
bitterly cold weather
严寒的天气
the coldest May on record
有记载以来最冷的五月
The water has gone cold.
水已变凉。
食物；饮料 food/drink
未热过的；已凉的；冷却的
not heated; cooled after being cooked
a cold drink
冷饮
Hot and cold food is available in the cafeteria.
自助餐厅有冷热食物供应。
cold chicken for lunch
午餐的鸡肉冷盘
不友好 unfriendly
冷漠的；不友好的
without emotion; unfriendly
to give sb a cold look/stare/welcome
冷冷地看某人一眼 / 瞪着某人 / 迎接某人
Her manner was cold and distant .
她的态度冷漠而疏远。
He was staring at her with cold eyes .
他用冷漠的眼光盯着她。
光线；颜色 light/colours
冷的；冷色的；寒色的
seeming to lack warmth, in an unpleasant way
clear cold light
清寒的光
cold grey skies
冷灰色的天空
路径 route
不易发现的
not easy to find
The police followed the robbers to the airport but then the trail went cold .
警察追踪抢劫犯到了机场，但是后来却失去了他们的踪迹。
游戏 in games
（儿童游戏中）离目标远的，未猜中的
used in children's games to say that the person playing is not close to finding a person or thing, or to guessing the correct answer
失去知觉 unconscious
失去知觉
unconscious
He was knocked out cold in the second round.
他在第二轮中被击倒失去了知觉。
事实 facts
真实的；客观的
facts with nothing added to make them more interesting or pleasant
a person who seems unfriendly and without strong emotions
to suddenly become nervous about doing sth that you had planned to do
他本来是想向她提出邀请的，可事到临头他却胆怯得什么也没有说。
He was going to ask her but he got cold feet and said nothing.
to treat sb in an unfriendly way
acting in a way that is deliberately cruel; with no pity
残忍地杀害某人
to kill sb in cold blood
when you have had time to think calmly about sth; in the morning when things are clearer
这些事情在冷静地考虑后总会显得不同。
These things always look different in the cold light of day.
to fail to affect or interest sb
大多数的现代艺术引不起我的兴趣。
Most modern art leaves me cold.
to give reasons for not being in favour of sth; to criticize sth
to experience a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety
电话铃响时我吓得一阵冷一阵热。
When the phone rang I just went hot and cold.
noun
低气温 low temperature
冷；寒冷；（尤指）低气温
a lack of heat or warmth; a low temperature, especially in the atmosphere
He shivered with cold.
他冻得发抖。
Don't stand outside in the cold .
别站在外面冻着。
She doesn't seem to feel the cold .
她好像不觉得冷。
You'll catch your death of cold (= used to warn sb they could become very ill if they do not keep warm in cold weather) .
你会冻出重病的。
疾病 illness
感冒；伤风；着凉
a common illness that affects the nose and/or throat, making you cough, sneeze , etc.
I've got a cold.
我感冒了。
a bad/heavy/slight cold
严重 / 重 / 轻微感冒
to catch a cold
患感冒
to become accepted or included in a group, etc. after a period of being outside it
to not include sb in a group or an activity
adv.
突然；完全
suddenly and completely
His final request stopped her cold.
他最后的请求突然阻止了她。
毫无准备地
without preparing
I can't just walk in there cold and give a speech.
我不能什么准备都没有，进去就发表演讲。
All these words describe sb/sth that has a low temperature.以上各词均表示温度低。
having a temperature that is lower than usual or lower than the human body; (of food or drink) not heated; cooled after being cooked指寒冷的、冷的，（食物、饮料）凉的、冷的：
I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。
Outside it was bitterly cold.
外面非常寒冷。
a cold wind
寒风
hot and cold water
热水和凉水
It's cold chicken for lunch.
午餐吃鸡肉冷盘。
( often approving ) fairly cold, especially in a pleasant way指凉爽的、凉快的：
a long cool drink
一大口冷饮
We found a cool place to sit.
我们找了一个凉快的地方坐下来。
extremely cold; having a temperature below 0˚ Celsius指极冷的、冰冻的、冰点以下的：
It's absolutely freezing outside.
外面冷得不得了。
I'm freezing!
我要冻僵了！
( rather informal ) too cold to be comfortable指寒冷的、阴冷的：
Bring a coat. It might turn chilly later.
带件大衣，过一会儿天气可能会变冷。
( often disapproving ) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way指微温的、不冷不热的、温吞的：
Her coffee was now lukewarm.
她的咖啡变得微温。
( often disapproving ) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way指微温的、不冷不热的、温吞的：
a jug of tepid water
一壶温水
There is really no difference in meaning or use between these words. |
cold
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1
ADJ-GRADED 冷的;冰凉的
Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable.Rinse the vegetables under cold running water...
用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。
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She complained about the coldness of his hands.
她埋怨他的手太冷。
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3
ADJ-GRADED (天气或地方)冷的，寒冷的
If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low.It was bitterly cold...
天冷得刺骨。
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Within quarter of an hour the coldness of the night had gone.
不到一刻钟，夜晚的寒气就一扫而光。
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5
N-UNCOUNT 冷;寒冷
Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold .He must have come inside to get out of the cold...
他肯定是进来避寒的。
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6
ADJ-GRADED （人）感觉冷的，寒冷的
If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature.I was freezing cold...
我快冻僵了。
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7
如果要强调天气冷，尤其是在冬天有冰或霜时，可以说 freezing。在夏天，如果气温低于平均气温，可以说 cool。一般来说，cold 表示的温度比 cool 低，cool 含有舒服或凉爽之意：A cool breeze swept off the sea; it was pleasant out there (一阵凉爽的微风拂过海面，让人感觉外面十分舒服)。如果天气很凉甚至太凉，可以用 chilly。
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8
ADJ (食物)凉的，冷的
Cold food, such as salad or meat that has been cooked and cooled, is not intended to be eaten hot.A wide variety of hot and cold snacks will be available.
会有各种冷热小吃。
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9
ADJ-GRADED (色彩或光)冷的，冷色调的
Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness.Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.
通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。
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10
ADJ-GRADED 冷淡的;冷酷的;不热情的
A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly unsympathetic way.What a cold, unfeeling woman she was...
她真是个冷酷无情的女人！
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'I'll see you in the morning,' Hugh said coldly.
“明天早上见。”休冷冷地说。
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His coldness angered her.
他的冷漠激怒了她。
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13
ADJ-GRADED (痕迹或气味)已变淡的
A cold trail or scent is one which is old and therefore difficult to follow.He could follow a cold trail over hard ground and even over stones.
他能循着地面上甚至是石头上留下的淡淡的痕迹展开追踪。
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14
ADJ-GRADED 远未猜中的
If you say that someone is cold when they are trying to guess the answer to a question or puzzle, you mean that they are thinking about it in the wrong way and are going to give a wrong answer. -
15
N-COUNT 感冒;伤风
If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough. -
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See also:common cold -
17
PHRASE 患感冒
If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold.Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.
我们把头发吹干，这样就不会感冒。
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18
PHRASE 未能打动;未能激起…的兴趣
If something leaves you cold, it fails to excite or interest you.Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave you cold.
劳伦斯是那种要么让人激动不已，要么让人觉得索然无味的作家。
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19
PHRASE 昏迷的;失去知觉的;睡得很沉的
If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily.She was out cold but still breathing.
她处于昏迷状态，但还有呼吸。
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20
PHRASE 被忽视;受冷落
If you say that a person, group, or country has been left out in the cold, you mean that they have been ignored by others rather than being invited to take part in some activity with them.Developing countries might be left out in the cold in current world trade talks.
在目前的世界贸易洽谈中，发展中国家可能会受到冷落。
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21
in cold blood→ see:blood
noun
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1
- the absence of heat
- the coldness made our breath visible
- come in out of the cold
- cold is a vasoconstrictor
- Synonym: coldness low temperature frigidity frigidness
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2
- the sensation produced by low temperatures
- he shivered from the cold
- the cold helped clear his head
- Synonym: coldness
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3
- a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
- will they never find a cure for the common cold?
- Synonym: common cold
adj
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1
- lacking the warmth of life
- cold in his grave
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2
- of a seeker;far from the object sought
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3
- unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication
- the boxer was out cold
- pass out cold
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4
- feeling or showing no enthusiasm
- a cold audience
- a cold response to the new play
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5
- having lost freshness through passage of time
- a cold trail
- dogs attempting to catch a cold scent
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6
- having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration
- a cold climate
- a cold room
- dinner has gotten cold
- cold fingers
- if you are cold, turn up the heat
- a cold beer
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7
- extended meanings;especially of psychological coldness;without human warmth or emotion
- a cold unfriendly nod
- a cold and unaffectionate person
- a cold impersonal manner
- cold logic
- the concert left me cold
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8
- without compunction or human feeling
- in cold blood
- cold-blooded killing
- insensate destruction
- Synonym: cold-blooded inhuman insensate
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9
- sexually unresponsive
- was cold to his advances
- a frigid woman
- Synonym: frigid
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10
- so intense as to be almost uncontrollable
- cold fury gripped him
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11
- lacking originality or spontaneity;no longer new
- moth-eaten theories about race
- stale news
- Synonym: stale dusty moth-eaten
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12
- marked by errorless familiarity
- had her lines cold before rehearsals started
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13
- (color) giving no sensation of warmth
- a cold bluish grey
数据来源：WordNet
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A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of insects .
寒冷的春季会自然控制昆虫的数量。
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The cold weather had frozen the ground .
寒冷的天气使地面都冻硬了。
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The body was cold and showed no signs of life .
那躯体冰凉，显现不出有生命的迹象。
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I can 't work if I 'm cold .
我要是觉得冷就干不了活。
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I 've had to put my plans into cold storage .
我不得不把我的计划暂时搁置起来。
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Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather .
燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。
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The old feel the cold more than the young .
老年人比年轻人怕冷。
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She has the window open , however cold it is outside .
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
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You 'd better go to bed and nurse that cold .
你最好上床睡觉，把感冒治好。
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Immersion in cold water resulted in rapid loss of heat .
浸泡在冷水中导致热量迅速散失。
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It tends to get very cold here in the winter .
这里冬天往往会很冷。
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Because of the cold weather the crops are later this year .
因天气寒冷，农作物今年成熟得晚。
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It was cold there even in summer .
那儿即使夏天也很冷。
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You 've given me your cold .
你把感冒传染给我了。
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I sleep with the window open unless it 's really cold .
天气若不很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。
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I think I 'll have a cold drink rather than coffee .
我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。
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The water was cold but I took a shower anyway .
水很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。
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Our house can be very cold in winter .
我们的房子到了冬天可能会非常冷。
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The air was so cold we could hardly breathe .
空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。
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I can 't just walk in there cold and give a speech .
我不能什么准备都没有，进去就发表演讲。
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There is hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms .
所有的卧室里都有冷热自来水。
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All rooms have hot and cold water .
所有的房间都有冷、热水。
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I got this cold off you !
我这感冒是被你传染的！
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It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid .
天气很冷，小河冻得结成冰了。
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When the phone rang I just went hot and cold .
电话铃响时我吓得一阵冷一阵热。
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It 's cold , isn 't it ?
很冷，是吧？
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There 's nothing like a brisk walk on a cold day !
冷天出来快步走走，简直太舒服了。
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It can be quite cold here in winter .
这里的冬天有时还真够冷的。
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He 's had a bad cold and isn 't fit enough for work yet .
他得了重感冒，还不能上班。
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Hot sun and cold winds can soon dry out your skin .
火辣辣的太阳和寒风可使你的皮肤很快变干燥。
最普通用词，指温度很低的，可用于形容天气或事物。
It's a cold winter.
这是一个寒冷的冬天。
He was swimming in cold water.
他在冷水中游泳。
My tea has gone cold.
我的茶已经凉了。
指天气或地方冷得让人不舒服的，程度介于 cool 和 cold 之间。
the chilly morning/wind
寒冷的早晨/风
There is no heater in the room, so you may feel chilly.
屋内没有暖气，你会感觉冷飕飕的。
指温度偏低但让人感到舒服的。
We spent a cool night together.
我们一起度过了一个凉爽的夜晚。
Wine should be stored in a cool cellar.
葡萄酒应贮存在阴凉的地下室里。
指人冻僵的，或河流、地面等冻住的；也可指食物冷冻的。
He's nearly frozen!
他快冻僵了！
It was so cold that she felt frozen to the bone.
天气太冷了，她感到寒冷刺骨。
The ground was frozen solid for a whole year.
地面一整年都冻得硬邦邦的。
You can use fresh or frozen meat.
你可以使用新鲜或冷冻的肉。
多指水、风等寒冷刺骨的；也可说 icy cold。
There was an icy wind blowing outside.
外面正刮着凛冽的寒风。
She gasped as she stepped into the icy water.
她步入冰凉的水中时倒抽了一口冷气。
Her shoes were soaked and icy cold.
她的鞋湿透了，冰冷冰冷的。
指没有人情味、不友好的。
Most of the letters from her were impersonal and formal.
她的来信多数都是既没有人情味又模式化的。
All his colleagues knew him as an impersonal man.
他的同事们都知道他是一个冷漠的人。
指主观上不愿意和别人多说话的，强调不合群，含不友好之意，通常作表语，常后接介词 from。
She is so aloof.
她很不合群。
He is a man who stays aloof from his neighbours.
他这个人一直和邻居很疏远。
She has few friends due to her aloof exterior.
她外表冷漠，因此几乎没什么朋友。
指对某事物或某种状况不感兴趣、不愿努力作出改变的。
He became apathetic after his failure.
他失败后变得很冷漠。
She feels too apathetic to even move.
她毫无兴趣，甚至连动都不想动。
指没有同情心、幽默感等正常的情感且待人不友善的。
She is always cold to others.
她对人总是冷冰冰的。
His voice was so cold that she didn't have the guts to tell him the truth.
他的声音冷冰冰的，致使她不敢告诉他真相。
She was cold towards everyone at the party.
她在聚会上对每一个人都很冷淡。
指不友好的，也可指没有兴趣或热情的。
a cool ruthless manner
冷漠无情的态度
The president received a cool welcome when he visited Japan.
总统访问日本时受到了冷遇。
指对某人或某事物漠不关心、毫无兴趣的，常后接介词 to。
Nobody knew why she was so indifferent to him.
没人明白她为什么对他这么冷淡。
She was absolutely indifferent to this topic.
她对这个话题完全没兴趣。
He is indifferent to the girls around him.
他对周围的女孩们毫不在意。
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