collective

美 [kəˈlektɪv]英 [kəˈlektɪv]
  • adj.集体的;共同的;总体的;共有的;全体成员的
  • n.集体企业;企业集团;合作农场

复数: collectives 派生词: collectively adv.

collect v.收集 + -ive 形容词后缀

CET4 考研 TOEFL TEM4

collectivecollective

adj.

1

集体的;共有的;共同的
done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group or society

collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility

集体领导 / 决策;共同责任

collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)

集体记忆

2

全体成员的;总体的
used to refer to all members of a group

The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig’.

船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。

3


the collectively agreed rate

共同商定的费率

We have had a successful year, both collectively and individually.

我们这一年干得不错,无论是整体还是个人都取得了成功。

rain, snow and hail, collectively known as ‘precipitation’ (= as a group)

总称为“降水”的雨、雪和冰雹

noun

企业集团;合作农场;集体企业
a group of people who own a business or a farm and run it together; the business that they run

an independent collective making films for television

为电视制作影片的独立集体企业

collective

频次

  • 1
    ADJ 集体的;共同的
    Collective actions, situations, or feelings involve or are shared by every member of a group of people.

    It was a collective decision...

    这是集体的决定。

  • They collectively decided to recognize the changed situation...

    他们集体决定承认形势已经发生改变。

  • 3
    ADJ 总的;集合的
    A collective amount of something is the total obtained by adding together the amounts that each person or thing in a group has.

    Their collective volume wasn't very large.

    他们的总量不是太大。

  • In 1968 the states collectively spent $2 billion on it.

    1968年,各州在这上面总共花费了20亿美元。

  • 5
    ADJ 集合的;总括的
    The collective term for two or more types of thing is a general word or expression which refers to all of them.

    Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.

    社会科学是一个统称,涵盖一系列的独立学科。

  • ...other sorts of cells (known collectively as white corpuscles).

    其他类型的细胞(统称为白细胞)

  • 7
    N-COUNT 集体企业;合作农场
    A collective is a business or farm which is run, and often owned, by a group of people who take an equal share of any profits.

    He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.

    他会确保自己参与集体企业的各项决策。

noun

1
members of a cooperative enterprise

adj

1
set up on the principle of collectivism or ownership and production by the workers involved usually under the supervision of a government
collective farms
2
forming a whole or aggregate
3
done by or characteristic of individuals acting together
a joint identity
the collective mind
the corporate good
Synonym: corporate

数据来源:WordNet

  1. It was a collective decision

    这是集体的决定。

  2. I do feel deeply the strength of the collective .

    我确实深深地感到了集体的力量。

  3. The collective name for mast , boom and sails on a boat is the ' rig ' .

    船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。

  4. Their collective volume wasn 't very large .

    他们的总量不是太大。

  5. Social science is a collective name , covering a series of individual sciences .

    社会科学是一个统称,涵盖一系列的独立学科。

  6. He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective .

    他会确保自己参与集体企业的各项决策。

  7. This principle of collective bargaining has been a mainstay in labor relations in this country .

    这一集体谈判原则已经成为该国劳动关系的重要基础。

  8. The country 's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief .

    该国的政界人士均已松了口气。

  9. Many of the old agricultural collectives are now being turned into agribusiness corporations .

    许多老式的农业合作群体现在正在转型为农业综合经营公司。

  10. She dismisses the reform process as an exercise in collective navel gazing .

    她对这场改革嗤之以鼻,认为只是无实际行动的集体空想而已。

  11. He believes AIDS is our collective nemesis

    他认为艾滋病是对我们所有人的惩罚。

  12. It was a period of collective insanity , of legalized murder and mayhem .

    那是个集体丧失理智、谋杀与暴力合法化的时期。

  13. They have been galvanised into collective action — militarily , politically and economically .

    他们在形势驱使下已经在政治、经济和军事上采取了联合行动。

  14. The drowning at Chappaquiddick , now more than 20 years ago , is still engraved in the collective memory of America .

    直至今日,二十几年前的查帕奎迪克溺亡事件仍然铭记在全体美国人心中。

  15. Bruce Springsteen has re-hired his muso collective , the E Street Band .

    布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀重新组建了他的音乐团队,E街乐队。

  16. This sort of activity damages the reputation of the collective .

    这种行为有损于集体的荣誉。

  17. As a result of collective effort , the difficult situation changed into a favourable one .

    经过大家的努力,困难的局面终于让位于顺利的局面。

  18. The collective wealth has been accumulated bit by bit .

    集体的家业是一点一滴地积攒起来的。

  19. To accomplish his own end , he placed collective interests in the back of his mind .

    为了达到个人目的,他把集体利益置之脑后。

  20. He takes the road of collective prosperity instead of trying to build up family fortunes .

    他走集体富裕的道路,不搞个人发家致富。

  21. Some enterprises owned by the whole people employ workers and staff originally belonging to collective enterprises .

    全民所有制企业里有集体所有制职工。

  22. Don 't be a discredit to the collective .

    别给集体丢脸。

  23. This success was the result of a collective effort .

    这次成功是全体努力的结果。

  24. One 's personal interests should be subordinated to the interests of the collective .

    个人利益应当服从集体利益。

  25. He who appropriates collective goods will be punished by the law !

    私吞集体财产终究会得到法律的制裁!

  26. The collective nuclear fireballs cooled to yellow and then dull red .

    集群核火球冷却到黄色,然后变成暗红。

  27. A plasma is a quasineutral gas of charged and neutral particles which exhibits collective behavior .

    等离子体是带电粒子和中性粒子组成的表现出集体行为的一种准中性气体。

  28. Build a culture of collective values with customers .

    与客户建立集体价值观文化。

  29. Social science can also teach politicians how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour .

    社会科学还可以教政治家如何避免集体自我毁灭。

  30. Stress is taking a significant toll on our health , and the collective public health cost may be enormous .

    压力对我们的健康影响非常大,并且由此可能会导致巨额的公共卫生花费。

前缀
e-v.收集

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

后缀
e-形容词后缀

active adj. (尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的

act 行动,做 + -ive 形容词后缀

attractive adj. (事物)有吸引力的

attract v.引来 + -ive 形容词后缀

creative adj. (尤指艺术作品)创作的

creat(e) 创造 + -ive 形容词后缀

expensive adj. 昂贵的

expens(e) 费用 + -ive 形容词后缀

relative adj. 相对的

relate 联系,关联 + -ive 形容词后缀

passive adj. 消极的

pass 走,跨过 + -ive 形容词后缀

adjective n. 形容词

ad- 加强 + ject 投掷,扔 + -ive 形容词后缀

aggressive adj. 侵略性的

aggress vi.攻击 + -ive 形容词后缀

alternative adj. 可供替代的

alternate 轮流,(使)交替 + -ive 形容词后缀

attentive adj. 细心的

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ive 形容词后缀

comprehensive adj. 综合的

com- 共同, 一起 + prehend 抓, 抓住 + -ive 形容词后缀

effective adj. 有效的

effect n.结果 + -ive 形容词后缀

excessive adj. 过分的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ive 形容词后缀

executive n. 总经理

execut(e) 执行 + -ive 形容词后缀

extensive adj. 广阔的

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ive 形容词后缀

impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ive 形容词后缀

intensive adj. 短时间内集中紧张进行的

intens(e) 高度的,极度的 + -ive 形容词后缀

positive adj. 积极乐观的

posit 放 + -ive 形容词后缀

productive adj. (尤指)多产的

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ive 形容词后缀

progressive adj. 进步的

progress n.前进 + -ive 形容词后缀

protective adj. 防护的,保护的

protect v.保护 + -ive 形容词后缀

respective adj. 分别的

re- 相对,相反 + spect 看 + -ive 形容词后缀

successive adj. 连续的

suc- 在...下面 + cess- 走开;撤退 + -ive 形容词后缀

destructive adj. 破坏(或毁灭)性的

destruct v.毁坏 + -ive 形容词后缀

cooperative adj. 合作的

co- 共同,一起 + oper- 工作 + -ate 做,造成 + -ive 形容词后缀

exclusive adj. 独家

ex- 出,出去 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

consecutive adj. 连续的

con- 共同,一起 + secut 跟随 + -ive 形容词后缀

prospective adj. 预期的

prospect n.未来事件发生的可能性 + -ive 形容词后缀

inclusive adj. 包含全部费用

in- 在内,进入,使 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

decisive adj. 果断的

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ive 形容词后缀

initiative n. 倡议

initiat(e) 入会 + -ive 形容词后缀

massive adj. 大量的,巨大的,大规模的

mass 大量 + -ive 形容词后缀

narrative adj. 叙述的

narrat(e) 叙述 + -ive 形容词后缀

incentive n. 激励,鼓励,奖励

in- 在内,进入,使 + cent 唱,歌 + -ive 形容词后缀

subjective adj. 主观的(非现实世界的)

subject n.题目 + -ive 形容词后缀

perspective n. 态度

per- 完全 + spect- 看 + -ive 形容词后缀

indicative adj. 指示性

indicat(e) 指示 + -ive 形容词后缀