raw
- adj.未经加工的;生的;未经处理的;真实的;原始的;寒冷的;自然状态的;未经训练的;未经分析的;工作生疏的;未烹制的;未煮的;红肿疼痛的
- n.擦伤处
最高级： rawest 比较级： rawer 派生词： rawness n.
rawadj.
食物 food
生的；未烹制的；未煮的
not cooked
raw meat
生肉
These fish are often eaten raw.
这些鱼常常生吃。
材料 materials
未经加工的；自然状态的
in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into sth else
raw sugar
原糖
信息 information
未经处理的；未经分析的；原始的
not yet organized into a form in which it can be easily used or understood
This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.
这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步进行分析。
情感；品质 emotions/qualities
未经训练的；粗犷的
powerful and natural; not controlled or trained
songs full of raw emotion
充满豪放情感的歌曲
He started with nothing but raw talent and determination.
他起家时只有天生的才能和决心。
身体部位 part of body
红肿疼痛的；皮肤破损的；擦伤的
red and painful because the skin has been damaged
There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed.
她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。
人 person
工作生疏的；不熟练的；无经验的
new to a job or an activity and therefore without experience or skill
a raw beginner
没有经验的新手
raw recruits (= for example, in the army)
未经训练的新兵
天气 weather
寒冷的；严寒的
very cold
a raw north wind
寒冷的北风
It had been a wet raw winter.
那是一个寒冷潮湿的冬天。
描述 description
真实的；反映真实情况的
honest, direct and sometimes shocking
a raw portrayal of working-class life
工人阶级生活的真实写照
raw language (= containing many sexual details)
粗鲁的语言
the fact of sb being treated unfairly
年纪大的工人经常受到不公正的对待。
Older workers often get a raw deal.
noun
to upset sb by reminding them of sth they are particularly sensitive about
These words all describe sth that causes you physical pain.以上各词均指使人肉体上疼痛的。
causing you physical pain指使人肉体上疼痛的。
(of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much指（身体部位）发炎疼痛的、肌肉酸痛的：
a sore throat
咽喉疼
Their feet were sore after hours of walking.
他们走了几小时的路把脚都走疼了。
(of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged指（身体部位）红肿疼痛、破损、擦伤：
The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.
她脚上的皮磨破了。
extremely painful指极痛苦、极苦恼。
painful and giving a feeling of being very hot指火辣辣的痛、发烫：
She felt a burning sensation in her throat.
她感到咽喉火辣辣的疼。
raw
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1
ADJ 未经加工的;天然状态的
Raw materials or substances are in their natural state before being processed or used in manufacturing.We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.
我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
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2
ADJ （食物）生的，生食的，未熟的
Raw food is food that is eaten uncooked, that has not yet been cooked, or that has not been cooked enough....a popular dish made of raw fish...
受欢迎的生鱼菜肴
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3
ADJ-GRADED 露肉的;擦破皮的
If a part of your body is raw, it is red and painful, perhaps because the skin has come off or has been burnt....the drag of the rope against the raw flesh of my shoulders...
绳子摩擦着我蹭破了皮的肩头
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4
ADJ-GRADED （情感）不加掩饰的，原始的，朴实的
Raw emotions are strong basic feelings or responses which are not weakened by other influences....the raw passions of nationalism...
朴实的民族主义热情
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The rawness of his greed was frank and uninhibited.
他的贪婪是赤裸裸的，干脆直接，毫不掩饰。
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6
ADJ-GRADED 简单的;强大的;真实的
If you describe something as raw, you mean that it is simple, powerful, and real....the raw power of instinct.
本能的强大力量
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Recorded almost live, there's a certain seductive rawness about the whole thing.
整个作品几乎是实况录制，有一种引人入胜的真实感。
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8
ADJ （信息）未经处理的，原始的
Raw data is facts or information that has not yet been sorted, analysed, or prepared for use.Analyses were conducted on the raw data.
对原始数据进行了分析。
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9
ADJ-GRADED 没有经验的;不熟练的
If you describe someone in a new job as raw, or as a raw recruit, you mean that they lack experience in that job....replacing experienced men with raw recruits...
用新手替代有经验的人
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10
ADJ-GRADED （天气）生冷的，阴冷的
Raw weather feels unpleasantly cold.Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.
他们清扫完屋顶后，寒风刺骨。
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11
ADJ （污水）未经处理的
Raw sewage is sewage that has not been treated to make it cleaner....contamination of bathing water by raw sewage.
洗澡用水被未经处理的污水污染
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12
PHRASE 不公平待遇
If you say that you are getting a raw deal, you mean that you are being treated unfairly.They feel that Quebec is getting a raw deal...
他们觉得魁北克省受到了不公平的待遇。
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13
PHRASE 未开化的；原生态的；处于蒙昧状态的；原原本本的
You use in the raw to describe something that is in its true state, and has not been made civilized or respectable.This is nature in the raw...
这是自然的原生态。
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14
to touch a raw nerve→ see:nerve
noun
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1
- informal terms for nakedness
- in the raw
- in the altogether
- in his birthday suit
- Synonym: altogether birthday suit
adj
-
1
- not processed or subjected to analysis
- raw data
- the raw cost of production
- only the crude vital statistics
- Synonym: crude
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2
- (used informally) completely unclothed
- Synonym: bare-assed bare-ass in the altogether in the buff in the raw peeled naked as a jaybird stark naked
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3
- not treated with heat to prepare it for eating
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4
- lacking training or experience
- the new men were eager to fight
- raw recruits
- Synonym: new
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5
- brutally unfair or harsh
- received raw treatment from his friends
- a raw deal
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6
- unpleasantly cold and damp
- bleak winds of the North Atlantic
- Synonym: bleak cutting
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7
- having the surface exposed and painful
- a raw wound
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8
- devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment;bare and pure
- naked ambition
- raw fury
- you may kill someone someday with your raw power
- Synonym: naked
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9
- hurting
- the tender spot on his jaw
- Synonym: sensitive sore tender
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10
- untempered and unrefined
- raw talent
- raw beauty
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11
- not processed or refined
- raw sewage
数据来源：WordNet
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Keep the rough edge of the fabric aligned with the raw edge of the piping .
将织物的毛边与滚边未经加工的边对齐。
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Raw bear , cougar , wolf , fox and walrus are also potential carriers .
未经加工的熊、美洲狮、狼、狐狸和海象的肉都有可能携带旋毛虫。
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This information is only raw data and will need further analysis .
这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步进行分析。
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The country has to import most of its raw materials .
这个国家大多数原料均依赖进口。
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These trees provide the raw material for high-quality paper .
这些树是制造优质纸张的原料。
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We have had problems with the supply of raw materials to the factory .
我们在工厂的原料供应方面遇到过问题。
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Raw materials and labour come by ship , rail or road .
从水上、铁路和公路运来原料和工人。
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He started with nothing but raw talent and determination .
他起家时只有天生的才能和决心。
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The writer uses her childhood as raw material for this novel .
作者将她的童年时代作为这部小说的素材。
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Older workers often get a raw deal .
年纪大的工人经常受到不公正的对待。
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You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife .
你谈起他的第一个妻子，这就触到了他的痛处。
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Raw materials were carried to the works by barge .
原材料由驳船运到工厂。
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We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials .
我们不能保证提供充足的原料。
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It had been a wet raw winter .
那是一个寒冷潮湿的冬天。
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The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw .
她脚上的皮磨破了。
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These fish are often eaten raw .
这些鱼常常生吃。
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The raw sewage is chemically treated .
未经处理的污水要进行化学处理。
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The horse 's neck was rubbed raw where the rope had been .
马脖子上套过缰绳的地方皮都给磨掉了。
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There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed .
她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。
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The raw exam results make no allowance for social background .
原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。
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We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products .
我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
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Analyses were conducted on the raw data .
对原始数据进行了分析。
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All raw materials are subjected to our latest analytical techniques .
所有的原材料都将用我们最新的分析技术进行解析。
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I think women have a raw deal .
我认为妇女受到了不公正的待遇。
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The sea is coated with a film of raw sewage .
海面上漂浮着一层未经处理的污水。
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He also wanted to see Bangladesh in the raw
他也想看看原生态的孟加拉国是什么样子。
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We will now consider the raw materials from which the body derives energy .
现在我们来细想一下为身体提供能量的原料。
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Her grief was still raw and he did not know how to help her .
她仍然沉浸在悲伤中，他不知道如何帮她才好。
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Half of it is burned and half of it is raw .
一半烧焦了，另一半还是生的。
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Make sure the roast potatoes aren 't raw in the middle .
要确保这些烤土豆不夹生。
指存在或发生于自然界的，含非人力所为之意，也指食物没有添加其他成分的。
the natural world
自然界
natural disasters/resources
自然灾害/资源
This is a natural phenomenon that happens about once a century.
这是一种自然现象，几乎每个世纪都要发生一次。
She cooks with natural ingredients only.
她做饭只用纯天然的佐料。
主要指石油、橡胶等未经化学加工、尚处于自然状态的，只作定语。
Gasoline is made from crude oil.
汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。
They imported crude rubber from Malaysia.
他们从马来西亚进口生胶。
指物质未经加工、依然处于自然状态的。
raw coal/oil/ore/silk
原煤/原油/原矿石/生丝
The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials.
这家工厂经常原料不足。
He also imported raw cotton from America in his own ships.
他也用自己的船从美国进口原棉。
指物质处于天然或未经精炼状态的，通常含有其他杂质。
unrefined lard/sugar/syrup
未提炼的猪油/原糖/未精制的糖浆
- 习语