黑烟囱

海底黑烟囱的识别研究及其科学意义

The identification of the fossil black smoker chimney and its implication for scientific research

海底黑烟囱为当代海洋地质调查的重要发现，对于揭示地史时期块状硫化物的成矿过程以及生命起源具有重要意义。

The modern black smoker chimney and relevant sulfide at the sea floor is an important discovery of oceanic science in the last ten years .

海底黑烟囱与生命起源述评

A Review on Black Smokers and Its Implication for Origin of Life

河北兴隆中元古代硫化物黑烟囱金矿化的发现及其意义

Gold-Rich Mesoproterozoic Chimneys from Xinglong in Hebei and Implications for the Formation of Gold

冲绳海槽海底黑烟囱中微生物化石的发现及其意义

Discovery of microfossils in the seafloor black smoke from the Okinawa Trough and its significance

华北中元古代硫化物黑烟囱发现的初步报道

The preliminary report on the discovery of black smoker chimney within the Mesoproterozoic sulphide deposit of North China

本文初步报道在冀东中元古代块状硫化物矿床中首次发现保存完好的黑烟囱构造。

Here we report the first discovery of well - preserved chimney preserved within the Mesoproterozoic sulfide deposit from Eastern Hebei .

海底硫化物黑烟囱具有明显的柱状&锥状构造形态，常保留通道构造，矿物同心圈状分带明显。

The modern sulfide chimneys commonly show evident columnar to conical geometry , characterized with the concentric mineralogical zonation around a central conduit .

它们保留了成矿流体运移的通道构造，围绕通道构造还显示良好的矿物分带现象，完全可以与现代海底黑烟囱对比。

The chimney shows the mineral zonation around a tight conduit associated with fluid , which is quite similar to those formed by modern black smoker at sea floor .

据说铁塔初建时，遭各方面非议和反对，抱怨这座铁塔像是大黑烟囱，不伦不类。

It is said that when the tower was first built , was criticized for and against various aspects , such as complaining about this big black chimney tower , neither fish nor fowl .

就在这时，只见一个又长又黑的烟囱，冒着滚滚的浓烟，出现在浪花翻腾的河道上。

At this moment , aso , a long black funnel , crowned with wreaths of smoke , appeared on the edge of the waters .

大量的黑烟从烟囱冒出。

Volumes of black smoke belched out from the chimneys .

滚烫的黑烟从烟囱里朝天直冒。

Smoke , black and boiling , shot skyward from the stack .