评分

南点学院不对学生的作业评分。

South Point College does not grade the students ' work .

该软件利用人工智能对学生的短文和简答题进行评分，从而将教授们解放出来以开展其他工作。

The software uses artificial intelligence to grade student essays and short written answers , freeing professors for other tasks .

有很大一部分考生得分很低甚或不获评分。

A high proportion of candidates get low or unclassified grades .

测验由心理学家评分。

The tests are scored by psychologists .

在难以定夺的情况下，教师将根据学生先前的作业做出最终评分。

In borderline cases teachers will take the final decision , based on the student 's previous work .

明年夏天的考试在执行和评分上都将很简单。

Next summer 's exams would be straightforward to administer and mark .

他们信用评分低，未能从银行得到贷款。

They failed to get loans from the bank due to their low credit scores .

我们的老师以给学生评分公平著称。

Our teacher is known for her fairness in grading pupils .

学生无法报复评分不公道的老师。

Students have no way of getting back at a teacher who marks their work unfairly .

最近一项研究对600多家网络零售商进行了评分，评估消费者线上购买和支付的便利程度。

A recent study graded more than 600 internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop , buy , and pay .

EDX评估工具需要实实在在的老师或评分者首先评判100份短文或问答题。

The EdX assessment tool requires human teachers , or graders , to first grade 100 essays or essay questions .

EDX总裁兼电子工程师阿南特·阿加瓦尔预测说，即时评分软件将会是一个有益的教学工具，可以让学生反复测试和写作，并提高答案的质量。

Anant Agarwal , an electrical engineer who is president of EdX , predicted that the instant-grading software would be a useful teaching tool , enabling students to take tests and write essays over and over and improve the quality of their answers .

短文评分软件给教授减压

Essay-Grading Software Offers Professors a Break

此外，对于有关软件评分优于人力评分的研究，他也持强烈的批评态度。

He has also been highly critical of studies claiming that the software compares well to human graders .

“让我们面对自动化短文评分的事实，”该团体声明中有部分写道，“计算机不能‘阅读’。

" Let 's face the realities of automatic essay scoring , " the group 's statement reads in part .

在某些情况下，该软件充当了“第二阅卷者”的角色，用来检验人工评分的可靠性。

In some cases the software is used as a " second reader , " to check the reliability of the human graders .

该软件会基于老师所创建的评分系统给予一个分数，可能是字母等级，也可能是数字分数。

The software will assign a grade depending on the scoring system created by the teacher , whether it is a letter grade or numericalrank .

挑战在于，这需要人力评分，所以成本更大，而且耗费时间也更长。

" The challenge is that this requires human graders , and so they cost a lot more and they take a lot more time . "

然后，该系统利用多种机器学习技术进行自我培训，以便以一种近乎即时的方式对众多短文或答案进行自动评分。

The system then uses a variety of machine-learning techniques to train itself to be able to grade any number of essays or answers automatically and almost instantly .

莱斯·佩雷尔曼就是一位长期的批评者，并曾多次引起全国关注，原因是他将文理不通的短文组合在一起，而软件评分程序不明就里，给出了很高的分数。

One longtime critic , Les Perelman , has drawn national attention several times for putting together nonsense essays that have fooled software grading programs into giving high marks .

该团体自称是“反对重要测试中使用机器对学生作文进行评分的专业人士”，现已收集到了近2，000个签名，其中也包括一些知名人士，如诺姆·乔姆斯基等。

The group , which calls itself Professionals Against Machine Scoring of Student Essays in High-Stakes Assessment , has collected nearly 2,000 signatures , including some from famous people like Noam Chomsky .

俄亥俄州阿克伦大学教授马克·D。舍米斯是休利特基金会短文自动评分竞赛的监督者，而且还就这次试验写过一篇论文。

Mark D. Shermis , a professor at the University of Akron in Ohio , supervised the Hewlett Foundation 's contest on automated essay scoring and wrote a paper about the experiment .

虽然现在针对选择题和判断正误题的自动评分系统已经非常普遍，但利用人工智能技术对短文进行评分尚未得到教育工作者的广泛认可，而且批评声也很多。

Although automated grading systems for multiple-choice and true-false tests are now widespread , the use of artificial intelligence technology to grade essay answers has not yet received widespread acceptance by educators and has many critics .

去年，休利特基金会——由惠普公司创始人之一及其妻子成立的捐赠型组织——赞助了两个10万美元的奖项，旨在对短文和简答题评分软件进行改进。

Last year the Hewlett Foundation , a grant-making organization set up by one of the Hewlett - Packard founders and his wife , sponsored two $ 100,000 prizes aimed at improving software that grades essays and short answers .

设想参加一次大学考试，做完试题后不是上交考卷并在几个星期后拿到教授的评分，而是点击“发送"按钮并立即收到一个分数——一个由软件程序对你短文的评分。

Imagine taking a college exam , and , instead of handing in a blue book and getting a grade from a professor a few weeks later , clicking the " send " button when you are done and receiving a grade back instantly , your essay scored by a software program .

渐渐地,字母评分系统在美国变得越来越流行。

Gradually , the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US .

用计算机来给工作记忆和注意力不集中评分。

Working memory and inattentiveness were graded with computers .

好吧，部分原因在于，当学校经历巨大变革时，他们把评分制度改得更简单了。

Well , part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools .

许多人相信智能机器一定是正确和客观的，但机器是经过反复测试和评分过程来进行训练的。

Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective , but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process .

美国第一所使用与我们今天使用的系统相类似的字母评分系统的大学是曼荷莲学院。

The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College .