远期合同

考虑远期合同市场的发电商竞价策略研究

A Study on Bidding Strategy of Power Generator in Forward Contract Market

因远期合同交易造成的损失或收益可以相互抵消。

Or losses or gains from forward contract trading can be offset .

通过与水果加工商合作，签订远期合同，HectorBeverages说服了一些农民培育这些水果，来保证稳定的供应。

By working with fruit processors , and issuing forward contracts , Hector Beverages has persuaded some farmers to cultivate the fruits to ensure a stable supply .

第三，考虑到我国现阶段电力市场的一些特点，本论文给出了适合我国国情的用户与电力公司之间，以及独立发电厂（IPP）与电力公司之间的带有期权的可选择远期合同。

Secondly , two kinds of forward contracts , namely contracts between consumers and utilities , and contracts between independent power producers ( IPPs ) and utilities , are considered in this paper .

结合期权理论的双边可选择电力远期合同模型

Combining option theory with modeling for bilateral optional electricity forward contracts

加速双边交易等远期合同交易的发展是一个重要手段。

Accelerating the development of bilateral transactions is an important means .

发电市场不同竞争模式下发电商的策略性远期合同交易

Strategic Forward Contracting under Different Competition Modes in Power Generation Markets

电力范围远期合同的定价分析及仿真研究

Electricity Pricing Analysis and Simulation Study on Electricity Long-tern Contracts

基于实时电价的电力市场远期合同

Power Market Long-term Contracts Based on Spot Price

远期合同时间通常为半年并且没有变通选择。

The forward contract time usually is half year and has not been accommodating the choice .

远期合同是双方之间签订便于未来执行的合同。

A forward contract is a contract made between two parties for execution in the future .

外汇经营商在签订了一项远期合同之后总是应进行套头交易签订一项相抵合同。

Dealers , having concluded a forward contract , should always hedge with an offsetting contract .

本论文致力于电力市场环境下远期合同交易的风险建模理论研究。

This dissertation addresses issues of risk modeling of electricity forward contracts in a competitive electricity industry .

提出并分析了一种具有双边选择权的电力市场远期合同模型。

This paper presents the modeling and analysis of a new forward contract with bilateral options in electricity market .

现价建立在与特定的期货合约的基差基础上的远期合同。

A forward contract in which the cash price is based on the basis relating to a specified futures contract .

这就是为什么在远期合同中高利率货币交易总是在现时价格或点数上打折扣的原因了。

That is why high-interest currencies trade at a discount to their current or " spot " rate in forward markets .

比较分析表明，这种双边可选择远期合同模型具有良好的特性。

Some distinguishing characteristics of this kind of optional forward contract are concluded from comparisons with forwards presented in some literatures .

看到中国对他的远期合同做了什么是“非常重要的”。

It was also " very important " to see what China did with its forward contracts , Mr Rudd said .

如果今天的汇率水平和远期合同中的汇率水平是一样的，那么就有机会得到无风险的收益。

If exchange rates today were the same as those in forward contracts , there would be an opportunity for riskless profit .

在竞争的电力市场环境下，电力远期合同是一种有效的风险管理工具和交易手段。

In a competitive electricity market , forward contracts can be used as an effective instrument for risk management and bilateral transaction .

在远期合同中，合同关系表现为&个从发生到消灭的动态过程，期待履行阶段的存在客观上增加了交易风险。

The relation of long-term contracts shows a dynamic process from beginning to the end , and expectant state increases dealing risk objectively .

同时买进和卖出一种等额货币，但买与卖交割期限是不一致的。期货和远期合同一样，不过，前者的合同条件，包括：数额和交收日期是标准化的。

Futures contracts are like forward contracts except that the terms of the contract , namely the quantity and the delivery date , are standardized .

定性分析了电力远期合同市场及期货市场对远期市场、现货市场中市场力的影响；

Qualitative analysised of the market power in the forward market and spot market which is effected by the futures market and forward forward market ;

基于期权理论的电力远期合同交易策略具有产生范围非常广泛的不同损益状态的功能。

The strategic model of electricity forward contract based on the theory of options has the function to create different conditions of loss with a large range .

只有在充分开放的有效竞争的市场条件下，电力远期合同市场才能对电力市场的稳定起到积极的促进作用。

Only if on the condition that market is effectively competitive and fully open , can electricity forward contract market has a positive effect on electricity market stability .

针对不同的发电现货市场竞争模式，研究了多个非对称发电商的策略性远期合同交易问题。

Strategic forward contracting induced by this incentive is exa - ( mined ) under different competition types in a generation spot market with asymmetric and multiple strategic generators .

和期权不同的是，远期合同约束你在未来的日子里吸购或卖出某个资产，不过，价钱则在今天制定。

Unlike options , a forward contract makes you obligated you to either buy or sell an asset at a future date , but at a price determined today .

该模型可称为集成定价法下的节点电价模型，可以应用于实时电价、分时电价和远期合同电价。

The model may be called nodal price model based on integrating pricing method , which can be applied in any of spot , time-of-use , and future contract electricity price .

更灵活的是可选择的远期合同，这种合同允许在合同规定期限内的任何时间进行交易，以当时汇率为准。

More nimble the forward contract which is may choose , this kind of contract permission carries on the transaction in contract provision deadline any time , take at that time exchange rate as .

这种新的远期合同使得合同双方可利用供电和用电的灵活性来获取经济收益，同时可回避市场价格的波动风险。

This new contract enables both the seller and the buyer to take advantage of flexibility in generation and consumption to obtain a monetary benefit while simultaneously removing the risk of market price fluctuations .