谷氨酸盐

当谷氨酸盐和N甲基D天门冬氨酸受体相接触就会激发这种通路

It 's initiated when glutamate binds to N.M.D.A.R.

M櫣ller细胞不仅起着支持和营养神经元的作用，还包括维持细胞外离子的稳定及参与谷氨酸盐循环、突触传递等作用。

M ü ller cell not only support and nourish retinal neurons , but also keep extracellular ion homeostasis , glutamate recycling and interaction in synaptic transmission .

目的：探讨谷氨酸盐（G）和天门冬氨酸盐（A）在长时间心脏缺血的心肌保护作用。

Objective : To investigate the effects of glutamate and aspartate ( G and A ) on prolonged heart ischemia .

涉及我在做的这个神经学科项目cellular:细胞的signal:发信号pathway:通路neuronal:神经元的nitric:氮的oxide:氧化物synthase:生化合酶涉及神经元一氧化氮合酶细胞信号传导通路Initiate:发动glutamate:谷氨酸盐bind:联接N.M.D.A.R:N甲基D天门冬氨酸受体当谷氨酸盐和N甲基

Kati : So the neuro science , project I 'm working on involves the cellular signaling pathway , of neuronal nitric oxide synthase .

最近，FRET传感器的课题组使用该技术研究谷氨酸盐（一种重要的哺乳动物神经递质）。

Most recently , the group used FRET sensors to study glutamate , an important mammalian neurotransmitter .

以往人们认为，EPO主要是通过抗氧化应激、抑制凋亡、抑制谷氨酸盐释放来保护DA能神经元。

It has been confirmed that EPO protected DA neurons by inhibiting apoptosis , inhibiting the release of glutamate and suppressing oxidative stress .

结果表明N－酰基谷氨酸盐是制备高档皂的优良表面活性剂，它可以作为主要原料或辅助原料而用于制备洗涤皂、合成皂或优质香皂。

It shows that these surfactants are one of the most excellent surfacts that can be applied in soaps . As the good detergent , it can be used to prepare synthetic soaps and toilet soaps as the main or additional material .

在光反应过程中，Fd作为光反应终端的电子传递体，介导PSI与CO2固定、硝酸盐、硫酸盐和谷氨酸盐等代谢途径间的电子传递以及光合循环磷酸化中的电子回流。

As the electron carrier protein of photosystem , Fd involved directly in the electron transport of metabolism of CO2 fixation , nitrate reduction , sulfate reduction , glutamate synthesis and photophosphorylation .

赫尔特发现当果蝇的亲代谢性谷氨酸盐受体基因发生突变时，将通过阻止PI3K的作用来增加神经元的兴奋性。

Howlett found the fruit fly 's metabotropic glutamate receptor ( DmGluRA ) gene , when mutated , increased the excitability of the neuron by preventing PI3K from doing its job .

fMRI在脑生理刺激下所测得的信号来自于神经元（谷氨酸盐的释放）与星形胶质细胞（糖酵解）之间代谢和信号的交换，这是脑功能成像技术的细胞学和分子学理论基础。

The signals detected during physiological activation in humans with fMRI may result from signaling and metabolic exchanges between neurons ( glutamate release ) and astrocytes ( glycolysis ), which provides a cellular and molecular basis for these functional brain imaging techniques .

1908年，池田菊苗教授鉴定出味精的主要成分&谷氨酸盐。

The main component of MSG glutamate was identified by Professor Kikunae Ikeda in1908 .

慢性偏头痛患者脑脊液谷氨酸盐水平

Cerebrospinal fluid glutamate levels in chronic migraine

研究人员已经确定了大多数神经递质转运蛋白，如血清素、多巴胺和谷氨酸盐。

Researchers have identified transporters for most neurotransmitters , such as serotonin , dopamine and glutamate .

国际谷氨酸盐技术委员会

International Glutamate Technical Committee

次黄嘌呤与黄嘌呤氧化酶引起的培养神经细胞的损伤以及缺糖和谷氨酸盐的影响

The damage of cultured nerve cells by hypoxanthine and xanthine oxidase and the effects of glutamate and lack of glucose

采购：脱水蔬菜，辣椒粉，大豆蛋白，谷氨酸盐，山梨酸，辣椒树脂精油，山梨酸钾。

Buy : dehydrated vegetables , paprika powder , soy protein , glutamate , sorbic acid , oleorerisin paprika oil , potassium sorbate sphere .

近年的研究表明神经元死亡的机理可能与凋亡、谷氨酸盐的毒性、自由基的产生有关。

Although not completely understood , glutamate toxicity and the production of free radicals play an important role in the pathogenesis of retinal neuronal cell death .

N-脂肪酰基谷氨酸盐是一种性能温和、品质优良的表面活性剂，应用前景广阔。

It is showed that N-acylglutamates are a kind of surfactants with fine quality and kindly property , which are expected to be sued more widely .

亲代谢性谷氨酸盐受体异位表达在人黑色素瘤发病机制中可能是重要的因素，而且针对这种通路的治疗可能是一种有效的治疗。

The ectopic expression of metabotropic glutamate receptors may be important in the pathogenesis of human melanoma , and targeting this pathway may be an effective therapy .

论述了N-脂肪酰基谷氨酸盐的基本性能，并对其在家用洗涤剂、乔波、沐浴露、洗手液、洗面奶和固体皂中的应用进行了研究。

The fundamental characteristics of N-acylglutamates and their application in household detergents , shampoos , shower gel , hand cleaners , facial washing milks and soaps were studied .

磨菇、奶酪和西红柿里也含有大量的谷氨酸盐，正因如此，它们常被特别用来为其他食物增加味道。

Large amounts of glutamate are also found in mushrooms , cheese and tomatoes & which is why they 're particularly useful for adding flavor to other foods .

这是因为，酒精能抑制大脑海马区的神经末梢释放谷氨酸盐，阻碍记忆的转换。

This is because alcohol stops receptors in the hippocampus from releasing glutamate . This prevents neurons from being able to communicate with each other normally , blocking the transfer of memory .

训练前后血浆谷氨酰胺浓度的变化可反映训练的强度，谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸盐的比值（GM/GA）可作为一个早期诊断过度训练的敏感指标。

The concentration of plasma glutamine pre-and post - training can reflect the intensity of a training program and the glutamine / glutamate ratio may serve as a sensitive indicator of overtraining .

在含蔗糖谷氨酸无机盐的合成培养基上结果一致；

The same results were obtained in the synthetic medium of sucrose-glutamic acid-salts .

结论通过动物实验筛选出了谷氨酸阿奇霉素，该盐适合制成注射用阿奇霉素制剂，药动学研究阐明了谷氨酸阿奇霉素的药物动力学特征，为其临床应用打下了基础。

Conclusion Azithromycin glutamate is suitable for the future clinical application , and its pharmacokinetics is characterized in human volunteers in the present study .