诺成合同

对诺成合同与实践合同分类标准的探究

The Classification Standard of the Consensual Contract and the Real Contract

一些国家的信托法确认信托合同为诺成合同、另一些国家与地区的信托法则确认这种合同为要物合同；

The trust Laws of some countries confirm trust contract belong consensual contract by promise , while the other countries and areas confirm The contract belong real contract .

综观《合同法》第十一章之规定，促销赠物合同为诺成合同更符合立法原意。

It is more accord with the original intention of Contract Law .

彩票合同的主体是彩票发行机构与彩票购买人，彩票合同属于民事合同、有偿合同、诺成合同、双务合同、定型化合同、射幸合同和最大诚信合同。

The two parties of lottery contract are the distributor of lottery tickets and the buyer of lottery tickets .

该条第2款所指的赠与显然具有诺成合同之特征。

There is no doubt that contracts for donation referred to in Article 186 , Section 2 are consensual contracts .

契约说又存在两种分歧，一是认为促销赠物合同为诺成合同，一是认为是实践合同。

The theory of contract has two points about the beneficence for sales promotion & promise contract and practice contract .

通过比较中外相关的立法规定及学术观点，指出应将赠与合同定性为一种附撤销权的诺成合同。

After comparing with the legislation and standpoint in foreign countries , I concluded that the bestowal contract is an acceptance contract with right of revocation .

笔者认为，《合同法》第186条第1款所指的赠与仅有诺成合同之名，却有实践合同之实。

In the writer 's opinion , contracts for donation referred to in Article 186 , Section 1 have only got the name of consensual contracts , but has the reality of real contracts .

赠与人的任意撤回权与赠与合同的诺成性攸关，是旨在弥补赠与被立法确认为诺成合同后对赠与人要求过苛的弊端而设计的救济性手段。

The right of revocation relates to the consensual characteristic of donation contract closely , and it is the remedy to relieve the burden of the donator after the conclusion of contract .