诺贝尔经济学奖

本文作者是1998年诺贝尔经济学奖得主，在哈佛大学（harvard）教授经济学和哲学。

The writer , who received the 1998 Nobel Prize in economics , teaches economics and philosophy at Harvard University .

自1958年MM理论诞生以来，资本结构理论在经济学界引起广泛的关注，1996年度诺贝尔经济学奖同时授予在资本结构理论研究做出过杰出贡献的三位经济学家：马可维茨、夏普和米勒。

Since the birth of MM theory in 1958 , capital structure theory caused widespread concern in economic circles ; Nobel Prize in economics awarded three economists who have made outstanding contributions in the capital structure .

道格拉斯c诺思是美国著名经济学家，诺贝尔经济学奖获得者。

Douglass C.North is a well-known American economist , the winner of the Nobel Prize on economy .

作者系2001年诺贝尔经济学奖得主、哥伦比亚大学（columbiauniversity）教授。

The writer , 2001 recipient of the Nobel Prize for economics , is university professor at Columbia University .

这也是出于对这位数学家、诺贝尔经济学奖得主的一种敬重。约翰•纳什患有偏执型精神分裂症，是电影《美丽心灵》（ABeautifulMind）主人翁的原型。

' in honor of the mathematician , Nobel laureate and subject of the film ' A Beautiful Mind , ' who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia .

迈克尔斯宾塞是2001年诺贝尔经济学奖得主，同时也是纽约大学斯特恩商学院（newyorkuniversitysternschoolofbusiness）教员。

Michael Spence was a recipient of the 2001 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences , and is on the Faculty of New York University Stern School of business .

..“.”两名美国科学家，埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆和奥利姆·E·威廉森将分享今年的诺贝尔经济学奖。

Two Americans Capture Top Nobel Economics Prize Two Americans , Elinor Ostrom and Oliver Williamson , share this year 's Nobel Prize in Economics .

Granger正是对这一理论所作的原创性贡献而获得2003年诺贝尔经济学奖。

Granger gained Nobel Prize of economics in 2003 for the contribution to cointegration .

诺贝尔经济学奖得主保罗克鲁格曼（paulkrugman）指出，债务人是决定债务是否重要的唯一因素。

As Nobel-laureate Paul Krugman points out , debt matters only because of who the debtors are .

诺贝尔经济学奖得主、麻省理工学院（mit）经济学家彼得戴蒙德（peterdiamond）认为，美国已出现失业危机和公共债务问题。

Peter Diamond , Nobel laureate and MIT economist , argues that the US has an unemployment crisis and a public debt problem .

由于Black和Scholes对于期权定价理论的杰出贡献，他们于1997年被授予诺贝尔经济学奖。

As they made outstanding contribution to option pricing theory , Black and Scholes were awarded Nobel Prize for Economics in 1997 .

罗伯特F·恩格尔，在纽约大学金融学教授谁是2003年诺贝尔经济学奖得主，已经表明，最大的波动周期是可以预见的。

Robert F.Engle , a finance professor at New York University who was the Nobel laureate in economics in2003 , has shown that periods of greatest volatility are predictable .

1988、2002和2005年度诺贝尔经济学奖得主以及心理学界对Savage确定事件原则（sure-thingprinciple）的研究

Nobel Economics Prize Winners of 1988 , 2002 and 2005 and Psychologists ′ Researches on Savage ′ s Sure-thing Principle

首先，如诺贝尔经济学奖得主保罗克鲁格曼（PAULKRUGMAN）指出，实际汇率可能不会跌到位。

First , as the Nobel laureate Paul Krugman notes , the real exchange rate may just not fall far enough .

同为诺贝尔经济学奖得主的耶鲁大学（YaleUniversity）教授鲍勃席勒（BobShiller）警告说，金融市场近期的下跌具有特别的重大意义。

Professor Bob Shiller of Yale University , also a Nobel laureate , warned that the recent falls in financial markets had special significance .

身为其中之一，保罗·克鲁格曼（PaulKrugman）因其在国际贸易与经济地理学领域的贡献，而于最近获得了诺贝尔经济学奖。

One of them , Paul Krugman , recently won the Nobel prize for his models of international trade and economic geography .

诺贝尔经济学奖得主库兹涅茨（SimonKuznets）1955年在AmericanEconomicReview上发表的经济增长和收入不平等（EconomicGrowthandIncomeInequality）一文被认为是研究收入分配与经济增长关系的奠基性文章。

In 1955 , Simon Kuznets published " economic growth and income inequality " in the American Economic Review . The article is considered a Cornerstone of the study on relationship between economic growth and income distribution .

就如已故的诺贝尔经济学奖得主罗纳德•科斯（RonaldCoase）所指出的，企业之所以存在，是因为命令和控制体系常常比市场更有效率。

As the late Nobel-laureate economistRonald Coase pointed out , we have companies because command-and-control isfrequently more efficient than markets .

奇怪的是，凯恩斯最忠实的当代追随者&诺贝尔经济学奖得主、《纽约时报》（NewYorkTimes）专栏作家保罗克鲁格曼（PAULKRUGMAN）却认为，美元丧失现有的国际地位没什么大不了的。

Curiously , Keynes ' most reflexive modern acolyte , Nobel Prize-winning economist and New York Times columnist Paul Krugman , thinks it would be no big deal for the dollar to lose its international status .

有关新兴市场泡沫的警告正在成倍增加诺贝尔经济学奖获得者约瑟夫斯蒂格利茨（josephstiglitz）上周就曾发出警告。

Warnings of emerging market bubbles are multiplying , including one last week from Joseph Stiglitz , the Nobel laureate economist .

就像诺贝尔经济学奖得主约瑟夫•施蒂格利茨（JosephStiglitz）所言，美联储正在推绳子。

As Joseph Stiglitz , the Nobel laureate economist , puts it , the Fed is pushing on a piece of string .

他们的商业计划最终将由阿德利亚和一个包括诺贝尔经济学奖得主约瑟夫斯蒂格利茨（josephstiglitz）在内的委员会评审。

Their business plans will eventually be judged by the chef and a panel including Joseph Stiglitz , the Nobel Prize-winning economist .

另一位诺贝尔经济学奖得主、伦敦政治经济学院（LondonSchoolofEconomics）教授克里斯托弗皮萨里德斯（ChristopherPissarides）表示，美国很早就预报加息这一点应该有所帮助。

Another Nobel laureate , Professor Christopher Pissarides of the London School of Economics , said the fact that US interest rate rises had been telegraphed for so long should help .

埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆（ElinorOstrom）赢得诺贝尔经济学奖部分是因为发现社区常常可以解决搭便车问题。

Elinor Ostrom won her Nobel in economics partly for observing that communities often solve free-rider problems .

菲尔普斯和1976年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者米尔顿弗里德曼（MiltonFriedman）一起挑战了可以对经济进行微调的观念。

Along with Milton Friedman , who won the prize in 1976 , Prof Phelps challenged the notion that fine-tuning the economy was possible .

1990年诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一威廉·夏普建立的资本资产定价模型（CAPM）在现代投资理论中占有重要地位。

CAPM model established by William · F · Sharp who is one of economic nobelists in 1990 occupies an important place in the modern investment theory .

诺贝尔经济学奖得主、纽约大学斯特恩商学院（SternSchoolofBusiness）教授迈克尔斯宾塞（MichaelSpence）表示：“当前全球形势脆弱且日益恶化，却没有什么有效的应对措施。”

According to Nobel laureate professor Michael Spence of the Stern School of Business , New York University : " It is a fragile and deteriorating situation globally with little in the way of effective counter measures . "

诺贝尔经济学奖获得者罗伯特•福格尔（RobertFogel）预计，按实际值计量，到2040年中国经济规模占全球经济总量之比将达到40%。

Nobel Prize laureate Robert Fogel predicts China 's economy would be 40 per cent of the world total in real terms by 2040 .

1973年是具有非凡意义的一年，Black和Scholes发表了获得1997年诺贝尔经济学奖的期权定价的文章，同年芝加哥证券交易所开始期权交易。

1973 is a very meaningful year , Black and Scholes published their paper of Option pricing which won the Nobel Prize , at the same year , Chicago Stock Exchange opens the Option trade .

他获得了这一行业所能给予的所有荣誉，包括1947年的第一枚约翰贝茨克拉克（JohnBatesClark）奖章，1970年的第二个诺贝尔经济学奖。

He was awarded all the honours that the profession can bestow , including the first John Bates Clark medal in 1947 and only the second Nobel Memorial Prize for Economics in 1970 .