荷兰病

受过教育的蒙古人完全了解荷兰病（Dutchdisease）：在资源丰富的国家，其它产业遭到扼杀。

Educated Mongolians know all about Dutch disease , the strangling of third industries in resource-rich countries .

中国式荷兰病与中国区域经济发展

China 's Dutch Disease and Its Regional Economic Development

话说回来，卢布保持低迷的时间越长，荷兰病的影响就会越小。

The longer the ruble remains weak , however , the less Dutch disease will rule the day .

经济学家将原因归结为贸易条件的恶化、荷兰病或人力资本的投资不足等。

Economists attribute resources curse to the fall of trade term , Dutch disease or insufficient investment in human capital .

但是，随着荷兰病及石油危机的出现，人类对这个观点就产生了质疑。

However , with the emergence of the " Dutch disease " and the oil crisis , this view is questioned .

对这种“荷兰病”的典型药方是提高生产率或者降低不能从资源繁荣中获益的贸易行业的成本。

The textbook remedy for this sort of " Dutch disease " is to raise productivity or lower costs in tradable industriesthat do not benefit from the resource boom .

这种被经济学家称为“荷兰病”（指一国经济中某一初级产品部门异常繁荣而导致其他部门的衰落的现象——译注）的状况，让制造业在俄罗斯经济中的比重从2000年的21%降到了现在的8%。

This correlation - termed by economists " Dutch disease " - lowered the Russian manufacturing sector 's share of its economy to 8 % from 21 % in 2000 .

从中心-外围论、贸易条件恶化论、荷兰病到资源诅咒论等也均揭示出资源禀赋与经济发展之间的悖论。

The center-outside theory , the worsening terms of trade theory , the Dutch disease , and resource disaster , all these reseal the paradox between natural resources arid economic development .

经济学家警告说，如果不能尽快扩大加工品出口，巴西有患上“荷兰病”的危险，即在大宗商品出口的推动下，本币升值，导致国内制造业严重衰退。

Economists have warned that if Brazil cannot soon start exporting more processed goods , it is in danger of falling victim to " Dutch disease " , whereby commodity-driven currency appreciation crushes local manufacturing .

在世界各国的发展实践和理论探讨中，不断出现资源诅咒的噪音，中心&外围论、贸易条件恶化论、荷兰病及资源诅咒等均揭示出资源禀赋与经济发展之间的悖论。

During the process of economic development , substantial theoretical disputes such as the resource curse , core-periphery theory , deteriorating trade terms theory , Dutch Disease , have been proposed to reveal the paradox about the natural resource and economic progress .