自上而下

烟道内压力自上而下逐渐增加，底层住户的排烟最为不利。

The pressure of fume in chimney increases slowly from top to bottom .

实现架构方面，SHARE采用了分层的设计思想，自上而下分为业务层，认证层，支撑层和数据层。

In addition , SHARE adopts the layer design idea , and from top to bottom SHARE is divided into service layer , authentication layer , support layer and data layer .

Web服务可以使用自上而下或者自下而上的方法构建。

Web services can be built using either a top-down or bottom-up approach .

它通过组合、编排和协调Web服务，自上而下地实现面向服务的体系结构。

It achieves top-down service-oriented architecture using the method of composing , orchestrating and coordinating Web services .

基于知识、自上而下的机械CAD系统

Knowledge Based and Top Down Mechanical Design CAD System

使用自上而下的开发方式从一个WSDL生成Web服务Java™实现类。

Top-down development in which Web Service implementation Java ™ classes are generated from a WSDL .

理解这些支柱可以对“自上而下”或者“自下而上”的SOA治理有更清晰的定义。

Understanding these pillars will clearly define what " top down " and " bottom up " SOA Governance approaches actually mean .

如果说国家人事制度改革是自上而下推动国企HR变革，那么市场化进程的加快就是自下而上的催化因素。

HR reform of state-owned companies is initiated by national personnel system reform and catalyzed by marketing process .

Vandermonde行列式的每列（行）是某一个数的不同方幂，且自上而下（自左至右）幂次数由0递增至n？

Each row ( line ) of the Vandermonde determinant is some number different side power .

企业级（自上而下的）SOA实施途经：风险很高，最初预算要几百万美元。

Enterprise ( top-down ) SOA approach , which is an extremely high-risk approach with an initial price tag of a several million dollars .

RP与自上而下的语义类别加工（主要体现为实验任务的影响）有关。

RP is related to top-down processing of semantic categories ( mainly the impact of the experimental task ) .

本文是对自适应滤波器在高次非球面面形检测的应用研究，采用自上而下的设计思想，用FPGA实现了自适应滤波器。

In this paper , study of adaptive filter in high-order aspheric surface shape detection , we use top-down design to implement self-adapting filter by using FPGA .

这些例子又一次表明了，只有业务/IT紧密合作并结合自上而下的SOA方法才能确保SOA成功。

These examples show , once again , that only close business / IT cooperation coupled with a top down SOA approach are the ones that ensure SOA success .

如果我们建立了IP库和平台库，再加上已有的门级库和版图库，那么整个设计流程就是一个不断的自上而下的映射过程。

If we established IP library and platform library , in addition with existing gate level library , then the whole design flow is a continuous mapping process from top to bottom .

对注塑模具设计过程做了系统分析，结合注塑模具的结构特点，运用自上而下的设计方法，规划和创建了注塑模具模块化CAD的总体结构。

Analyzing the process of the injection mould design , combined the characteristic of the injection mould , the whole structure of module CAD in injection mould is designed and creating adopting top-down method .

建立了基于服务链的模型库，通过采用自上而下的方法对GIS应用模型进行了分解，对模型库进行了定义，为GIS服务组合提供了备选的模型。

Created the model library which is based on service chain , decomposed the GIS application model with a top-down approach , defined the model library , provided an alternative model for the GIS services composition .

然后，自上而下地从宏观经济、市场走势、公司财务三个层面选取相关的公开信息数据，构建了IPO定价影响因素的指标体系。

Then , index system of IPO pricing influencing factors based on public information is built up of three layers from macro economics , market situation and firm finance .

在自上而下方法中，首先从一个服务规范（例如一个WSDL文件）开始，然后实现底层代码以匹配规范。

In a top-down approach , one would start with a service specification ( for example , a WSDL file ) and then implement the underlying code to match that specification .

TOP-DOWN是一种基于自上而下传递数据流的设计方法，由于其基于整体设计的优点，在工业产品造型设计中被广泛地使用。

TOP-DOWN is a technical design method based on data flowing from top to down . It has been widely applied based on its virtue of total design .

而以往的自上而下法、自下而上法、WBS标准法、WBS模板法都不能快速生成WBS。

What is more the top-down method , bottom-up method , WBS standard method and WBS formwork all cannot generate fast WBS recently .

应该记住，RISC的主要优势在于将所有这些概念集成于一个单一的结构模型中，并配以连贯的自上而下的方法。

Remember that the main advance of RISC was to integrate all these ideas into a single architecture model , coupled with a coherent top-down methodology .

Denny的团队采用一种更加类似于自上而下的方法，使用功能点来建造第二个评估。

Denny 's team takes a more top-down approach , using function points to build a second estimate .

联合型代理类能够同时为多个源类扩展相同的行为，改善了OOP模型中只能自上而下逐层特化的开发模式。

The union deputy class can provide the same behaviors for several source classes , which is different from the traditional top-down development methodology in the OOP model .

介绍了SCOR模型的建模方法以及实施SCOR模型所采用的自上而下的步骤，最后探讨了有关供应链建模实施的有关问题。

This paper introduces the supply chain modeling methodology based on SCOR and the top-down approach for implementing SCOR model .

在创建的时候，这些控件被自动“添加”到父控件中，这与必须明确添加到父控件中的AWT/Swing中的控件有所不同，自动添加产生了一种“自上而下”地构造GUI的方法。

Controls are automatically " added " to the parent upon creation , unlike in AWT / Swing where they must be explicitly added , resulting in a " top-down " approach to GUI construction .

图式听力理解模式强调听者在听力理解过程中对输入信息进行处理的自上而下的过程，听者固有的背景知识（即图式）和图式的激活（activation）或示例化（instantiation）对听力理解的作用。

On the Negative Effects of Learners ' Contextual Knowledge Schematic listening comprehension pattern emphasizes that the listeners rely more heavily on top-down process which involves activation of schematic knowledge and contextual knowledge .

基于功能角色模型的故障分析方法采用自上而下的思想，在系统设计开始时同步进行故障模式影响分析，这对BIT设计是有利的。

In this paper , a novel FMEA technique based on Functional Role Model ( FRM ), which can be performed from the concept design stage of weapon system thanks to its " Top-Down " ideology and therefore advantage BIT design , is proposed .

本论文主要研究利用DNA折纸术组装纳米材料的几种方法，目前在纳米尺度上组装材料的方法有很多，这些方法主要分为两类：自上而下和自下而上。

This dissertation is about using DNA origami to organize matter at the nanoscale . There are several approaches that are used to organize matter at this scale . These organizational methods are mainly classified into two groups : Top down and bottom up approaches .

随着应用语言学和心理语言学的发展，人们发现阅读并不是被动的解码过程，而是一种主动的猜测&证实的过程（Goodman，1971），即自上而下的阅读模式（Top-downmodel）。

With the development of applicative linguistics and psychological linguistics , people find reading is not a process of passive decoding but an active process of " guessing-check " ( Goodman , 1967 ), i.e * Top-down Model .

如果您是pureQuery新手，可以以三种方式实现对象-关系映射：自上而下、自下而上和在中间汇聚。

If you are new to pureQuery , there are three ways that you can implement object-relational mapping : top-down , bottom-up , and meet-in-the-middle .