紧急避险

论紧急避险的概念与本质属性

On the Concept and the Essential Attribute of the Necessity

笔者的观点：紧急避险的本质是实用主义、功利主义的体现。

For my viewpoint , the essence of necessity embodies pragmatism and utilitarianism .

紧急避险车道在美国山区公路上的应用

Truck Escape Ramp Application on Mountain Area Roads in USA

论刑法紧急避险中的法益权衡

Weigh of the Legal Interest in Urgent Act of Rescue

紧急避险与交通事故责任的承担

Act of Rescue and the Bearing of Traffic Accident Liability

本章主要论述了紧急避险中避险人的主观方面。

This section focuses on the necessity of subjective aspects of risk .

防御性紧急避险是针对危险源本身所实施的避险。

The defensive necessity is to counter-attack the danger source .

昨晚他们就住在紧急避险的住所。

They were in emergency accommodation last night .

过失紧急避险的新思考

The New Thinking on the Necessity of Negligence

试论紧急避险的限度条件

On the Limited Condition of Urgent Danger Escape

紧急避险制度比较研究

Comparing Research on the System of Necessity

紧急避险制度若干争议法律问题研究

Research on Several Controversial Problems of Necessity

紧急避险与期待可能性

Urgent Act of Rescue and Expecting Possibility

一是紧急避险与正当防卫。

First , necessity and self-defense .

其次，本部分还对紧急避险的概念与种类加以论述。

Secondly , this section also illustrates the concept of necessity and the type on it .

对无责任能力人的侵袭予以反击行为应属于防御性紧急避险。

Counter-attacking the infringement from a person without ability of responsibility should be considered as defensive necessity .

论特殊紧急避险

On Special Emergency Avoidance

紧急避险比较研究

Comparing Research on Necessity

紧急避险的内涵主要包括三种学说：放任行为说、意思丧失说和权利行为说。

It mainly contains three kinds of doctrines : permissiveness 、 bereavement of free will and entitlement action .

认为被迫行为与正当防卫、紧急避险一样，属于抗辩事由，是具有独立的法律性质。

Duress and justifiable defence and necessity , belong to the defenses , is an independent legal nature .

紧急避险若干问题研究

Study on the Necessity

为解决问题，有必要引入法学上的紧急避险理论。

To solve the problem , it is necessary to cite the legal theory on emergent avoidance of danger .

本章主要论述了引起紧急避险的危险的对象和危险的来源。

This section focuses on the risk of necessity arising from the target and the source of the danger .

而对于不得已存在的判断，应坚持以客观为主、主观为辅的判断模式，才能对紧急避险适用的正当性给予客观公正的定位。

We should use the judge model that is objective primarily and subjective secondarily in order to evaluate necessity justly and wisely .

笔者认为，外国的被胁迫行为和我国的紧急避险是并不相同，不能将二者混为一谈。

The author believes that foreign country by coercion and the emergency hedge is completely different areas , can not be mixed up .

最后，本部分还从伦理学与法哲学的角度论析了紧急避险的根据。

Finally , this part of ethics and law from the perspective of philosophy and Analysis of an emergency in accordance with the hedge .

紧急避险作为法定的正当化事由之一，在国内外刑法立法与司法实践中处于十分重要的地位。

As a legitimate definition of justified necessity lies in a very important position in the legislative and judicial practice of domestic and international Criminal Law .

倾倒单位和紧急避险和救助人命的受益者，应对由此所造成的污染损害进行补偿。

The dumping entity and those who benefit from the emergency aversion of hazards or life salvage shall make compensation for the pollution damage arising therefrom .

第一百二十九条因紧急避险造成损害的，由引起险情发生的人承担民事责任。

Article 129 If harm occurs through emergency actions taken to avoid danger , the person who gave rise to the danger shall bear civil liability .

首先，结合不同历史时期的社会文化，论析了紧急避险的历史脉络和社会文化基础。

First , with combination of different historical periods of social and cultural , this section illustrates the history and social and cultural foundation of necessity .