破产抵销权

我国承认破产抵销权。

Our country admits such kind of right .

破产抵销权新论

New Argumentation over Setoff Right in Bankruptcy Law

对破产抵销权的审视与反思

Contemplation on the offset right in bankruptcy

破产抵销权起始于抵销权，与清偿、混同、提存等都是债消灭的方式。

The right is the way of elimination of right together with pay-off , confusion and drawings .

破产抵销权对维护破产债权人的利益，具有重要的意义，体现了公平的价值。

The insolvency set-off rights are of great significance to maintaining the benefit of creditors , implying the fairness value .

但是对破产抵销权存在的价值、法律地位和性质有诸多讨论。

However , based on different reasons and values , there are lots of discussions and doubts about the necessity of the right of offset in bankruptcy law , its legal status and legal quality .

这些限制性规范的总体性目标是为了防止破产抵销权被当事人滥用、抵销制度的不适当运用，规避对公平原则的侵犯和损害他人的合法利益。

These limited regulations ' total target is avoiding that parties abuse the right of bankruptcy offset and inappropriate appliance of offset system , preventing damage to principle of equity and parties ' legal interest .

本文将破产抵销权的行使限制条件提炼为五个方面，分别是来自法律规定、出资义务、特别约定、债权强制效力和诚实信用原则的限制或禁止。

In this thesis I generalize limited conditions of exercise of right of bankruptcy into five aspects , respectively means legal regulation , funding obligations , particular convention , mandatory effect of claims and principle of honest .

但是，破产抵销权制度所谓公平价值的体现极大地冲击着破产法的基本理念，表现为个别破产债权人的破产抵销权与多数破产债权人和公平受偿权的冲突。

However , the so-called " fairness " in the insolvency set-off rights greatly impacts the basic concept of the Bankruptcy Law , reflecting the conflicts between the insolvency set-off rights of individual creditors and equal claim rights of majority creditors .

本文还结合实际案例展示破产抵销权在案例中行使状况，展示了破产抵销权受限的法律实际以及由此引发的法律思考。

In addition , this thesis has brought into an practical case related to the exercise of right of bankruptcy offset , as to illustrate the limited situation of right of bankruptcy offset in practise and some of my legislative thinking .

但破产法上的抵销权又与民法上的抵销权有所不同，破产法上的抵销权涉及到众多债权人的利益，因此其存在的依据与行使的条件都值得特别的探讨。

But set-off in bankruptcy law is different from that in civil law because it involves the interests of many debtors . So it is essential to specially discuss its bases and conditions of implement .

我国新《破产法》确立了抵销权制度，并在此基础上对破产抵销权加以限制，这对实现债权债务的公平清偿具有重要的意义。

Our new bankruptcy law established offset system with restrictions , the bankruptcy offset right has vital significance in the realization of paying off debt in fairness .

破产法赋予破产债权人破产抵销权这一特殊权利既与破产法基本理论相抵牾，又违背了“物权优于债权”等民法原理，学术界普遍肯定其价值的理由也颇值质疑。

It breaches the basal theory in law of bankruptcy and the principles in civil law , such as " real right has precedence over creditor right ", and so on . Moreover , what the right exists for is questionable .