破产和解

第一部分：对破产和解制度的本质分析。

Its abstract is as follows : Part one : The nature analysis of bankruptcy conciliation .

破产和解制度是债务人不能清偿债务时，为避免受破产宣告或破产分配，与债权人就债务清偿事务达成和解以预防破产的制度。

Bankruptcy conciliation is the system concerning about liquidation conciliation between creditor and debtor , who can not pay off debts and want to avoid bankruptcy announcement or distribution .

破产和解制度是一种缓和的预防清算的制度。

Bankruptcy reconciliation is a kind of harmonious system preventing bankruptcy liquidation .

论我国破产和解与重整制度的构建

The Discussion on Constructing the Systems of Composition with Creditors and the Reorganization of Bankruptcy in China

破产和解制度刍议

On Bankruptcy Reconciliation System

破产和解是以预防企业走向破产清算为目的的，具有契约性质的一种法院内和解。

Reconciliation system is a kind of contractual reconciliation in court with aim of preventing bankruptcy liquidation of enterprise .

并对破产和解与重整制度及其主要特征作了必要的论述，并对破产和解与重整程序作了必要比较。

It discussed the content and characteristics of the system of composition with creditors and the system of reorganization and compared them .

本文在第一部分首先对破产和解与重整制度的历史背景作了必要的回顾。

The first part of the article reviews the historical background of the system of composition with creditors and the system of reorganization .

本章是在前几章对破产和解制度有了深刻认识与了解的基础上，对我国目前的破产和解制度提出了几点缺点以及完善和解制度的建议。

This chapter put forward defects of reconciliation system and proposals perfecting the system based on cognition and realization of reconciliation system in anterior chapters .

破产和解制度是破产程序法中的一项重要的预防破产制度，我国现行法律对破产和解有相应的规定，但规定并不完善。

Bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings is an important method to prevent bankruptcy , the current law on bankruptcy and a corresponding requirements is not complete and needs to be improved .

破产和解制度强调债务的减额或延期偿还，通过恢复债务人的偿债能力以达到避免债务人破产的目的。

The lightening or moratorium of debt is emphasized in the system of bankruptcy conciliation in order to attain the goal avoiding the debtor 's bankruptcy by resuming his ability of debt redemption .

理论上，破产和解制度具有弥补破产清算程序不足的功能，可以达到对债权人、债务人和社会公益平衡保护的功效。

Theoretically , the system of bankruptcy conciliation has a function accounting for the discrepancies of the settlement procedure of bankruptcy , and can attain the efficacy preserving the debtors , the creditors and balance of the public interests in society .

本文力图通过界定和考察破产和解制度的历史渊源和基础理论，分析破产和解制度面临的挑战，在此基础上检讨我国破产和解制度中存在的缺陷，就我国破产和解制度的完善提出建议。

This paper will try to analyze the challenges faced by the system of bankruptcy conciliation by defining and investigating its historical origins and basic theory , check and discuss the present problems in it and present the suggestions in regard to its improvement on the above basis .

保险业清理期间，其重整、破产、和解、强制执行等程序当然停止。

During the period of rehabilitation of an insurance enterprise , procedures in connection with reorganization , bankruptcy , composition , and compulsory execution , shall cease ipso facto .

破产清算与和解整顿的核算破产财产又称破产财团，是破产清偿法律关系中权利所指向的对象。

Bankruptcy property is also referred to as bankruptcy financial group , it is the object of the relations of bankruptcy and liquidation .

公司重整制度是继破产制度与和解制度之后产生的一项防止公司企业破产倒闭的重要法律制度，我国现行立法上尚无此制度。

Corporate Reorganization is being an important legal system to defend the large-lot producer bankruptcy after the bankruptcy and compromised system , but , this system doesn 't exist in China .

[1]破产重整制度和破产和解制度是预防企业破产清算的两种典型制度。

Bankruptcy reorganization and bankruptcy reconciliation are two kinds of typical patterns preventing bankruptcy liquidation .

破产清算制度、破产和解制度与破产重整制度构成了现在各国破产法的整个体系。

Bankruptcy liquidation system , bankruptcy reconciliation system and bankruptcy reorganization system now constitute the States of the entire system of bankruptcy law .

在这种情况下，只要企业有一线希望我们就要积极的挽救，争取使影响降到最低，破产清算制度与破产和解制度显然做不到这一点。

Under such circumstances , as long as the enterprise with a glimmer of hope we will have a positive remedy the situation to try to minimize the impact .

在破产法领域，破产、和解和重整是破产制度的三大基石。

In the field of bankrupt law , bankruptcy , compromise and reorganization are the three footstones .

同时，新《破产法》对于在破产企业和解和重整程序中对于别除权的行使也作了相关规定。

The new Bankruptcy Law also stipulates some concerning the Exemption Right in the process of reconciliation and re-engineering .

第一部分为程序性制度，分别对个人破产原因、破产申请条件、破产和解、简易破产程序提出了设想；

It includes the reason of bankruptcy , the condition the application , bankruptcy conciliation and the summary procedure .

破产管理人贯穿于破产清算、和解、重整各个程序之中，负责破产财产的管理、处分、业务经营及破产方案拟订和执行，在整个破产程序中居于十分重要的地位。

Insolvency administrator run through bankruptcy liquidation , composition , reorganization among the various procedures , is responsible for administration of the estate , actions , business and program development and implementation of bankruptcy , insolvency proceedings in the status of living is very important .

破产重整制度是继破产清算、破产和解以后产生的一种新兴制度。

Bankruptcy reorganization system is a new system that has emerged following bankruptcy liquidation and bankruptcy reconciliation .

第二将破产重整概念与破产清算概念、破产和解概念进行对比，分析总结破产重整制度的特点。

Second , compare reorganization with Bankruptcy Liquidation and Compromise , analyze and summarize the characteristics of Reorganization .

第二章通过检讨破产法发展的国际趋势，剖析现有破产法上和解和整顿的制度缺陷，从理论上提出必须构建科学合理的破产预防制度。

In chapter two , through discussing the trend of international present insolvent law , and discussed the international legislation requirement of the reforming legislation by comparing it internationally , the essay gives the theory it is necessary to establish the enterprise reforming legal .

而后又对自由财产制度、破产免责制度、破产失权与复权制度等实体制度以及简易程序制度、破产和解制度等程序制度的构建提出了一些立法建议。

In the body part , the author proposes several suggestions on the construction of substantive systems like Free Property System , Bankruptcy Disclaimer System , Bankruptcy Losing Right and Rehabilitation System , and procedural systems like Summary Procedure System and Bankruptcy Reconciliation System .

别除权是破产程序中一项重要的优先受偿权利，其优先权的行使不受破产清算与和解程序的限制。

Exemption right is an important priority in bankrupt procedures and its exercise is free from restrictions from the liquidation and reconciliation procedures .

主要涉及以下几个方面：对个人破产立法模式的选择、破产原因、破产财产范围、破产免责、人格破产与复权、破产程序的启动、破产和解和破产简易程序。

Mainly involves the following aspects : individual bankruptcy legislation mode selection , the reasons for bankruptcy , insolvency estate , bankruptcy , individual bankruptcy and right , insolvency proceedings , insolvency and bankruptcy summary reconciliation .