欧洲经济货币联盟

欧洲经济货币联盟的一个主要方面就是采用单一货币，即欧元。

A major aspect of EMU is the single currency , to be known as the euro .

英国对欧洲经济货币联盟的态度和设想

Britain : Its Attitude and Conception towards European Economic and Monetary Union

最优货币区理论是国际货币经济学领域内最重要的研究课题之一，欧洲经济货币联盟（EMU）是最优货币区理论最典型的应用和验证者。

The theory of Optimum Currency Area ( OCA ) is one of the most important topics of international monetary economics .

欧洲经济货币联盟将由独立于各国政府和欧盟机构的欧洲中央银行负责经管。

The EMU will be run by a Europe central bank independent of both national governments and European union institutions .

欧元问世标志着欧洲经济货币联盟正式进入第三阶段。

The emergence of euro signified that the procedure of creating European Economic and Monetary Union has officially proceeded into the third stage .

随着经济一体化由关税同盟发展到单一市场，建立欧洲经济货币联盟，欧盟的技术标准也由无协调状态，经过旧方法、新方法阶段的摸索，形成了目前的三轨并列之势。

While European integration developed from Customs Union to Single Market and then to the Economic and Monetary Union , the technical harmonization at EC level also developed from non-harmonizing to the stage of different approaches before reaching the current stage of trinity .

西班牙的当务之急是签署《欧洲经济和货币联盟条约》。

Spain 's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty .

试论欧洲经济与货币联盟（EMU）财政政策的有效性

On the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy of EMU

这件事展示了人们过去在坦率谈论欧洲经济与货币联盟（emu）时遇到的障碍。

The episode illustrates past barriers to plain speaking about economic and Monetary Union ( EMU ) .

文章选择欧洲经济与货币联盟（EMU）中五个代表性国家德国、法国、荷兰、比利时、西班牙，对其进行了区域经济一体化条件下国家财政政策绩效实证分析。

The article select 5 representative national of Economic & Monetary union ( EMU ) , including Germany Spain , France , Netherlands .

人们不再抱任何幻想，以为欧洲经济与货币联盟（Emu）的成员国身份，就能让希腊避免严酷的现实。

No longer is there any illusion that membership of Europe 's economic and monetary union ( Emu ) provides protection from harsh realities .

欧洲经济与货币联盟的权力制度

The Power System of the European Economic and Monetary Union

欧洲经济与货币联盟的危机似乎证实了一个长期存在的观点，那就是如果没有政治联盟，货币联盟是无法生存的。

The crisis of European Economic and monetary union seems to confirm a long-standing belief that monetary union cannot survive without political union .

马克思主义和新凯恩斯主义经济学家都主张，欧洲经济和货币联盟使富国成为了穷国的债主。

Marxist and neo-Keynesian economists unite in arguing that European economic and monetary union has made the rich countries the creditors of the poor ones .

这场债务危机无情地暴露了欧洲经济和货币联盟的所有漏洞，也暴露了如下问题：十年来一些国家公共债务高筑，经济缺乏竞争力，欧洲条约也存在缺陷。

The debt crisis brutally revealed all the cracks in the economic and monetary union : also , the decade-long accumulation of public debt and lack of competitiveness of some national economies , as well as shortcomings of the European treaties .

许多年来，领导人们第一次形成了对于真正的欧洲经济与货币联盟的中期构想。该联盟有四大支柱，分别是财政联盟、银行业联盟、经济联盟和政治联盟。

For the first time in many years , [ leaders ] laid out a medium-term vision for a genuine economic and monetary union made by four pillars : fiscal union , the so-called banking union , the economic union and political union .

加快结构改革步伐不仅有利于促进这些国家的经济复苏，推动欧洲经济和货币联盟的发展，而且对世界经济持续增长具有积极作用。

Accelerating the pace of structural reform will not only be beneficial to promoting the economic recovery of these countries and the development of the European economy and currency union , but will also have active effects on the continuous growth of the world economy .

“欧洲已建立经济和货币联盟，”她表示，“现在，我们绝对是在和市场赛跑。”

" Europe has set out to complete economic and monetary union , " she said . " Here we are certainly in a race with the markets . "

欧洲必须制定出一项强有力且系统化的危机对策，向全球市场和欧洲公民发出明确信息，表明我们对欧洲经济与货币联盟（emu）以及欧元不可逆性的政治承诺。

Europe must formulate a strong and systemic response to the crisis , to send a clear message to global markets and European citizens of our political commitment to economic and monetary union , and the irreversibility of the euro .