文读

最后，根据文读和白读的竞争关系，联系影响语言发展的诸多社会因素，预测五台片阳声韵的演变趋势。

In the end , according to competitive relation of literary reading and colloquial reading , connecting with many social elements affecting language development , The author foresees evolution tendency of Wutai sub-dialects male rhyme .

文读形式和白读形式之间的竞争；重论文白异读与语音层次

The competition between colloquial pronunciation and literary pronunciation ; Literary and Colloquial Readings and Language Strata Revisited

而在语言使用上，文读和白读并存、方言和国语兼用，是闽台两地闽南语区的共同特点。

As for the language using in Fujian and Taiwan , both show the same characteristic that read sound and spoken sound exist side by side , and the Southern Min dialect and the Mandarin are used concurrently .

请点按下行连结键文以观读中文版。

For a Chinese version , please click the link below .

第二章具体描述了南通话的音系及其文白异读的情况。

The second chapter describes the phonetic system and the internal differences of Nantong dialect .

二，分析了文白异读所涉及的各种复杂的语音层次；

Secondly kinds of complicated phonetic strata that are concerned with literary and colloquial readings are analysed .

探讨了移民因素对徐州方言文白异读格局形成的影响。

Language and Dialect Immigrant influence on the literary and colloquial reading systems of Xuzhou dialect is also discussed .

粤东闽语与福建闽南方言文白异读比较研究

The Comparison of Min Dialect in Eastern Guangdong Province and Minnan Dialect in Fujian Province in Literary and Colloquial Readings

作为一个文化与语言的输出者，中原官话较少外积型历史层次，缺少文白异读。

As an " exporter " of culture and language , Central Mandarin has a comparatively small " outside historical layer " and lacks literary and colloquial readings .

谥议文也源于读谥之礼，但源起时间比诔文稍晚，其在形制上没有太大的变化。

But shiyi is originated a little later than leiwen , and its form and structure has few changes .

本文的研究工作主要围绕着读码器的设计与实现展开，文中阐述了读码器硬件部分的设计；

The primary work of this thesis is about designing and realization of Preventing-Forgery Code Reader . It includes the hardware system designing ;

因为当图式各个成分没有出现在文中时，读译者会自动调用先存的有关该文的知识填补缺省的图式，从而顺利理解全文。

Because when there is no corresponding schema appearing in the source text , the translator will automatically use the stored knowledge in his mind about the text to fill up the default schema , thus he can have a comprehensive understanding of the text .

在《马氏文通》以后出版的汉语语法著作中，虽然很少使用读这一术语，但对《马氏文通》之读理论所揭示的汉语语法规律却继承了下来。

Although later works on grammar abandoned this borrowed concept , they hold up to the grammatical rules revealed through its use .