指示性使用

笔者认为，商标的商业性合理使用包括叙述性使用、指示性使用、直接比较广告。

In the author 's opinion , the trademark fair use in commercial area includes descriptive use , nominative use , and direct comparative advertising .

商标合理使用的类型可分为叙述性合理使用和指示性合理使用两类。

Fair use of trademark can be classified to two types-descriptive fair use and nominative fair use .

商业性合理使用主要包括描述性合理使用、指示性合理使用和比较广告。

The commercial fair use mainly includes descriptive fair use , nominative fair use and comparative advertising as fair use .

商标合理使用可分为五类，即叙述性合理使用、指示性合理使用、滑稽模仿、新闻报道和评论、字辞典收录。

Trademark fair use be classified into five types , they are the descriptive fair use , indicative fair use , parody , news report and commentary and dictionary embodying .

在商标合理使用类型划分方面，本文主张以是否为商标性使用为依据，可将合理使用分为：叙述性合理使用、指示性合理使用。

Trademark fair use can be classified with two types : Descriptive Fair Use and Nominative Fair Use , according to whether the mark using is in the trademark sense .

国际公约和欧美许多国家对这一制度都有规定，并把其划分为不同类型，叙述性合理使用、指示性合理使用以及滑稽模仿等都是其典型的表现形式。

There are provisions about this system in international convention and some west countries . It is divided into different types , descriptive fair use , indicative fair use and parody are all typical forms .

并在商标法中明确条文，增加指示性合理使用的类型、明确判断标准应包括使用目的，使用行为和使用结果三种，完善配套法律法规。

And explicit provisions in trademark law , increase nominative fair use . explicit judgment standard should include the use of purpose , using behavior and the results , improve the supporting laws and regulations .

叙述性合理使用、指示性合理使用、滑稽模仿、商标淡化等基础理论在文中得到详细的论述与表达，其中也不乏关于国外立法现状的综述。

Reasonable use of narrative , the reasonable use of the indicative , parody , trademark dilution and basic theory are discussed in detail in the text and expression , which also lack the overview of the status quo of foreign legislation .