委任制

简论苏联干部委任制的形成

A Discussion on the formation of the system of the appointment of the Soviet cadre

但是委任制毕竟要被现代社会所抛弃。

But the system of appointment would be abandoned in the modern society after all .

干部委任制：苏共执政能力衰竭的根源

Cadre Commission System : Basic Reason of Administration Ability Diminution of the Communist Party of Soviet Union

苏联的干部委任制始于列宁时期，形成于斯大林时期。

The system of the appointment of the Soviet cadre started in Lenin 's time and formed in Stalin 's.

必须改革委任制，建立竞争择优选任制度。

Appointment of leading cadres must be reformed , system of selection of leading cadres according to qualification should be established .

委任制作为俄国文化的积淀在苏联一定历史时期的存在，有其合理性。

As the sediment of the Russian Culture , it exited in a certain period of time , having its reasonableness .

主要表现为不分行业，在干部选任方式上采用单一的委任制；

It exhibits mainly that there is no division between occupations , the method of selecting and appointing cadres is also a single appointed system ;

这一制度也经历了一个建立、运行、破坏、恢复、创新的演变过程，发展到目前的荐举委任制。

It also undergoes an evolution process of built-up , operation , damage , recovery and innovation and is developed into the current recommendation-appointment system .

先从一人公司内部治理结构抓起，要重建其董事会、监事会，还要改变现在的会计内聘制为外部委任制。

Start with an internal governance structure grabbed , to rebuild its board of supervisors , but also to change the appointment system employed within the current accounting system for the external .

选举制（辅之以委任制）可以通过对各种选民意志的反映体现社会公正，考试制（辅之以聘任制）可以通过机会大体均等和竞争保证公务员的素质。

Electoral system ( associated with appointment ) can embody the social equity through reflecting the voter 's willingness while the test system ( associated with employment ) can guarantee the quality of the civil servants through equal opportunity and competition .

委任统治制与国际托管制度之比较

The Comparison between " Mandate System " and " International Trusteeship "