壁垒效应

终极产权与公司价值&对中国上市公司激励与壁垒效应的实证检验

Ultimate Property and Corporate Value & An Experimental Testing on Incentive Effect and Entrenchment Effect of Chinese Listed Company

而当终极控股股东拥有的现金流量权与控制权之间的分离程度越严重时，企业价值越低，体现了一种壁垒效应。

But the firm value falls when the degree of the separation between cash-flow right and control right increases , consistent with an entrenchment effect .

第一部分，主要阐述GPA非歧视原则及例外的概念。分析政府采购贸易壁垒效应及保护国内产业动因，探寻非歧视例外的适用价值和实施次级政策的可能性。

The first part explains primarily the conception of GPA non-discrimination principles and its exceptions , analyzing the effect of government procurement trade barriers and the motives of protecting domestic industries , exploring the exceptional applicable value of non-discrimination and the possibility of implementing secondary policy .

在终极产权的框架下，通过对2005年中国上市公司样本的研究，文章检验了公司大股东的激励效应与壁垒效应。

Under the frame of property , the paper examines incentive effect and entrenchment effect of big shareholder by researching Chinese listed company sample in2005 .

这表明上市公司中现金流权和控制权的分离会降低企业价值，产生一些阻碍或壁垒效应。

This declares that the separation of cash flow rights and control rights will decrease the firm value and produce a certain degree of " barrier effect " .

基于绿色壁垒导向效应的中国出口贸易发展的路径选择

The Routing Selection of the Development for Chinese Export Trade Based on the Guiding Effect of the Green Barriers

新型非关税壁垒的经济效应及其影响分析

New non-tariff barrier 's economic efficiency and its influence analysis

国际农产品绿色贸易壁垒的制度效应分析

Analysis on the Effect of the Green Trade Barrier in International Agricultural Products Market

技术性贸易壁垒的经济效应

The Economic Effects of Technical Barriers to Trade

蓝色贸易壁垒具有双重效应，既有负面影响，也有正面影响。

It is of dual effect , having not only positive but also negative influences .

进入壁垒具有双重效应，一方面引起价格扭曲，造成福利损失；另一方面又可抑制无效竞争。

Entering the barriers can realize double effects : leading to price distortion and welfare loss while restricting ineffective competition .

从重力模型出发，以统一技术标准为焦点，国际农产品贸易中技术性贸易壁垒的经济效应，在此得到了分析。

The effects of technical barrier to trade ( TBT ) in international marketing is analyzed in economics in this paper .

本文利用空间价格梯度场模型分析了森林认证对关税壁垒的替代效应，并在最后提出了相关建议。

This paper analyzes the substituting effect of forest certification against tariff barriers using a space-price gradient model , and gives suggestions .

第三，选择绿色关税与绿色补贴、环境标准等措施，运用局部均衡和福利经济学的方法来对绿色贸易壁垒的经济效应进行分析。

In the third part it compares the different economic effects of Green Tariff , Green Payment and some other environmental standards , through the analysis methods of partial equilibrium and the welfare economics .

其次，从经济学的角度，结合社会福利制度，静态的分析了绿色贸易壁垒的经济学效应以及作用机制。

Secondly , from an economic point of view , combined with the social welfare system , there is the static analysis of the economics of green trade barriers as well as the effect of the mechanism .

第4部分从理论和实证两方面剖析了技术性贸易壁垒的经济效应，这里论文认为该措施对于进出口国的短期效应和长期效应是不同的。

Chapter 4 analyzes effects of the technical barriers to trade from the sides of both theoretical and empirical analysis of the economic . This paper considers the effects of the measures for the import and export between short-term and long-term effects different .

在技术性贸易壁垒的动态效应分析中，对技术性贸易壁垒的动态抑制效应、国际贸易中的技术差距、南北经济关系以及技术性贸易壁垒保护政策的政治经济学等方面进行了分析。

In the analysis of the active effect , the author analysis the active control effect of the Technical barriers to trade , the technologic gap of international trade , the North South economic relations and political economics of Technical barriers to trade protection policy .

欧盟电池法令与绿色壁垒制度的正面效应研究

European Union Battery Law and Research on the Positive Effect of Green Barrier System

企业社会责任贸易壁垒化的经济效应研究

Study on the Economic Effect of the Trend to Trade Barrier of the Corporate Social Responsibility

正是外国对华反倾销收益出现递减趋势，技术性贸易壁垒措施存在多米诺效应和我国缺乏制衡机制这三方面原因，共同导致了发达国家越来越频繁地对我国实施技术性贸易壁垒措施。

Because of the decreasing profit from antidumping against China , domino effect and the Chinese lack of balancing mechanism , the developed countries use TBT more and more frequently to restrict China .

第三部分和第四部分主要运用局部均衡的分析方法，分析企业社会责任贸易壁垒化的经济效应，详细阐述其在短期及长期对出口额、产业发展及福利的不同效应。

The third part and the fourth part mainly apply the theory of partial equilibrium analysis to study the mechanism of the trend to trade barrier of corporate social responsibility . Elaborate on its short-term and long-term affect on exports , industry and welfare .

一方面积极探讨应对技术性贸易壁垒的措施，另一方面分析技术性贸易壁垒的经济效应。

On the one hand actively exploring measures to deal with technical barriers to trade , on the other hand the economic effects of technical barriers to trade .

在此基础上，分析了绿色贸易壁垒的数量控制机制、价格控制机制及动态抑制机制。系统研究了绿色贸易壁垒的经济效应。

Meanwhile , the paper reveals the quantity control mechanism of green trade barriers , price control mechanism and dynamic inhibition mechanism , and explores systematically the economic effect of green trade barriers .

然后从绿色壁垒对进口产品的数量控制、价格控制和对贸易的制约三个方面对绿色壁垒的经济效应进行了分析。

Then discusses its economic effects : quantity control , price control and trade restriction of exported goods .