壁层胸膜

壁层胸膜在胸壁内侧覆盖肋骨和心包膜。

The parietal pleura lines the inside of the chest and covers the ribs and the pericardium .

脏层胸膜一微米厚仅是壁层胸膜宽度的一半。

At a single millimeter in thickness , the visceral pleura is barely half the width of the parietal pleura .

壁层胸膜取材方便。

Pleura ( parietal layer ) are easy to be utilized .

壁层胸膜纤维板剥离术治疗慢性重症脓胸&附7例报告

Treatment of chronic serious empyema parietal pleural fibrotic plastictomy & Report of 7 cases

靶区肺膜面光整，胸腔无渗液、脏壁层胸膜间无粘连。

Visceral pleura of target areas was regular and efflusion pleural adhesion was not found .

模型组脏、壁层胸膜均显著纤维化并增厚；

The model group showed marked pleural fibrous thickening in the visceral and parietal pleural ;

心脏壁层胸膜被打开显示心脏的心外膜。

A window of adherent pericardium has been opened to reveal the surface of the heart .

壁层胸膜可紧贴在吻合口上，不留残腔，可促进粘连。

There are no remnant cavities because pleura ( parietal layer ) cling to anastomotic stoma , which is beneficial to adhesion ;

另2例脏壁层胸膜均正常，证实积液为纵隔淋巴结广泛肿大造成胸膜淋巴液引流障碍所致。

In which 5 due to pleural metastatic carcinoma and another two due to impaired pleural lymphatic drainage from mediastinal lymph nodes tumor .

解除那部分决定于病变部位：脏层胸膜还是壁层胸膜。

The ease of which it can be removed is dependant on which of the pleural surfaces becomes malignant : the parietal pleura or the visceral pleura .

结论双腔管引流可最大限度排净胸水，使肺组织充分膨胀，脏层与壁层胸膜紧贴在一起，产生粘连，从而抑制大量渗出。

Conclusion The double-channel drainage tube can to the greatest extent drain away hydrops to greatly expand the thoracic tissues and to make splanchnic layer pleurae adhere firmly .

病理学表现：为一种较少细胞的纤维透明蛋白病变，主要起自壁层胸膜面，特别是膈和肋骨下胸膜。

Pathology . & A pleural plaque is a fibrohyaline , relatively acellular lesion arising predominantly on the parietal pleural surface , particularly on the diaphragm and underneath ribs .

结论这种吻合方法具有以下优点：（1）壁层胸膜粘连愈合力强；

Conclusion The advantages of tunnel anastomoses plus envelopment with pleura are listed as follows : ( 1 ) pleura ( parietal layer ) have strong adhesive and healing abilities ;

观察2组治疗后2个月临床症状的好转情况；胸液消失及胸腔分隔包裹、粘连情况；壁层胸膜厚度变化；肺功能的变化；胸腔镜组患者出现的并发症或不良反应。

To observe clinical symptoms improved after treatment ; pleural effusion disappeared and separate parcels , adhesion ; parietal pleural thickness ; changes in lung function ; complications or adverse reactions .

分别取壁层、脏层胸膜标本，部分组织固定于10%中性福尔马林液中，余下组织置-80℃冰箱中，用于总RNA和蛋白的提取。

The wall layer and visceral pleura specimens were taken and then part of the organization was fixed to the10 % neutral Formalin liquid and the rest used for the extraction of total RNA and protein were conserved in-80 ℃ fridge . 5 .