痰涂片

方法：采用ICT-TB卡检测已明确诊断的肺结核患者32例（其中痰涂片阳性14例）、肺癌患者26例。

Methods : ICT TB Cards were used to detect 32 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis ( among which 32 cases were sputum smear positive ), 26 cases of lung cancer .

方法采用ICT-TB快速免疫色谱测试卡（简称ICT-TB卡）检测已明确诊断的肺结核病人77例（其中痰涂片阳性组32例），肺癌病人35例，肺结节病病人17例。

Methods Immunochromatographic test Tuberculosis ( ICT TB ) cards were used to detect 77 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis ( among which 32 cases were sputum smear positive ), 35 cases of lung cancer and 17 cases of sarcoidosis .

痰涂片阴性活动性肺结核的CT诊断

CT diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis with sputum smear negative

方法：选取经CT、CR和纤维支气管镜，痰涂片等病理证实的总数为156例，男82例，女74例，年龄21~56岁。

Methods : Selecting by CR , CT and bronchial endoscope , pathological phlegm smear , total of 156 confirmed cases , 82 were male , female 74 , aged 21 ~ 56 years .

初治组病人每2周末检查痰涂片抗酸染色一次，4周末查痰结核菌培养和药敏、血沉和胸部CT检查各一次；

Sputum smears acid fast stain every two weeks , sputum cultivates and drug sensitivity tests , blood sedimentation rate ( ESR ) and chest routine scanning ( CT ) on the fourth weekend in initial group .

AgNOR定量分析在气管镜刷片及痰涂片细胞学辅助诊断中的意义

Significance of AgNOR Quantitative Analysis in Cytological Diagnosis of Scrubbing Slides of Tracheal Microscope and Smearing Slides of Sputa

结果：88.2%的患者PPD试验阴性；55.6%的患者痰涂片找抗酸杆菌阳性；

Results : 88.2 % of patients were negative in PPD test , and 55.6 % positive in the sputum acid fast stain .

痰涂片镜检质量控制是国家结核病控制规划（NTP）的重要内容。

Quality Control ( QC ) of direct smear microscopy for acid-fast bacilli plays a great role in National Tuberculosis Program .

目的探讨结核蛋白芯片、痰涂片抗酸染色及结核菌素（PPD）皮试单独和联合检测对肺结核患者临床诊断的意义。

Objective To study the diagnostic value of tuberculosis protein chip , acid-fast smear and tuberculin purified protein derivative ( PPD ) in pulmonary tuberculosis .

X线胸片及CT示：气管、支气管狭窄96例。有阻塞性肺炎31例，肺不张55例，肺内有空洞38例，痰涂片结核菌阳性率为43.5%，痰结核菌培养阳性率为35.3%。

Chest X-ray and CT demonstrated : 96 cases showed the bronchus narrowing , 31 cases showed obstructive pneumonia , 55 cases showed atelectasis , 38 cases showed pulmonary cavity . Sputum smear and culture positive rate was 43.5 % and 35.3 % respectively .

蛋白纯化衍生物（PPD）试验弱阳性2例（87%），痰涂片、痰培养查抗酸杆菌仅1例阳性（44%）。

Slightly positive PPD test was found in2 ( 8.7 % ) cases , and positive acid-fast bacilli was detected in sputum in1 case ( 4.4 % ) .

结论本研究证实了结核患者血浆（或血清）循环MtbDNA的存在，其定量检测对痰涂片阴性及无痰患者的结核病诊断有重要参考价值。

Conclusions This study confirmed the existence of circulating MTB DNA in plasma and serum of tuberculosis patients and showed that the detection of MTB DNA may provide valuable information for the diagnosis of smear-negative TB patients .

方法：应用巢式聚合酶链反应（NPCR）对22例支气管内膜活检组织进行结核分支杆菌DNA检测，并与病理检查、刷检涂片、支气管镜检后痰涂片结果比较。

Methods : NPCR method was used to detect mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in bioptic tissue from 22 patients with endobronchial tuberculosis , and the results were compared with pathologic examination , brushing smear and sputum smear after bronchoscopy .

泰国Khao-I-Dang柬埔寨难民痰涂片阳性结核病治疗结果的10年评价

10-year assessment of treatment outcome among Cambodian refugees with sputum smear-positive tuberculosis in Khao-I-Dang , Thailand

活检前全部病例均经其他方法检查而无法明确诊断，其中10例痰涂片、12例纤支镜、13例胸片、15例CT扫描、1例PET-CT检查。

Prior to PCNB , definitive diagnosis failed to be obtained from other examinations including sputum smear in 10 cases , fiberoptic bronchoscopy in 12 , chest X-ray in 13 , CT scan in 15 , and position emission tomography ( PET ) with CT examination in 1 case .

方法观察血清抗结核分支杆菌抗体在各类结核患者中的敏感性和特异性，与痰涂片及PPD皮试的一致性，以及与疾病转归的关系。

Method Sensitivity and specificity of the antibody in diagnosis of tuberculosis were detected . Results of the antibody detection , sputum smear and PPD examination were compared , and the relationship between the level of the antibody and the situation of the disease was also observed .

结核蛋白芯片联合PPD对肺结核的阳性检出率为86.7%，结核蛋白芯片联合PPD及痰涂片的阳性检出率提高到88.9%，与单项检测的最高阳性检出率相比差异有显著性意义（P<0.05）。

Objective To study the diagnostic value of tuberculosis protein chip , acid-fast smear and tuberculin purified protein derivative ( PPD ) in pulmonary tuberculosis . The detection rate of combined method was obviously higher than that of the single test , and the positive rates increased by 88.9 % .

方法将70例痰涂片阳性初治肺结核患者随机分入Ⅰ组（35例）和Ⅱ组（35例），分别采用2HRZS／4HR方案和2HRZS／4HR加母牛分支杆菌菌苗方案治疗；

Methods Seventy cases of pulmonary tuberculosis with smear positive and initial treatment were classified randomly into group ⅰ( 35 cases ) and group ⅱ( 35 cases ), receiving 2HRZS / 4HR and 2HRZS / 4HR plus vaccine of Mycobacterium vaccae regimens respectively .

用计算机图像处理技术，对痰涂片中巴氏染色的角化性鳞癌细胞（KSCC）、非角化性鳞癌细胞（NKSCC）和腺癌细胞（ACC）胞浆进行了色度学定量分析。

By means of computer image analysis technique , keratinized squamous carcinoma cell ( KSCC ), non - keratinized squamous carcinoma cell ( NKSCC ) and adenocarcinoma cell ( ACC ) of lung in phlegm smear stained with papanicolaou were analyses and distinguished by quantitative colorimetry of their cytoplasm .

82例初治痰涂片阳性老年肺结核患者的近期临床观察

The short-term clinical observation of 82 elderly inpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis

仅1例痰涂片找到抗酸杆菌，痰结核菌培养均阴性。

The sputum tubercle bacilli was positive only in one case .

痰涂片检查在呼吸道疾病诊治中的作用

The role of sputum smear examination in diagnosis of respiratory tract infection

痰涂片抗酸染色检查质量控制初探

Primary study of quality control in acid-fast stain test of sputum smear

痰涂片阳性检出率在结核病控制效果评价中的可行性

Effect Evaluation of Tuberculosis Control though Sputum Smear Positive Rate

5257例肺结核痰涂片镜检结果分析

Analysis of phlegm smear microscopic examination results in 5257 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis

痰涂片阳性肺结核患者成年家庭接触者患活动性结核病的风险

Risk of active tuberculosis in adult household contacts of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases

方法：应用胶银染色技术检测259例气管镜刷片及痰涂片。

Methods : Ag staining was used in the smears of 259 cases .

263例住院肺结核患者痰涂片抗酸杆菌阳性检出分析

Clinical analysis of acid-fast bacilli ( + ) from 263 pulmonary TB cases

现场条件下痰涂片查抗酸杆菌石炭酸复红染色方法的差异

Performance of variations of carbolfuchsin staining of sputum smears for AFB under field conditions

东非痰涂片阴性住院结核病人的诊断方法

Methods for diagnosing tuberculosis among in-patients in Eastern Africa whose sputum smears are negative