土窑洞

应用土窑洞贮藏水果的研究

A study on the adaptability of local caves for the storage of fruits in main growing areas in North China

生土房屋从建筑类型上可分为夯土墙承重房屋、土坯墙承重房屋和生土窑洞三种。

Generates from building houses on type can be divided into adobe wall bearing housing , rammer earth wall bearing housing and generates cave three kinds .

为了更好的保护生土窑洞这种珍贵的传统民居，将这种建筑形式在民间形成的宝贵的施工经验、构造参数以及民俗习惯传承并加以保护。

In order to protect this precious traditional houses , the valuable civil construction experience , the structural parameters and the folklore of this architectural forms are gathered .

土窑洞较砖窑洞其优点为，墙壁温度受外界影响小，室内γ辐射剂量较砖窑洞小。

Compared with brick cave the advantages of the earthen cave are : that the wall temperature is less affected by outside , and the dosage of γ radiation is less .

另外，文中还讨论了农村土窑洞的震动问题，初步认为土窑洞的允许振速为5毫米/秒。

The problems of resisting vibration of the clay caves in the countryside are also discussed and the allowable vibration velocity of the clay caves is tentatively considered as 5mm / sec .

本次调查对吕梁农村砖、土窑洞的建筑卫生，微小气候，空气清洁状况，γ辐射剂量进行了测定分析。

After having determined and analysed the constructive sanitation , indoor climate , ventilation condition , dosage of the γ - radiation of brick and earthen cave dwelling in luliang rural area .

山西省，依靠土窑洞，利用自然冷源，不需要机械制冷就能获得年均温低于5℃，年最高月均温低于8℃的环境，为水果贮藏提供了良好的场所。

In Shanxi Province , with local caves and natural cold weather , without mechanical refrigeration , a suitable environment with an annual mean temperature lower than 5 ℃ and a maximum monthly mean temperature lower than 8 ℃ for fruit storage can be obtained .