固定汇率制度

并且，IMF规定，成员可自行选择浮动或者固定汇率制度，但制度应促进价格稳定。

Second , the IMF accommodates both floating or fixed exchange rate regimes , provided promote price stability .

但上述条款源自上世纪40年代布雷顿森林体系（brettonwoods）下的全球固定汇率制度当时成立了国际货币基金组织对此进行管理。

But that clause dated from the 1940s Bretton Woods system of fixed global exchange rates , which the IMF was set up to administer .

自从1971年布雷顿森林体系（BrettonWoods）之下的固定汇率制度崩溃以来，全球在协同经济方面所做的尝试中，最引人瞩目的一些举措都涉及稳定主要货币汇率。

Since the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates collapsed in 1971 , some of the most high-profile attempts at global co-ordination have involved trying to stabilise major currencies .

但这一规则起草于布雷顿森林体系（BrettonWoods）下的全球固定汇率制度时期，在围绕货币公允价值估值存在巨大不确定性的今天，将极难实施。

But that law , written at a time of the Bretton Woods global fixed exchange rate system , would be extremely hard to apply today given the huge uncertainties around estimates of fair value for currencies .

德国央行（Bundesbank）最近发表的一篇论文做出结论称，在固定汇率制度下，经常账户失衡更为持久，但这并非放慢改革的借口。

While a recently published Bundesbank paper concluded that current account imbalances are more persistent under a fixed exchange rate regime , this is little excuse for a slowdown in reforms .

固定汇率制度下资本不完全流动时的IS-LM-BP模型与开放经济下的AS-AD模型分析表明，在固定汇率制度下，资本流出对国内货币供应量有紧缩效应，并使价格总水平下降；

Under fixed exchange rate system , when capital can not flow freely , IS-LM-BP model and AS-AD model analysis shows that out-flow of capital has a tightening effect on the domestic money supply , which depresses the price level .

1970年之前，台湾实行固定汇率制度。

Before 1970 , Taiwan carried out fixed exchange rate system .

另一种则是当前的人民币汇率应该保持不变，并且继续维持当前的固定汇率制度。

Another is maintaining the current rate and system .

回归结果表明对于新兴市场来说固定汇率制度可以一定程度的降低危机发生概率。

The results show that the fixed rate exchange regime may reduce the crisis probability .

浮动汇率制度和固定汇率制度是汇率制度的两大基本制度。

Floating exchange rate regime and fixed exchange rate regime are the two basic types .

僵化的固定汇率制度；

Rigid fixed exchange rate system ;

为什么美国要摧毁布雷顿森林体系的固定汇率制度？

Why does the United States destroyed the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rate system ?

固定汇率制度/钉住汇率制度

Pegged Exchange Rate System

第二部分着重分析在中国经济开放的大环境下，固定汇率制度受到的冲击和影响。

The second part emphasizes on analyzing the impacts and effects suffered by the fixed exchange rate regime .

一些发展中国家的汇率变动与资本流动的趋势表明，大量资本流入将推动汇率升值，实行固定汇率制度的国家则会出现外部不均衡，如果政策运用不当容易引发金融危机。

The experiences of some developing countries indicate that too much capital inflow will push exchange rate rise .

政策跨时搭配与股价的动态调整：固定汇率制度分析

Analysis of Inter-temporal Policy Mix and the Dynamic Adjustment of Stock Prices Based on the Fixed Exchange Rate System

采取的主要措施是将林吉特从自由浮动的固定汇率制度。

The principal measure taken were to move the ringgit from a free float to a fixed exchange rate regime .

这些亚洲“小虎”经济曾快速增长，但都维持着固定汇率制度，从而鼓励了外部借贷行为。

These " tiger " economies had grown fast but had maintained fixed exchange rates , which encouraged external borrowing .

自从2005年北京取消了人民币对美元的固定汇率制度以来，人民币迄今为止已经升值18%。

The yuan has increased in value by 18 percent since Beijing ended its fixed exchange rate with the dollar in 2005 .

自此标志着人民币退出了1997年以来的固定汇率制度，人民币名义汇率呈现出单边升值的趋势。

Since 1997 , the Yuan has exited the fixed exchange rate system which is showing a unilateral appreciation trend in nowadays .

文章指出，实行固定汇率制度的小型开放经济体，其货币政策具有一定的独立性，可以对实际产出产生一定的作用；

The monetary policy of the small open economy with fixed exchange rate mechanism is independent and can affect the real output .

反对贬值的主要观点是他们使首先采用固定汇率制度的目的受到减损。

The main argument against devaluations is that they defeat the purpose of adopting a fixed exchange regime in the first place .

举例来说，在固定汇率制度下，如果一个出口市场崩溃，国内经济就会经受全部的打击。

For example under fixed exchange rates , if an export market collapses , the adverse impact is transmitted fully to the domestic economy .

汇率制度可以分为两种类型：固定汇率制度和浮动汇率制度。然而实际上存在着多种不同的中间状态的汇率制度。

There are two broad types of exchange rate regimes : the Fixed Exchange Rate Regime and the Flexible ( Floating ) Exchanges Rate Regime .

上世纪30年代实行的“金本位制”是一种固定汇率制度，赤字国家必须通过通缩、而非汇率贬值的方式进行调整。

The 1930s gold standard was a fixed exchange rate system in which deficit countries were required to adjust by way of deflation rather than devaluation .

相机抉择行动之所以能够在稳定经济方面产生显著的效果，与长期的固定汇率制度安排和尚未市场化的利率制度是分不开的。

Its success in stabilizing China 's economy in recent years can be attributed to the fixed exchange rate system and the incompletely market-oriented interest system .

全球汇率体制的周期往往很长，固定汇率制度和浮动汇率制度以令人惊讶的规律性互相交替。

Global currency regimes tend to come and go in long cycles , with fixed-rate and floating-rate regimes following each other with a surprising degree of regularity .

通过对欧洲货币一体化的历史进程进行分析，发现多数欧元成员国偏向选择固定汇率制度。

After analyzing historical progress of European monetary unification , we find out that most member states in Euro area prefer to choose fixed exchange rate regimes .

过去，主要的系统性风险来自风险敞口过大的国家，这些国家有过多的美元计价债务、大量的货币错配、以及/或者实行固定汇率制度。

In the past the major systemic risks emanated from overexposed sovereigns with excessive dollar-denominated debt , large currency mismatches , and / or fixed exchange rate regimes .

他指出，固定汇率制度作为政治目标的产出增长，必将引发资产泡沫以及随之而来的价格暴跌。

Hendry 's view was that output growth as a political end within a fixed currency regime was bound to lead to asset bubbles and ensuing price crashes .