占有改定

占有改定情形下善意取得制度适用研究

Research on Bona Fide Possession System under the Ownership with Unchanged Occupation

关于指示交付和占有改定的问题初探呼叫或拆线指示器，非自动交换台和交换机用

Indication Delivery and Keeping Appropriation ; call or clear indicator for non-automatic switchboards and exchanges

我国立法应确认现实交付、简易交付、拟制交付三种交付类型，不规定指示交付和占有改定。

Validate praxis delivery , facility delivery draft system delivery are established rather than indication delivery and keeping appropriation in Chinese legislation .

占有改定是观念交付的方式之一，它带来了交易上的便捷与灵活。

As one of the means of payment , possession reformulation is also one of intangible delivery , which brings convenient and agile transaction .

简易交付是真正意义上的观念交付，而指示交付和占有改定只是当事人之间的约定并不具有物权法上的物权效力。

Facility delivery is a concept delivery in common sense while indication delivery and keeping appropriation are just stipulations between parties , which are not valid in laws .

至于占有改定和指示交付则可以通过当事人来约定，但是这种约定能否对抗第三人，值得我们去探讨。

As for possession may be changed and instructions delivered by the parties to contract . But this can act against a third party agreed upon , but also often problem .

接着结合近现代国家立法，对观念交付具体形态，即简易交付、指示交付、占有改定加以介绍。

Immediately after combine near modern and national lawmaking , consign concrete appearance to the idea , namely simple consign , indicate consignation and occupy to change to certainly take in to introduce .

通过对善意取得制度的渊源、变化发展、逻辑推理、以及利益衡的作用机制考察，占有改定也是可以使用善意取得制度。

Through the investigation to the origin , change and development , logical reasoning and the function mechanism of interest weighing , we find that the system of bona fide acquisition can be used in possession reformulation .

关于占有改定和指示交付，尽管其不具有公示功能，但考虑到其可以在当事人之间引起物权变动，故仍可在债权法中规定之。

About alteration of possession and indicative consignment , although they have not the function of public declaration , they still be able to cause the change of movable property between the parties , so creditor 's rights law should stipulate them .

善意受让人须实际占有动产，在以占有改定方式交付动产时，笔者主张不发生善意取得。

The property should be occupied actually by the goodwill buyer .

交付是移转动产占有的法律行为，动产交付的类型包括现实交付、简易交付、占有改定和指示交付，未来的民法典均应予以确认；

Delivery is the legal act of transfering the possession of movable property . Delivery includes realistic delivery , simple delivery , alteration of possession and indicative delivery , which should be stipulated in future Civil Code .

标的物的占有发生转移即为交付，买卖合同中交付有四种类型，即现实交付、占有改定、简易交付、指示交付。

Delivery of the object is the shift of owning in the object . There are four kinds of delivery in the contract for purchase and sale in theory .