先动优势

而且随着网络外部性强度的减小，这种先动优势将不断减弱。

Further more , the first-mover advantage may weaken as the intension of network externality lessens .

先动优势也不等于持续竞争优势，持续竞争优势的获得有赖于持续的创新和相关的战略配合。

Meanwhile , first-mover advantage also does not equal to sustained competitive advantage which depends on sustained innovation and corresponding strategy support .

二是关于先动优势和后动优势；

Second , it is about first move advantage and second move advantage ;

论企业竞争中的先动优势、风险态度和预期收益

First Move Advantage , Risk Attitude and Expectant Revenue

第二，不同特征的风险资本，对新企业的先动优势产生不同的影响。

Second , different characteristics venture capital produce different first-mover advantages to new ventures .

动态博弈的先动优势均衡点的变化是由风险企业的先动优势决定的。

The changes of pre-advantageous balancing-point of dynamic gaming are decided by pre-advantage of venture business .

在这个市场中，消费者占尽便宜，而身为“开山鼻祖”的高朋网确无长久的先动优势。

This is a boon to consumers , but confers no lasting " first-mover " advantage on Groupon .

取得先动优势是各大跨国公司纷纷抢先对外投资的直接原因。

To gain an initiative advantage is the direct reason for the MNCs ' rushing to make investment abroad .

绿色壁垒一方面诱发出口企业进行创新，创造竞争优势和先动优势；

On one hand , green barrier places a premium on export enterprise lo innovate and create competition advantages and priority ;

如果政府试图获得先动优势，通过行政手段强行占有这些机会，就可能伤害自发的制度创新本身。

If government seized these opportunities by force through administrative means to get forthgoer 's advantage , the institutional innovation could be damaged .

因此，发达国家纷纷推出自己的国家标准发展战略，力图在技术标准的全球竞争中取得先动优势。

So , developed countries promulgate their standardization strategy one after another in order to get first - mover competitive advantages in globalization .

因此，正确把握环境管制和竞争力的关系，有利于企业在国际竞争中获得先动优势。

Consequently , to understand the relations between environmental regulation and international competitiveness of industry is beneficial for enterprises to acquire the first-mover advantage .

本文从新企业先动优势入手，分析风险资本对新企业资本结构的影响机制。

Through the first-mover advantages of new ventures , this paper investigates the mechanism of venture capital affects the capital structure of new ventures .

对基金市场的实证研究表明先动优势存在，但不如前人研究的结果显著。

The results of the empirical research on fund market show that first-mover advantage is existent but the effect is not so prominent as preceding research concluded .

结果显示基金市场存在先动优势，即基金设立时间越早，平均净值增长率越高。

The findings show that there really is a first-mover advantage in funds market-the earlier a fund is set up , the higher the average growth rate of net asset value is .

通过高技术产品的生命周期、行业标准、先动优势、锁定和路径依赖等特性介绍，分析了高技术产品市场环境的影响；

In the production marketing environment , it analyzed the influence through the introduction of the high-level production which concerned in the life-cycle , industrial standard , first-mover advantage , lock-in and path dependence ;

通过比较静态和动态的纳什均衡价格与收益，得到了接入服务商的先动优势，也得到了技术进步对宽带接入的有利性。

We get the ISP 's first_mover advantage through comparing static and dynamic Nash equilibrium prices and incomes . We also get the conclusion that the progress of technology will benefit ISP with broad bandwidth .

通过对环境规制激励的创新的福利效应分析，说明恰当的战略性环境规制不仅可以激励环保技术和环境友好型产业的创新，而且可以为提高竞争力带来先动优势。

By analyzing the welfare of innovation triggered by environmental regulation , it can be seen that proper strategic environmental regulation can stimulate environmental technology and industry innovation and bring first-mover advantages to enhance competitive edge .

进一步，得到差异化能抵消领先者的先动优势，尤其是当差异化达到一定程度，跟随者的产量和利润将会超过领先者。

Furthermore , the product differentiation can offset the first-mover advantage of the leaders , especially when the product differentiation up to a certain extent , the followers ' output and profit will exceed the leaders .

接着对存在的三种均衡，即抢占均衡、序列均衡和同时投资均衡进行了分析讨论，结果表明，成本不对称程度较小和先动优势不大情况下，企业将同时投资；

Then three equilibriums such as preemptive , sequential and simultaneous equilibrium are discussed , and the results indicate that when the asymmetry among firms is relatively small and so is the first-mover advantage , the firms invest jointly ;

本文从制度意义上讨论不同环境政策工具对企业环境技术创新的激励程度，导致在开放经济下影响两个处于不同环境管理体制下的企业之间的竞争优势（先动优势）。

From the institutional perspective , this article discusses that different environmental policy instruments cause different incentives to technology innovation , which affects the competitive advantage of the firms in two countries with different regulatory regime in the international arena .

研究表明在成本不对称下，尽管领先者具有先天性的先动优势，但跟随者也可以通过后天性的先发制人来减少领先者的约束，获得自身利润最大化。

The results show that under cost asymmetry , although the leaders have the first-mover advantage of " inherent ", the followers can also reduce the constraints of leaders to attain their own maximum by its " acquired " pre-emptive .

本文运用不对称双寡头期权博弈模型，研究了创新能力差异和先动优势对企业研发投资策略时机的影响，分析了抢先均衡、序贯均衡和同时投资均衡出现的条件。

In an asymmetric duopoly option game-theoretic framework , this paper investigates the impacts of innovation capability asymmetry and the first-move advantage on firms ′ strategic R & D investment timing and derives the conditions for the preemptive , sequential and simultaneous equilibrium .

例如，在产业发展的导入期，企业面临着抢先进入还是跟进的问题，这实际上就是企业如何通过对进入时机的选择来获取先动优势和后动优势。

For a instance , in the introduction stage of industry development , enterprises will choose one action from preemption and follow , in fact this decision reveals enterprise the process of acquiring the advantage by choosing from acting as first-mover and acting as second-mover .

分析结果表明，电力公司先行动能中断的负荷最多，亦即先动优势，而电力公司后行动的市场价格最低。

The results show that the load curtailed will be heaviest if the utility acts first , i.e. the advantage of acting first , while the market price will be lowest if it acts second .

分析结果表明，相对于其它行动方式，电力公司先行动能中断更多负荷，也即先动优势，而更能抑制发电商的市场力。

The results show that the load curtailed will be more if utility moves firstly , i.e. first-mover advantage , which will be more effective to restrain market power of generators than other moves of utility .