二审程序

第十四章第二审程序

Chapter XIV Procedure of Second Instance

刑事二审程序应当具有权利救济功能和裁判过滤功能。

The criminal procedure of second instance has two functions , namely right remedy and judgment review .

VRM也可以与其他服务器中的VRM二审程序同步运行，以确保数据的备份。

The VRM can be synchronized with a second instance of VRM running on another server to provide backup .

论民事诉讼第二审程序的改革与完善

The Reform and Perfection of the Second Instance of Civil Litigation

文章认为第二审程序是一种救济程序，其设立宗旨在于保证裁判的正当性，仅仅将第二审程序理解为纠错程序是有偏差的。

The dissertation regards the second instance as a remedy procedure .

但我国目前二审程序存在诸多缺陷。

But there are many flaws in our current appeals procedure .

再审是民事诉讼机制中一个重要的程序制度，设立本制度的目的在于保证判决的正确性，它与一审、二审程序衔接，共同促进民事诉讼目标的实现。

Retrial procedure is the most important system in the civil lawsuit .

审判机关在刑事二审程序中存在的问题及对策对我国刑事审判中法官和当事人地位的反思

Problems and Countermeasure of Judicial Organs in Criminal Procedure at Second Instance

刑事第二审程序研究

Research on the Criminal Procedure System of Second Instance

民事二审程序的功能定位及其裁判方式

On the Functional Definition and the Rule of Decision in the Second Civil Instance

论刑事二审程序的完善

On Improving Criminal Procedure of Second Instance

二审程序不仅要顾及实体公正，也要兼顾程序公正与诉讼效率。

The second instance should reflect substantive justice and procedural justice and efficiency as well .

二审程序与死刑复核程序合并适用问题分析

Analysis on the Combination of the Second Trial Procedure and the Re-check Procedure of Life Sentence

民事二审程序为各国民事诉讼制度的必设程序。

The second civil instance is the compulsory procedure in the system of civil lawsuit in many nations .

国民法律素质的整体提高，法律援助制度的发展健全等也为刑事二审程序改革提供了保障。第四部分，刑事二审庭审方式改革的思考与建议。

That the raising of the quality of national and the system of legal aid ensures the reform will develop smoothly .

而且，在二审程序中，很多国家（如美国、德国）还建立了法院与当事人之间的制约机制。

Many countries ( such as the United States , Germany ) have established the restriction mechanism between parties and court .

我国死刑案件审理程序包括死刑案件的一审程序、二审程序和死刑复核程序，三者是一个统一的有机整体。

The death penalty trial procedures of China include the first trial procedure , the appellate procedure and the review procedure .

对完善我国民事诉讼二审程序的思考审判机关在刑事二审程序中存在的问题及对策

Perfect the Second Instance of Civil Procedure of China ; Problems and Countermeasure of Judicial Organs in Criminal Procedure at Second Instance

改革的价值取向有多种，而公正与效率相结合正是我国刑事二审程序改革所必需的指导思想与基本原则。

The value of the reform is various , it is justice and efficiency that the most basic principles in the reform .

检察机关对死刑案件二审程序的介入从部分到全面，其在死刑二审案件中的法律监督逐步得到加强。

Legal supervision of the procuratorial organs has been gradually strengthened by his fully involvement in the procedure of second instance on death penalty cases .

刑事第二审程序是整个刑事程序制度的一个重要环节，其制度功能主要表现为制度的救济性。

Being a key link in whole criminal procedure system , the criminal procedure of second instance manifest itself chiefly in the relief nature of the system .

对二审程序与死刑复核程序合并适用的问题直接影响程序正义的实现，影响审判的公信力。

The due process and the public-trust of trial are directly affected by the combination of the second trial procedure and the re-check procedure of life sentence .

但刑事第二审程序一直以来都是我国司法制度中较为薄弱的一个环节，现行立法上对此规定较为粗糙，人们对其也不甚重视。

The criminal second instance is a weak link . Not only the current legislation ordered very coarsely , but also it is unvalued in the heart of the people .

本部分选取了当今世界法治发达的美国、英国、法国和日本，作为对刑事二审程序审查范围域外考察的对象。

This part selects four countries world today , which developed rule of law . The United States , Britain , France and Japan , as an object of extraterritorial study .

因此有必要从理论上加深对第二审程序制度的研究，并为逐步建立一套科学、完善的第二审程序制度体系提供立法建议。

So , it is essential to deepen the understanding in theory to second instance procedure system and provide legislative suggestion to it which is perfectly and scientifically being built-up progressively .

民事第二审程序是司法体制的重要组成部分，担负着纠正事实错误和法律错误、实现权利的救济、促进法律适用的统一等重要功能。

It performs the important functions , such as correcting the factual errors and the legal errors , realizing the remedies for rights , promoting the unification of the application of the law .

其基本思路是：针对立法和实践中的问题，从审判权与上诉权实现合理制约出发，完善现行的第二审程序，使之更符合公正与效率的要求；

Its basic way of thinking is : Aim at the problems inside lawmaking and practice , perfect the current second review procedure , making it even match the request of fair and efficiency ;

上诉不加刑是第二审程序中的一项特殊原则，因其特殊的法学价值，先后被世界上大多数国家所接受和采用。

As a special principle in trial of second instance , no additional punishment resulting from appeal has its particular law value and is widely accepted and adopted by most countries in the world .

原告于第二审程序中为诉之追加不仅关涉被告防御权之行使，更关系到审级利益之维护。

The increase of proceeding request in the procedure of trial on appeal is not only relation to the exercise of defense rights of the defendant , but also to the benefit of judicial rank .

为避免上诉权的滥用，充分发挥二审程序的制度功能，应从制度上对当事人的上诉予以适当的限制，并完善我国行政裁判的纠正制度。

Effective measures should be taken to confine a person 's appeal probably and improve the adjustive system for administrative verdict so we could avoid appeal abuse and make procedure of second instance function sufficiently .