乡试

乡试是中国科举史上各级考试中最迟出现的一级考试，也是竞争最为激烈的一级考试，而且还是最早退出历史舞台的一级考试。

Provincial examination , the most competitive of all levels of examinations , appeared latest but disappeared earliest in the history of China 's imperial examination .

其一生仕途坎坷，27岁中河南乡试第一，55岁才考中进士，58岁时授翰林院检讨，曾任会试阅卷官，67岁又致仕回乡。

Career ups and downs of his life , 27 years old in the Henan Provincial Examination in the first , 55-year-old was sitting the Scholars , 58 years old been called to review the Imperial Academy , at 67-year-old has returned home .

李时珍读书应试，通过了乡试，但一直没能通过殿试。

Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination , but he was never able to pass the imperialexamination .

但这次乡试毕竟违背了他的初衷，使他高傲的灵魂受到伤害，不三年即抑郁而死。

He was still hurt by the action against his will , and died of depression three years later .

同时，对于乡试人均中式率的省际差异进行了比较研究。

At the same time , it makes a provincial comparison about admission ratio per capita in different provinces .

其实，应试者老是不经过童子试、科考的，也能参加乡试。

In fact , the candidate always without a Boy trial , or scientific research , nor to participate in the provincial examinations .

以往的乡试研究更多是着眼于制度层面的，而关于直省乡试的系统研究则相对较少，基本上还是处于起步状态，具有广阔的拓展空间。

The previous Imperial Examination study were basically about its " system ", and systematic study about provinces ' Provincial examination are very few .

然而有关这一事件的核心问题，即侯方域参加乡试是出于自愿还是被迫，迄今尚未有一致的看法。

However , an agreement has so far not been reached on whether he took the examination from his own accord or under compulsion .

咸丰三年（1853）清廷允许各省捐输广额，各省乡试定额和中额因此有大幅的变动。

XianFeng three years ( 1853 ) allow wide frontal share marked provinces , obtained quota in all provinces and therefore have a significant amount of change .

本文对清代乡试中的舞弊现象、防弊对策、防弊对策失效的原因进行了较为具体的探研。

This article concretely inquires into cheating phenomena , gain and loss of the countermeasures to avoid cheating and the reasons why the countermeasures ceased to be effective .

乡试是各省人文教育活动的重大事件，对区域政治、文化、教育、民风等许多方面都产生过深刻的影响。

Provincial examination was an important educational event in every province and deeply influenced such aspects as regional politics , culture , education , folk customs and so on .

人们一般都误认为王国维参加过两次“乡试”，事实上他只参加一次“乡试”。

There is a general misunderstanding that Wang Guowei sat twice for the Provincial Examination ( a type of provincial official test regularly held in the Ming and Qing Dynasties ) .